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Protegendo bebês prematuros de infecções do trato respiratório e chiado usando lisados ​​bacterianos. (PROTEA)

23 de setembro de 2026 atualizado por: Gerdien Tramper, Franciscus Gasthuis

Protegendo bebês prematuros tardios moderados contra infecções do trato respiratório e chiado no primeiro ano de vida usando lisados ​​bacterianos.

The primary objective of this study is to reduce respiratory tract infections and wheezing in moderate-late preterms in the first years of life by bacterial lysate administration. Next to determine the correlation of biological markers with respiratory symptoms, immune protection and treatment effect.

Visão geral do estudo

Status

Recrutamento

Condições

Descrição detalhada

This is a randomised placebo-controlled trial including 500 otherwise healthy moderate-late preterm infants. Participants will receive bacterial lysate (OM-85/Broncho-Vaxom, 3,5mg) or placebo powder for ten days each month, from 6-10 weeks after birth until 12 months after birth. At 12 months, parents of participants are asked to join in Protea-2. If they do, participants in the treatment arm of year 1 are randomised again over placebo and OM-85 and treated until the age of 24 months. Clinical data will be continuously collected by e-Health and 3 (possibly digital) study visits; with optional biological sampling and lung function at baseline, 6 and 12 months.

Main study parameters are doctor diagnosed lower RTI and wheezing episodes in the first year of life. Biological sampling will allow investigation of immune maturation, as well as microbiome development in the respiratory tract and gut. Also, biomarkers for risk-group selection and/or treatment success will be examined.

Tipo de estudo

Intervencional

Inscrição (Estimado)

500

Estágio

  • Fase 3

Contactos e Locais

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Contato de estudo

Locais de estudo

Critérios de participação

Os pesquisadores procuram pessoas que se encaixem em uma determinada descrição, chamada de critérios de elegibilidade. Alguns exemplos desses critérios são a condição geral de saúde de uma pessoa ou tratamentos anteriores.

Critérios de elegibilidade

Idades elegíveis para estudo

1 mês a 2 meses (Filho)

Aceita Voluntários Saudáveis

Não

Gêneros Elegíveis para o Estudo

Tudo

Descrição

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Gestational age at delivery between 30+0 and 35+6 weeks
  • Postnatal age at least 6 weeks at randomization & postmenstrual age at least 37 weeks
  • Written informed consent by both parents or formal caregivers

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Underlying other severe respiratory disease such as broncho-pulmonary dysplasia (unexpected in this group); hemodynamic significant cardiac disease; immunodefi-ciency; severe failure to thrive; birth asphyxia with predicted poor neurological out-come; syndrome or serious congenital disorder.
  • Maternal TNF-alpha inhibitors or other immunosuppression during pregnancy and/or breastfeeding
  • Parents unable to speak and read Dutch/English language
  • Known allergic hypersensitivity to the active ingredients/substance or to any of the excipients.

Plano de estudo

Esta seção fornece detalhes do plano de estudo, incluindo como o estudo é projetado e o que o estudo está medindo.

Como o estudo é projetado?

Detalhes do projeto

  • Finalidade Principal: Prevenção
  • Alocação: Randomizado
  • Modelo Intervencional: Atribuição Paralela
  • Mascaramento: Quadruplicar

Armas e Intervenções

Grupo de Participantes / Braço
Intervenção / Tratamento
Comparador Ativo: Broncho-Vaxom treatment

Infants in this arm will be given 3,5mg bacterial lysate (OM-85) 10 days per month from 6 weeks after birth until 12 months of age.

At age 12 months they will be (if informed consent for Protea-2 is provided) randomised over Broncho-Vaxom treatment and placebo again.

Broncho-Vaxom is a bacterial extract comprising lyophilised fractions of 21 different inactivated bacterial strains, which are frequently causing RTI.

Outros nomes:
  • OM-85
  • Broncho-Vaxom concentrado (lisado bacteriano)
Comparador de Placebo: Placebo

Infants in this arm will be given a placebo powder from a capsule that will be indistinguishable from the active study drug.

Placebo powder from a capsule will be given, which will be indistinguishable from the active study drug.

O que o estudo está medindo?

Medidas de resultados primários

Medida de resultado
Descrição da medida
Prazo
Total number of physician diagnosed lower RTI and wheezing episodes in the first year of life
Prazo: In the first year of life.

Recorded by frequent questionnaires

In the first year of life.

Medidas de resultados secundários

Medida de resultado
Descrição da medida
Prazo
Time to first lower RTI or wheezing episode
Prazo: In the first and second year of life.

Recorded by short weekly questionnaires (which will be filled in during the first year of life) and more extensive questionnaires every six months in the first and second year of life.

In the first and second year of life.
Total number of RTI
Prazo: In the first and second year of life.

Recorded by short weekly questionnaires (which will be filled in during the first year of life) and more extensive questionnaires every six months in the first and second year of life.

In the first and second year of life.
Total number of wheezing episodes
Prazo: In the first and second year of life.

Recorded by short weekly questionnaires (which will be filled in during the first year of life) and more extensive questionnaires every six months in the first and second year of life.

In the first and second year of life.
Distribution of viruses
Prazo: In the first year of life.

Viruses present in the nasofarynx during complaints of lower respiratory tract infection or wheezing. Nasofaryngeal swabs will be taken in case of complaints during the first year of life. In the second year of life this will not be done.

