Rudi Kundini, Pamoja Kundini: Phase I (RKPK: Phase I)

Eligible and consenting participants living in an intervention health facility catchment area will receive the same standard of care HIV tracing and clinical services as control participants, plus the opportunity to receive a one-time incentive of 22,500 Tanzanian Shillings (TSH) (~$10), with half (11,250 TSH) delivered upon enrollment in the study and half delivered after confirmation of the completion of a clinical visit if within 90 days of study enrollment.

The intervention is a one-time cash transfer of 22,500 Tanzanian Shillings (~$10), with half (11,250 TSH) delivered upon enrollment in the study and half delivered after confirmation of the completion of a clinical visit if within 90 days of study enrollment.

Eligible and consenting participants living in a control health facility catchment area will receive the standard of care HIV tracing and clinical services.

The proportion of people living with HIV (PLHIV) retained in HIV primary care and with suppressed HIV viral load 6 months following study enrollment. The primary outcome is expressed as a binary variable, defined as PLHIV who are on ART and with sufficient HIV viral suppression (<1000 copies/ml, WHO's threshold for virologic failure in LMICs) versus not on ART or viral failure (≥1000 copies/ml).

The proportion of people living with HIV (PLHIV) retained in HIV primary care and with suppressed HIV viral load 12 months following study enrollment. The primary outcome is expressed as a binary variable, defined as PLHIV who are on ART and with sufficient HIV viral suppression (<1000 copies/ml, the World Health Organization (WHO) threshold for virologic failure in low- and middle-income countries (LMIC)) versus not on ART or viral failure (≥1000 copies/ml).

The proportion of people living with HIV (PLHIV) with durable HIV viral suppression at 12 months after study enrollment months (either: 1) ≥2 assessments of viral load, taken from up to 6 months prior to study enrollment and up to and including 12 months following study enrollment (the recommended timing of immunologic monitoring for stable PLHIV on ART with viral suppression), or 2) ≥3 assessments if baseline viral load is >1000 copies/ml (the recommended timing of immunologic monitoring mandates an additional follow-up assessment 3 months and again at 12 months)

Number of scheduled visits that were completed during the 0-6 month period

Number of scheduled visits attended between 0 and 12 months

The cumulative incidence of all-cause mortality at 12 months after study enrollment

Proportion of PLHIV with viral suppression in the 0-12-month follow-up period

Number of participants re-linked to to HIV care over 0 to 12 months, after study enrollment

Time for patients to re-link back to HIV care

The number of people living with HIV (PLHIV) on ART at 6 months after study enrollment (PEPFAR considers those not retained on ART to include those who died, disengaged from care, stopped ART, or had no evidence of care for ≥28 days after a missed visit. Participants not found after exhaustive tracing efforts to rule out silent transfers will be classified as not retained on ART)

The proportion of people living with HIV (PLHIV) on ART at 12 months after study enrollment (PEPFAR considers those not retained on ART to include those who died, disengaged from care, stopped ART, or had no evidence of care for ≥28 days after a missed visit. Participants not found after exhaustive tracing efforts to rule out silent transfers will be classified as not retained on ART)