A Study of CellCept (Mycophenolate Mofetil) in Combination Therapy in Liver Transplant Patients.
A Randomized, Open Label Study Comparing the Effect of CellCept With Therapeutic Drug Monitoring, Tacrolimus and a Corticosteroid-sparing Regimen Versus Fixed Dose CellCept, Tacrolimus and Corticosteroids Maintained up to 6 Months, on Acute Rejection and Safety in Liver Transplant Patients.
Studieoversigt
Status
Status
Betingelser
Betingelser
Intervention / Behandling
Intervention / Behandling
Undersøgelsestype
Undersøgelsestype
Tilmelding (Faktiske)
Tilmelding
Fase
Fase
- Fase 4
Kontakter og lokationer
Studiesteder
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Besancon, Frankrig, 25030
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Bordeaux, Frankrig, 33076
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Caen, Frankrig, 14033
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Clichy, Frankrig, 92118
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Creteil, Frankrig, 94010
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Grenoble, Frankrig, 38043
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Lille, Frankrig, 59037
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Lyon, Frankrig, 69317
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Lyon cedex 3, Frankrig, 69437
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Marseille, Frankrig, 13385
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Montpellier, Frankrig, 34295
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Nice, Frankrig, 06202
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Paris, Frankrig, 75679
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Rennes, Frankrig, 35033
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Toulouse, Frankrig, 31059
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Villejuif, Frankrig, 94804
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Deltagelseskriterier
Berettigelseskriterier
Berettigelseskriterier
Aldre berettiget til at studere
Tager imod sunde frivillige
Køn, der er berettiget til at studere
Beskrivelse
Inclusion Criteria:
- adult patients, >=18 years of age;
- recipient of a first orthotopic liver transplant.
Exclusion Criteria:
- history of organ transplants;
- patient receiving a multi-organ transplant;
- calculated creatinine clearance <=30mL/min before transplant;
- leukocyte count < 2000/mm3 at randomization;
- history of cancer within past 5 years, except for successfully treated basal cell or squamous cell cancer, or in situ cervical cancer;
- pregnant or breast-feeding females, or females of childbearing age not using effective contraception.
Studieplan
Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?
Design detaljer
- Primært formål: Behandling
- Tildeling: Randomiseret
- Interventionel model: Parallel tildeling
- Maskning: Ingen (Åben etiket)
Antal våben
Våben og indgreb
Deltagergruppe / ArmDeltagergruppe / Arm |
Intervention / BehandlingIntervention / Behandling |
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Eksperimentel: MMF, Adjusted Dose; Tacrolimus; Corticosteroids
Participants received mycophenolate mofetil (MMF) 3 grams per day (g/d), orally (PO), twice per day (BID) with meals from Day 0 to Day 4; the dose was adjusted based on total exposure (AUC) using the Bayesian method with limited sampling strategy on Days 5 and 14, Months 1, 13, 6, 9, and 12. Participants also received tacrolimus adjusted to a target trough level of 8 to (-) 12 nanograms per milliliter (ng/mL) from Day 0 to Month 1; the dose was adjusted to reach a target trough level of 3-8 ng/mL from the end of Month 1 through Month 12. Participants also received corticosteroids 10-15 milligrams per kilogram (mg/kg), intravenously (IV), pre-operation on Day 0.
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3 g/d PO BID during meals from Day 0 to Day 4, followed by dose adjustment based on AUC using the Bayesian method with limited sampling strategy on Days 5 and 14, Months 1, 13, 6, 9, and 12.
Andre navne:
Target trough level of 8-2 ng/mL from Day 0 to Month 1, adjusted to a target trough level of 3-8 ng/mL from the end of Month 1 through Month 12
10-15 mg/kg IV pre-operation on Day 0
Andre navne:
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Aktiv komparator: MMF, Standard Dose; Tacrolimus; Corticosteroids
Participants received MMF 2 g/d, PO, BID with meals from Day 0 to Month 12. Participants also received tacrolimus adjusted to a target trough level of 8-12 ng/mL from Day 0 to Month 1; the dose was reduced to reach a target trough level of 3-8 ng/mL from the end of Month 1 through Month 12. Participants also received corticosteroids 10-15 mg/kg, IV, pre-operation on Day 0; followed by 20 mg/d, PO, 4 times per day (QDS) from Day 0 through Month 1; 15 mg/d, PO, 3 times per day (TID) from the end of Month 1 through Month 2; 10 mg/d, PO, BID from the end of Month 2 through Month 3; and 5 mg/d once per day from the end of Month 3 through Month 6.
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Target trough level of 8-2 ng/mL from Day 0 to Month 1, adjusted to a target trough level of 3-8 ng/mL from the end of Month 1 through Month 12
10-15 mg/kg IV pre-operation on Day 0
Andre navne:
2 g/d PO BID during meals from Day 0 to Month 12
Andre navne:
20 mg/d QDS from Day 0 through Month 1; 15 mg/day, TID from the end of Month 1 through Month 2; 10 mg/d BID from the end of Month 2 through Month 3; and 5 mg/d once per day from the end of Month 3 through Month 6.
