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Atrial Fibrillation Screening and Education Study

11. september 2020 oppdatert av: Pamela J. McCabe, R.N., Ph.D., Mayo Clinic

Evaluation of a Community-Placed Atrial Fibrillation Screening and Education Program

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the outcomes of a community placed atrial fibrillation (AF) screening and education program

Studieoversikt

Status

Fullført

Forhold

Intervensjon / Behandling

Detaljert beskrivelse

Background/significance: Atrial fibrillation (AF) is a global epidemic that accounts for 15%-20% of 795,000 strokes occurring annually in the US, at a cost of $3.2 billion per year. Atrial fibrillation-related stroke will rise with the aging population and places enormous strain on healthcare resources and quality of life; yet they are highly preventable, by early detection of AF. Timely treatment reduces AF-related stroke risk by 68%, yet treatment is often delayed because people may not recognize the symptoms of AF or may be asymptomatic. Given the number of people at risk for development of AF and the dire consequences of untreated AF, efforts to promote early detection of AF through proactive screening of older adults at risk for AF have been successfully undertaken in Europe and Australia. However, little is known about the outcomes of conducting programs to screen for and educate people about AF in community settings in the US.

Purpose: The purpose of this descriptive pragmatic study to evaluate the outcomes of a community placed AF screening and education program. Primary outcomes include feasibility, number of participants who screen positive for AF, and changes in participants' Knowledge, Attitudes, and Beliefs about Atrial Fibrillation Self-Monitoring (KABAF-SM) scores from baseline to two-weeks after enrollment.

Methods: Up to 250-participants who have at least two risk factors for developing AF and have no previous diagnosis of AF will be recruited from Midwest community settings and will be screened for AF using a mobile ECG recorder and will receive written information sheet about AF. A portion (up to 125) of those 250 participants will be invited to complete the KABAF-SM at baseline and 2-weeks after enrollment. Participants will have the option to participate in a variety of AF educational activities to reinforce and enhance the written information. Participants will be surveyed about their perceptions of the educational program after the screening and participating in the educational activities.

Evaluation methods: Descriptive statistics will be used to analyze feasibility (enrollment numbers, participants perception of the value of the educational activities, time required for study procedures,and AF detection.T-tests will be used to test for differences between KABAF-SM baseline and two-week scores for those who completed the KABAF-SM.

Studietype

Intervensjonell

Registrering (Faktiske)

83

Fase

  • Ikke aktuelt

Kontakter og plasseringer

Denne delen inneholder kontaktinformasjon for de som utfører studien, og informasjon om hvor denne studien blir utført.

Studiesteder

  • Forente stater
    • Minnesota
      • Rochester, Minnesota, Forente stater, 55905
        • Mayo Clinic in Rochester

Deltakelseskriterier

Forskere ser etter personer som passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kalt kvalifikasjonskriterier. Noen eksempler på disse kriteriene er en persons generelle helsetilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Kvalifikasjonskriterier

Alder som er kvalifisert for studier

18 år og eldre (Voksen, Eldre voksen)

Tar imot friske frivillige

Nei

Kjønn som er kvalifisert for studier

Alle

Beskrivelse

Inclusion :

Any two of the following:

  • Hypertension
  • Diabetes
  • Sleep apnea
  • Obesity
  • Age > 75 years
  • Peripheral arterial disease
  • Female

Exclusion :

  • Previous diagnosis of atrial fibrillation or atrial flutter
  • Uncompensated visual impairment
  • Uncompensated hearing impairment
  • Inability to communicate verbally in English

Studieplan

Denne delen gir detaljer om studieplanen, inkludert hvordan studien er utformet og hva studien måler.

Hvordan er studiet utformet?

