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A Study Evaluating the Efficacy and Safety of Bevacizumab in Combination With Chemotherapy in Untreated Metastatic Breast Cancer (RIBBON 1)

18 novembre 2013 aggiornato da: Genentech, Inc.

A Multicenter, Phase III, Randomized, Placebo-controlled Trial Evaluating the Efficacy and Safety of Bevacizumab in Combination With Chemotherapy Regimens in Subjects With Previously Untreated Metastatic Breast Cancer

This is a Phase III, multicenter, randomized, placebo-controlled trial designed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of bevacizumab in combination with chemotherapy compared with chemotherapy alone in subjects with previously untreated metastatic breast cancer.

Panoramica dello studio

Descrizione dettagliata

This study includes a blinded treatment phase, an optional open-label post-progression phase, and a survival follow-up phase. During the blinded treatment phase, patients receive chemotherapy and study drug (bevacizumab or placebo) every 3 weeks until disease progression, treatment-limiting toxicity, or death due to any cause. The optional open-label post-progression phase consists of chemotherapy treatment (per investigator discretion) and optional treatment with open-label bevacizumab. Patients who complete the study or who discontinue from treatment (regardless of participation in the optional open-label post-progression phase) will be followed for survival and subsequent anti-cancer therapies every 4 months until death, withdrawal of consent, loss to follow-up, or study termination. Patients who discontinue from treatment during the blinded treatment phase for reasons other than disease progression will have tumor assessments every 9 weeks until documented disease progression or death.

Tipo di studio

Interventistico

Iscrizione (Effettivo)

1237

Fase

  • Fase 3

Contatti e Sedi

Questa sezione fornisce i recapiti di coloro che conducono lo studio e informazioni su dove viene condotto lo studio.

Luoghi di studio

      • Geelong, Australia, 3220
      • Malvern, Australia, 3144
      • Melbourne, Australia, 3002
      • Perth, Australia, 6008
      • Southport, Australia, 4215
      • Wahroonga, Australia, 2076
      • Waratah, Australia, 2298
      • Wollongong, Australia, 2500
      • Porto Alegre, Brasile, 91350-200
      • Rio de Janeiro, Brasile, 22260-020
      • Salvador, Brasile, 40170-110
      • Santo Andre, Brasile, 09060-870
      • Sao Paulo, Brasile, 03102-002
    • Manitoba
      • Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada, R2H 2A6
    • Quebec
      • Montreal, Quebec, Canada, H2W 1S6
      • Montreal, Quebec, Canada, H2L 4M1
      • Kyunggi-do, Corea, Repubblica di, 411-769
      • Seoul, Corea, Repubblica di, 110-744
      • Seoul, Corea, Repubblica di, 120-752
      • Chelyabinsk, Federazione Russa, 454 087
      • Ivanovo, Federazione Russa, 153040
      • Kazan, Federazione Russa, 420029
      • Kazan, Federazione Russa, 420111
      • Moscow, Federazione Russa, 115478
      • Moscow, Federazione Russa, 129128
      • Moscow, Federazione Russa, 117837
      • Novosibirsk, Federazione Russa, 630047
      • Obninsk, Federazione Russa, 249036
      • Ryazan, Federazione Russa, 390011
      • Samara, Federazione Russa, 443066
      • St Petersburg, Federazione Russa, 197758
      • UFA, Federazione Russa, 450054
      • Quezon City, Filippine, 1114
      • Marseille, Francia, 13273
      • Paris, Francia, 75248
      • Reims, Francia, 51100
      • Saint Herblain, Francia, 44805
      • Strasbourg, Francia, 67010
      • Athens, Grecia, 11521
      • Hania, Grecia, 73300
      • Heraklion, Grecia, 71110
      • Patras, Grecia, 26500
      • Thessaloniki, Grecia, 57001
      • Guatemala City, Guatemala, 01015
      • Acapulco, Messico, 39670
      • Aguascalientes, Messico, 20230
      • Merida, Messico, 97500
      • Monterrey, Messico, 64020
      • Monterrey, Messico, 64380
      • Oslo, Norvegia, 0407
      • Oslo, Norvegia, 0310
      • Amstelveen, Olanda, 1186 AH
      • Apeldoorn, Olanda, 7334 DZ
      • Delft, Olanda, 2600 GA
      • Panama City, Panama
      • Callao, Perù
      • Chelsmford, Regno Unito, CM1 7ET
      • Cottingham, Regno Unito, HU16 5JQ
      • Epping, Regno Unito, CM16 6TN
      • Huddersfield, Regno Unito, HD3 3EA
      • Nottingham, Regno Unito, NG5 1PB
      • Sheffield, Regno Unito, S1O 2SJ
      • Swansea, Regno Unito, SA2 8QA
      • Singapore, Singapore, 119228
      • Singapore, Singapore, 169610
      • Córdoba, Spagna, 14004
      • Elche, Spagna, 03203
      • Girona, Spagna, 17007
      • La Coruna, Spagna, 15006
      • La Laguna, Spagna, 38320
      • Madrid, Spagna, 28034
      • Santander, Spagna, 39008
      • Sevilla, Spagna, 41013
      • Valencia, Spagna, 46010
      • Zaragoza, Spagna, 50009
    • California
      • Fullerton, California, Stati Uniti, 92835
      • Santa Barbara, California, Stati Uniti, 93105
    • Iowa
      • Iowa City, Iowa, Stati Uniti, 52242
      • Sioux City, Iowa, Stati Uniti, 51101
    • Kansas
      • Wichita, Kansas, Stati Uniti, 67214-3728
      • Gaevle, Svezia, 80187
      • Uppsala, Svezia, 751 85
      • Örebro, Svezia, 701 85
      • Tainan, Taiwan, 704
      • Taoyuan, Taiwan, 333
      • Cherkassy, Ucraina, 18009
      • Dnipropetrovsk, Ucraina, 49102
      • Kiev, Ucraina, 03115
      • Lvov, Ucraina, 79031
      • Odessa, Ucraina, 65055
      • Zaporozhye, Ucraina, 69104
      • Montevideo, Uruguay, 11200