Andre navne:
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Hvad måler undersøgelsen?
Primære resultatmål
Primære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
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Percentage of Participants With Treated Biopsy Proven Acute Rejection (BPAR) According to Banff Criteria up to 12 Months Post-Transplant
Tidsramme: Days 0, 5, and 14, Month 1, 2, 3, 6, 9, and 12, 28 days after Month 12 or last dose of study treatment, and 6 and 12 months after the last dose of study treatment
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Banff criteria required at least 2 of the 3 following features for a histopathological diagnosis of acute rejection: portal inflammation, bile duct inflammation, and venous endothelial inflammation.
Each item was graded from 0 to 3 where 0 equals (=) mild, 2 = moderate, and 3 = severe.
The sum of the 3 individual scores, from 0 to 9, corresponded to the Rejection Activity Index (RAI).
If RAI = 0, 1, or 2, there was no evidence of rejection.
If RAI = 3, there was borderline acute rejection.
If RAI = 4 or 5, there was mild acute rejection.
If RAI = 6 or 7, there was moderate acute rejection.
If RAI = 8 or 9, there was severe acute rejection.
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Days 0, 5, and 14, Month 1, 2, 3, 6, 9, and 12, 28 days after Month 12 or last dose of study treatment, and 6 and 12 months after the last dose of study treatment
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Sekundære resultatmål
Sekundære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
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Percentage of Participants With Graft Loss
Tidsramme: Days 0, 5, and 14, Month 1, 2, 3, 6, 9, and 12, 28 days after Month 12 or last dose of study treatment, and 6 and 12 months after the last dose of study treatment.
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Graft survival was defined as the time between the randomization date and the graft loss date.
Participants were censored at the date of last follow up, the date of last contact or premature withdrawal, and date of death.
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Days 0, 5, and 14, Month 1, 2, 3, 6, 9, and 12, 28 days after Month 12 or last dose of study treatment, and 6 and 12 months after the last dose of study treatment.
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Graft Survival
Tidsramme: Days 0, 5, and 14, Month 1, 2, 3, 6, 9, and 12, 28 days after Month 12 or last dose of study treatment, and 6 and 12 months after the last dose of study treatment.
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The median time, in months, between randomization and graft loss event.
Participants were censored at the date of last follow up, the date of last contact or premature withdrawal, and date of death.
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Days 0, 5, and 14, Month 1, 2, 3, 6, 9, and 12, 28 days after Month 12 or last dose of study treatment, and 6 and 12 months after the last dose of study treatment.
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Overall Survival (OS) at Month 12 - Percentage of Participants With an Event
Tidsramme: Days 0, 5, and 14, Month 1, 2, 3, 6, 9, and 12
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OS was defined as the time between the date of randomization and death up to Month 12. Participants were censored at the date of last follow up and the date of last contact or premature withdrawal.
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Days 0, 5, and 14, Month 1, 2, 3, 6, 9, and 12
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Overall Survival at Month 12
Tidsramme: Days 0, 5, and 14, Month 1, 2, 3, 6, 9, and 12
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The median time, in months, between randomization and OS event.
Participants were censored at the date of last follow up and the date of last contact or premature withdrawal.
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Days 0, 5, and 14, Month 1, 2, 3, 6, 9, and 12
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Percentage of Participants by Graft Histology at 12 Months Post-Transplant - Central Review
Tidsramme: Days 0, 5, and 14, Month 1, 2, 3, 6, 9, and 12
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The percentage of participants with biopsies of grafts evaluated by central review and scored according to Banff criteria at Month 12 post-transplant.
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Days 0, 5, and 14, Month 1, 2, 3, 6, 9, and 12
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Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere
Sponsor
Sponsor
Datoer for undersøgelser
Studer store datoer
Studiestart
Studiestart
Primær færdiggørelse (Faktiske)
Primær færdiggørelse
Studieafslutning (Faktiske)
Studieafslutning
Datoer for studieregistrering
Først indsendt
Først indsendt
Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier
Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier
Først opslået (Skøn)
Først opslået
Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler
Sidste opdatering sendt (Skøn)
Sidste opdatering sendt
Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier
Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier
Sidst verificeret
Sidst verificeret
Mere information
Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse
Yderligere relevante MeSH-vilkår
- Lægemidlers fysiologiske virkninger
- Molekylære mekanismer for farmakologisk virkning
- Anti-infektionsmidler
- Enzymhæmmere
- Anti-inflammatoriske midler
- Antineoplastiske midler
- Immunsuppressive midler
- Immunologiske faktorer
- Glukokortikoider
- Hormoner
- Hormoner, hormonsubstitutter og hormonantagonister
- Antineoplastiske midler, hormonelle
- Neuroprotektive midler
- Beskyttelsesagenter
- Antibakterielle midler
- Antibiotika, antineoplastisk
- Antituberkulære midler
- Antibiotika, Antituberkulær
- Calcineurin-hæmmere
- Methylprednisolon Hemisuccinat
- Tacrolimus
- Mycophenolsyre
Andre undersøgelses-id-numre
Andre undersøgelses-id-numre
- ML21273
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