The Use of Corticotomy for Upper Incisors Retraction
Evaluation of Treatment Outcomes of Corticotomy-accelerated Upper Incisors' Retraction: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Studieoversigt
Status
Status
Betingelser
Betingelser
Intervention / Behandling
Intervention / Behandling
Detaljeret beskrivelse
In the last three decades, the number of adult patients seeking short orthodontic treatment time has apparently increased as the conventional orthodontic treatment usually lasts for 20-24 months. Furthermore, orthodontic treatment is often associated with root resorption, bone degradation and caries development. Patients nowadays desire to end the orthodontic treatment as soon as possible due to phsycosocial reasons and to get the goals of the treatment without affecting their social life .
So many tooth movement accelerating methods have been proposed. However, the surgical approached are considered the most effective and promising methods in accelerating tooth movement. The current research aims to evaluate the efficacy of the a new proposed surgical method compared to the conventional method in upper incisors' retraction.
Undersøgelsestype
Undersøgelsestype
Tilmelding (Faktiske)
Tilmelding
Fase
Fase
- Ikke anvendelig
Kontakter og lokationer
Studiesteder
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Damascus, Syrien Arabiske Republik, DM20AM18
- Department of Orthodontics, University of Damascus Dental School
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Deltagelseskriterier
Berettigelseskriterier
Berettigelseskriterier
Aldre berettiget til at studere
Tager imod sunde frivillige
Køn, der er berettiget til at studere
Beskrivelse
Inclusion Criteria:
- Adult patients 15 to 27 years , with permanent dentition , without hypodontia .
- Overjet less than 10 mm
- Normal or increased growth pattern (Diagnosed by Y-axis angle)
- Mild to moderate crowding (Less than 3 mm)
- After canines retraction , at least 3 mm space should be available distal the lateral incisors
- Midline deviation shouldn't be more than 3 mm
Exclusion Criteria:
- Medically contraindicated patients to oral surgery .
- Existence of general health issue that affect orthodontic teeth movement
- Previous orthodontic treatment
- Mixed dentition
- Hypodontia (Except third molars)
- Bad oral hygiene
Studieplan
Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?
Design detaljer
- Primært formål: Behandling
- Tildeling: Randomiseret
- Interventionel model: Parallel tildeling
- Maskning: Enkelt
Antal våben
Våben og indgreb
Deltagergruppe / ArmDeltagergruppe / Arm |
Intervention / BehandlingIntervention / Behandling |
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Eksperimentel: Corticotomy-assisted Retraction
Corticotomy-assisted retraction will be performed in order to help in accelerating upper incisors' retraction
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Using a tunneling technique, the researcher will perform the intervention in the alveolar bone surrounding the upper incisors before retraction.
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Ingen indgriben: Conventional Retraction
Conventional retraction will be used in this group of patients by sliding mechanisms
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Hvad måler undersøgelsen?
Primære resultatmål
Primære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|---|
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Rate of retraction
Tidsramme: This will be measured at the completion of the retraction procedure, and is expected to take 2 months in the experimental group and four months in the control group.
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The distance that the incisors moved during retraction divided by the time required to retract the four upper incisors to their ideal positions.
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This will be measured at the completion of the retraction procedure, and is expected to take 2 months in the experimental group and four months in the control group.
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Time required for retraction
Tidsramme: This will be measured at the completion of the retraction procedure, and is expected to be within 2 months in the accelerated group and 4 months in the control group.
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The time required from the beginning of incisors' retraction till the the completion of this procedure.
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This will be measured at the completion of the retraction procedure, and is expected to be within 2 months in the accelerated group and 4 months in the control group.
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Sekundære resultatmål
Sekundære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|---|
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Change in the axial inclination of upper incisors
Tidsramme: A radiograph will be taken at T1: one day before upper incisors' retraction and T2: one day after the completion of upper incisors' retraction. Completion of upper incisors' retraction is expected to be within 2 months in the accelerated group and 4 mo
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the angle between the long axis of the upper incisor and a reference plane drawn on a later cephalometric radiograph teken at two assessment times.