Criteri di partecipazione

I ricercatori cercano persone che corrispondano a una certa descrizione, chiamata criteri di ammissibilità. Alcuni esempi di questi criteri sono le condizioni generali di salute di una persona o trattamenti precedenti.

Criteri di ammissibilità

Età idonea allo studio

18 anni e precedenti (Adulto, Adulto più anziano)

Accetta volontari sani

No

Sessi ammissibili allo studio

Tutto

Descrizione

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Histologically or cytologically confirmed adenocarcinoma of the breast, with measurable or non-measurable locally recurrent or metastatic disease.
  • Signed Informed Consent Form.
  • Age ≥ 18 years.
  • For women of childbearing potential, use of accepted and effective method of non-hormonal contraception.
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 or 1.
  • Ability and capacity to comply with study and follow-up procedures.
  • For anthracycline cohort only: Adequate left ventricular function at study entry, defined as a left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) ≥ 50% by either multigated acquisition (MUGA) scan scan or echocardiography (ECHO).
  • For subjects who have received recent radiation therapy, recovery prior to baseline (Day 0) from any significant (Grade ≥ 3) acute toxicity.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Unknown human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) status or known HER2-positive status.
  • Prior chemotherapy for locally recurrent or metastatic disease.
  • Prior hormonal therapy less than 1 week prior to Day 0.
  • Prior adjuvant or neoadjuvant chemotherapy within 12 months prior to Day 0.
  • For anthracycline cohort only: Prior anthracycline as part of neoadjuvant or adjuvant therapy for localized breast cancer.
  • Investigational therapy within 28 days of Day 0.
  • Major surgical procedure, open biopsy, or significant traumatic injury within 28 days prior to Day 0, or anticipation of need for major surgical procedure during the course of the study.
  • Minor surgical procedures, such as fine needle aspirations or core biopsies, within 7 days prior to Day 0.
  • Prior therapy with bevacizumab, sorafenib, sunitinib, or other vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) pathway-targeted therapy.
  • Known brain or other central nervous system (CNS) metastases.
  • Blood pressure of > 150/100 mmHg.
  • Unstable angina.
  • New York Heart Association (NYHA) Grade II or greater congestive heart failure (CHF).
  • History of myocardial infarction within 6 months prior to Day 0.
  • History of stroke or transient ischemic attack within 6 months prior to Day 0.
  • Clinically significant peripheral vascular disease.
  • Evidence of bleeding diathesis or coagulopathy.
  • History of abdominal fistula, gastrointestinal perforation, or intra-abdominal abscess within 6 months prior to Day 0.
  • Serious non-healing wound, ulcer, or bone fracture.
  • Pregnancy (positive serum pregnancy test) or lactation.
  • Inadequate organ function, as evidenced by any of the following laboratory values: Absolute neutrophil count < 1500/uL; platelet count < 100,000/uL; total bilirubin > 1.5 mg/dL; alkaline phosphatase, AST, and/or ALT > 2x upper limit of normal (ULN) (> 5x ULN in subjects with known liver or, for alkaline phosphatase elevations, bone involvement); alkaline phosphatase > 2x ULN (> 7x ULN in subjects with known bone involvement); serum creatinine > 2.0 mg/dL; partial thromboplastin time (PTT) and/or either international normalized ratio (INR) or prothrombin time (PT) > 1.5x upper limit of normal (except for subjects receiving anti-coagulation therapy); urine protein/creatinine ratio > 1.0 at screening for U.S. subjects, or urine dipstick for proteinuria >/= 1+ at screening followed by 24-hour urine collection demonstrating > 1 g protein/24 hr for ex-U.S. subjects.
  • Uncontrolled serious medical or psychiatric illness.
  • Active infection requiring intravenous (iv) antibiotics at Day 0.
  • History of other malignancies within 5 years of Day 0 except for tumors with a negligible risk for metastasis or death, such as adequately controlled basal cell carcinoma or squamous-cell carcinoma of the skin or carcinoma in situ of the cervix (subjects with a history of bilateral breast cancer will be eligible).