Designdetaljer

  • Primært formål: Screening
  • Tildeling: N/A
  • Intervensjonsmodell: Enkeltgruppeoppdrag
  • Masking: Ingen (Open Label)

Våpen og intervensjoner

Deltakergruppe / Arm
Intervensjon / Behandling
Annen: AF awareness education
AF awareness education face to face
Atferdsmessig: AF awareness education
Participants will receive education about a description of AF, complications, recognition of signs and symptoms of AF, pulse taking, and how to recognize an irregular pulse

Hva måler studien?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tiltaksbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Feasibility-number enrolled
Tidsramme: 5 months
number of participants enrolled
5 months
Feasibility-time required for study procedure
Tidsramme: 5 months
Number of minutes require to perform mobile ECG
5 months
Participants' perception of the usefulness of the Learning Station activities
Tidsramme: 5 months
The outcome will be measured by the Participant Perception of Learning Station Activities survey. This survey is an investigator developed 9-item Survey that asks participants to rate how useful learning activities were to increase their knowledge about atrial fibrillation and to what extent their knowledge about atrial fibrillation has increased after participating in the Learning Station activities. Psychometric testing has not been performed on this survey.
5 months

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tiltaksbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Change in knowledge attitude, and beliefs scores about AF self monitoring from baseline
Tidsramme: 5 months
Knowledge, attitudes, beliefs about self-monitoring for AF signs and symptoms will be measured by the Knowledge Attitudes and Beliefs about Atrial Fibrillation Self-Monitoring (KABAF-SM) instrument.The KABAF-SM is a 40-item instrument that measures knowledge of AF symptoms (8 items yes/no response, score range 0-8); symptoms not related to AF (6 items yes/no response, score range 0-6); and Likert- responses items (strongly disagree-1 to strongly agree-4) for beliefs about the participant's risk for developing AF(5 items), seriousness of AF,(4 items) benefits (5 items), and barriers (5 items) to monitoring for signs and symptoms of AF. Total score range for the Likert items is 14-56. Perceived confidence is measured by 7 items, rated from 0-10 (score range, 0-70) for ability to self-monitor for signs and symptoms of AF. Higher scores reflect more knowledge and more accurate beliefs and positive attitudes toward self-monitoring.
5 months
Number of cases of atrial fibrillation detected with portable ECG
Tidsramme: 5 months
The Alive Cor portable ECG recorder will be used to detect atrial fibrillation. The device displays the participants rhythm as normal sinus, possible or probable atrial fibrillation, or unable to analyze
5 months

Samarbeidspartnere og etterforskere

Det er her du vil finne personer og organisasjoner som er involvert i denne studien.

Sponsor

Mayo Clinic

Samarbeidspartnere

Heart Rhythm Society

Etterforskere

  • Hovedetterforsker: Pamela J McCabe, Mayo Clinic

Publikasjoner og nyttige lenker

Den som er ansvarlig for å legge inn informasjon om studien leverer frivillig disse publikasjonene. Disse kan handle om alt relatert til studiet.

Hjelpsomme linker

Studierekorddatoer

Disse datoene sporer fremdriften for innsending av studieposter og sammendragsresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter og rapporterte resultater gjennomgås av National Library of Medicine (NLM) for å sikre at de oppfyller spesifikke kvalitetskontrollstandarder før de legges ut på det offentlige nettstedet.

Studer hoveddatoer

Studiestart (Faktiske)

16. august 2017

Primær fullføring (Faktiske)

28. februar 2018

Studiet fullført (Faktiske)

27. august 2019

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først innsendt

1. februar 2018

Først innsendt som oppfylte QC-kriteriene

20. februar 2018

Først lagt ut (Faktiske)

22. februar 2018

Oppdateringer av studieposter

Sist oppdatering lagt ut (Faktiske)

14. september 2020

Siste oppdatering sendt inn som oppfylte QC-kriteriene

11. september 2020

Sist bekreftet

1. september 2020

Mer informasjon

Begreper knyttet til denne studien

Nøkkelord

Ytterligere relevante MeSH-vilkår

Andre studie-ID-numre

  • 17-005031

Plan for individuelle deltakerdata (IPD)

Planlegger du å dele individuelle deltakerdata (IPD)?

NEI

Legemiddel- og utstyrsinformasjon, studiedokumenter

Studerer et amerikansk FDA-regulert medikamentprodukt

Nei

Studerer et amerikansk FDA-regulert enhetsprodukt

Nei

Denne informasjonen ble hentet direkte fra nettstedet clinicaltrials.gov uten noen endringer. Hvis du har noen forespørsler om å endre, fjerne eller oppdatere studiedetaljene dine, vennligst kontakt register@clinicaltrials.gov. Så snart en endring er implementert på clinicaltrials.gov, vil denne også bli oppdatert automatisk på nettstedet vårt. .

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