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A radiograph will be taken at T1: one day before upper incisors' retraction and T2: one day after the completion of upper incisors' retraction. Completion of upper incisors' retraction is expected to be within 2 months in the accelerated group and 4 mo
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Anchorage loss
Tidsramme: This will be measured one day following the completion of retraction of the upper four incisors using plaster study models and is expected to be within 2 months in the accelerated group and 4 months in the control group
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the amount of anchorage loss (in mm), which is the distance from a perpendicular line to the midpalatal suture and extends between central fossa of both upper first molars to the third palatal rugae .
These measurements are made on plaster study models.
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This will be measured one day following the completion of retraction of the upper four incisors using plaster study models and is expected to be within 2 months in the accelerated group and 4 months in the control group
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Root resorption
Tidsramme: An panoramic image will be taken at T1: one day before the commencement of incisor retraction and T2: one day following the completion of retraction and is expected to be within 2 months in the accelerated group and 4 months in the control group
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This variable is related to the amount of incisor root resorption after treatment in both groups.
This is measured on a panoramic image.
The amount of root resorption = the length of an incisor after retraction subtracted from the length of an incisor before retraction.
Two radiogrpahs are needed.
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An panoramic image will be taken at T1: one day before the commencement of incisor retraction and T2: one day following the completion of retraction and is expected to be within 2 months in the accelerated group and 4 months in the control group
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Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere
Sponsor
Sponsor
Efterforskere
Efterforskere
- Ledende efterforsker: Ghaith Al Imam, DDS, MSc student in Orthodontics, University of Damascus Dental School, Damascus, Syria
Publikationer og nyttige links
Generelle publikationer
- Aboul-Ela SM, El-Beialy AR, El-Sayed KM, Selim EM, El-Mangoury NH, Mostafa YA. Miniscrew implant-supported maxillary canine retraction with and without corticotomy-facilitated orthodontics. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2011 Feb;139(2):252-9. doi: 10.1016/j.ajodo.2009.04.028.
- Bhattacharya P, Bhattacharya H, Anjum A, Bhandari R, Agarwal DK, Gupta A, Ansar J. Assessment of Corticotomy Facilitated Tooth Movement and Changes in Alveolar Bone Thickness - A CT Scan Study. J Clin Diagn Res. 2014 Oct;8(10):ZC26-30. doi: 10.7860/JCDR/2014/9448.4954. Epub 2014 Oct 20.
- Al-Naoum F, Hajeer MY, Al-Jundi A. Does alveolar corticotomy accelerate orthodontic tooth movement when retracting upper canines? A split-mouth design randomized controlled trial. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2014 Oct;72(10):1880-9. doi: 10.1016/j.joms.2014.05.003. Epub 2014 May 14.
- Choo H, Heo HA, Yoon HJ, Chung KR, Kim SH. Treatment outcome analysis of speedy surgical orthodontics for adults with maxillary protrusion. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2011 Dec;140(6):e251-62. doi: 10.1016/j.ajodo.2011.06.029.
- Chung KR, Kim SH, Lee BS. Speedy surgical-orthodontic treatment with temporary anchorage devices as an alternative to orthognathic surgery. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2009 Jun;135(6):787-98. doi: 10.1016/j.ajodo.2007.03.036.
- Dincer M, Gulsen A, Turk T. The retraction of upper incisors with the PG retraction system. Eur J Orthod. 2000 Feb;22(1):33-41. doi: 10.1093/ejo/22.1.33.
- KOLE H. Surgical operations on the alveolar ridge to correct occlusal abnormalities. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol. 1959 May;12(5):515-29 concl. doi: 10.1016/0030-4220(59)90153-7. No abstract available.
Datoer for undersøgelser
Studer store datoer
Studiestart (Faktiske)
Studiestart
Primær færdiggørelse (Faktiske)
Primær færdiggørelse
Studieafslutning (Faktiske)
Studieafslutning
Datoer for studieregistrering
Først indsendt
Først indsendt
Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier
Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier
Først opslået (Faktiske)
Først opslået
Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler
Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)
Sidste opdatering sendt
Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier
Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier
Sidst verificeret
Sidst verificeret
Mere information
Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse
Yderligere relevante MeSH-vilkår
Andre undersøgelses-id-numre
Andre undersøgelses-id-numre
- UDDS-Ortho-02-2017
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