In the first year of life.
Medication use (bronchodilators, corticosteroids, antibiotics)
Prazo: In the first and second year of life.

Recorded by short weekly questionnaires (which will be filled in during the first year of life) and more extensive questionnaires every six months in the first and second year of life.

In the first and second year of life.
Lung function as measured by expiratory variability index (Ventica)
Prazo: In the first year of life.

Measured at age 6-10 weeks (baseline), 6 months and 12 months in a subset of participants.

In the first year of life.
Quality of life questionnaires
Prazo: In the first and second year of life.

Recorded by extensive questionnaires every six months in the first and second year of life.

In the first and second year of life.
(serious) adverse events
Prazo: In the first year of life.

Will be reported by parents immediately. Respiratory episodes are not regarded as an (S)AE since these episodes comprise primary and secondary outcomes. (S)AE's are only expected in the first year of life because the treatment stops at the age of 12 months.

In the first year of life.
Serum specific IgE (allergen sensitization) at 12 months
Prazo: At age 12 months

Total IgE and house dust mite specific IgE

At age 12 months
Infant vaccination titers at 12 months
Prazo: At age 12 months

Vaccination titers of haemohilus influenza type B, pneumococci, tetanus

At age 12 months
Costs- and cost-effectiveness
Prazo: In the first and second year of life.

Estimated from information from standardized questionnaires

In the first and second year of life.

Outras medidas de resultado

Medida de resultado
Descrição da medida
Prazo
Gut and respiratory microbiome composition
Prazo: In the first year of life.

Measured from faeces and nasofaryngeal swabs taken at age 6-10 weeks, 6 months and 12 months.

In the first year of life.
Secretory IgA in saliva or nasal lining fluid
Prazo: In the first year of life

Saliva will be collected at age 6-10 weeks, 6 months and 12 months.

In the first year of life
Immune maturation: immune cells in nasal epithelium
Prazo: In the first year of life

Collected by nasal scraping at age 6-10 weeks, 6 months and 12 months. Analysed using masscytometry.

In the first year of life
Immune maturation: chemokines and cytokines in nasal lining fluid
Prazo: In the first year of life

Collected by nasosorption at age 6-10 weeks, 6 months and 12 months. Analysed using Luminex cyto/chemokine assay.

In the first year of life
Immune maturation: immune cells in bloodsamples
Prazo: In the first year of life

Collected by blooddraws at age 6-10 weeks, 6 months and 12 months. Analysed using masscytometry.

In the first year of life
Serum IgE (total and specific to house dust mite)
Prazo: At age 12 months

Measured in blood samples which will be drawn at age 12 months

At age 12 months
Immune maturation: Single cell transcriptomics
Prazo: At age 12 months

Performed on blood drawn at age 12 months

At age 12 months
Whole blood stimulation essays
Prazo: At age 12 months

Performed on blood drawn at age 12 months

At age 12 months
Biomarkers predictive of high morbidity and/or treatment success
Prazo: In the first year of life.

From combined microbial and immunological data

In the first year of life.

Colaboradores e Investigadores

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Publicações e links úteis

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Publicações Gerais

Datas de registro do estudo

Essas datas acompanham o progresso do registro do estudo e os envios de resumo dos resultados para ClinicalTrials.gov. Os registros do estudo e os resultados relatados são revisados ​​pela National Library of Medicine (NLM) para garantir que atendam aos padrões específicos de controle de qualidade antes de serem publicados no site público.

Datas Principais do Estudo

Início do estudo (Real)

18 de março de 2022

Conclusão Primária (Estimado)

1 de dezembro de 2029

Conclusão do estudo (Estimado)

1 de dezembro de 2030

Datas de inscrição no estudo

Enviado pela primeira vez

24 de agosto de 2021

Enviado pela primeira vez que atendeu aos critérios de CQ

20 de setembro de 2021

Primeira postagem (Real)

30 de setembro de 2021

Atualizações de registro de estudo

Última Atualização Postada (Real)

25 de setembro de 2026

Última atualização enviada que atendeu aos critérios de controle de qualidade

23 de setembro de 2026

Última verificação

1 de setembro de 2026

Mais Informações

Termos relacionados a este estudo

Plano para dados de participantes individuais (IPD)

Planeja compartilhar dados de participantes individuais (IPD)?

SIM

Descrição do plano IPD

Researchdata will be shared in data repositories according to the FAIR principle. Clinical data about respiratory health will be shared in the DANS repository. Inlcuding metadata which will ensure reusability. Sequencing data will be shared online in the ENA repository which will provide an unique global identifier. All used bioinformatics pipelines for data analysis will be made accessible on a GitHub account. Immunological data will be shared in NCBI Gene Expression omnibus and ImmPort. Used analysis pipelines for the transcriptomics data will also be tracked and can be shared using a Github account.

All data shared will be pneudonymized.

Prazo de Compartilhamento de IPD

Data will come available after publication of the data in articles by initating researchers.

Critérios de acesso de compartilhamento IPD

Data will be available under restricted access. A request for data sharing will include at least the reason for request (for what will the receiver use the data?) and agreements about authorship.

Informações sobre medicamentos e dispositivos, documentos de estudo

Estuda um medicamento regulamentado pela FDA dos EUA

Não

Estuda um produto de dispositivo regulamentado pela FDA dos EUA

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