Piano di studio

Questa sezione fornisce i dettagli del piano di studio, compreso il modo in cui lo studio è progettato e ciò che lo studio sta misurando.

Come è strutturato lo studio?

Dettagli di progettazione

  • Scopo principale: Trattamento
  • Assegnazione: Randomizzato
  • Modello interventistico: Assegnazione parallela
  • Mascheramento: Doppio

Armi e interventi

Gruppo di partecipanti / Arm
Intervento / Trattamento
Sperimentale: Bevacizumab + chemotherapy
Patients received bevacizumab 15 mg/kg intravenously (IV) on Day 1 of every 21-day cycle plus one of several standard chemotherapies (taxanes, anthracycline-based regimens, or capecitabine) for metastatic breast cancer.
Patients received bevacizumab until disease progression, treatment limiting toxicity, or death due to any cause up to a maximum treatment duration of 48 months. The dose of bevacizumab was based on the patient's weight at either screening or baseline and remained the same throughout the blinded treatment phase of the study. The initial dose was delivered over 90±10 minutes. If there were no infusion related adverse events (fever and/or chills), the second infusion was delivered over 60±10 minutes. If the 60 minute infusion was well tolerated, all subsequent infusions were delivered over 30±10 minutes.
Altri nomi:
  • Avastin

The chemotherapy was selected by the investigator prior to randomization. Chemotherapy treatment continued until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, investigator/patient decision, or death, whichever occurred first, except for the anthracycline-based regimens, which had a maximum treatment duration of 8 cycles.

Taxanes - 1 of the following 2 taxanes on Day 1 of every 21-day cycle

  1. Docetaxel 75-100 mg/m^2 IV
  2. Paclitaxel protein-bound particles (Abraxane®) 260 mg/m^2 IV

Anthracyclines - 1 of the following 4 anthracycline-based regimens on Day 1 of every 21-day cycle

  1. 5-fluorouracil 500 mg/m^2 IV + epirubicin 90-100 mg/m^2 IV + cyclophosphamide 500 mg/m^2 IV
  2. 5-fluorouracil 500 mg/m^2 IV + doxorubicin 50 mg/m^2 IV + cyclophosphamide 500 mg/m^2 IV
  3. Doxorubicin 50-60 mg/m^2 IV + cyclophosphamide 500-600 mg/m^2 IV
  4. Epirubicin 90-100 mg/m^2 IV + cyclophosphamide 500-600 mg/m^2 IV

Capecitabine: 1000 mg/m^2 orally twice daily on Days 1-14 of each 21-day cycle

Comparatore placebo: Placebo + chemotherapy
Patients received placebo to bevacizumab administered IV on Day 1 of every 21-day cycle + 1 of several standard chemotherapies (taxanes, anthracycline-based regimens, or capecitabine) for metastatic breast cancer.

The chemotherapy was selected by the investigator prior to randomization. Chemotherapy treatment continued until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, investigator/patient decision, or death, whichever occurred first, except for the anthracycline-based regimens, which had a maximum treatment duration of 8 cycles.

Taxanes - 1 of the following 2 taxanes on Day 1 of every 21-day cycle

  1. Docetaxel 75-100 mg/m^2 IV
  2. Paclitaxel protein-bound particles (Abraxane®) 260 mg/m^2 IV

Anthracyclines - 1 of the following 4 anthracycline-based regimens on Day 1 of every 21-day cycle

  1. 5-fluorouracil 500 mg/m^2 IV + epirubicin 90-100 mg/m^2 IV + cyclophosphamide 500 mg/m^2 IV
  2. 5-fluorouracil 500 mg/m^2 IV + doxorubicin 50 mg/m^2 IV + cyclophosphamide 500 mg/m^2 IV
  3. Doxorubicin 50-60 mg/m^2 IV + cyclophosphamide 500-600 mg/m^2 IV
  4. Epirubicin 90-100 mg/m^2 IV + cyclophosphamide 500-600 mg/m^2 IV

Capecitabine: 1000 mg/m^2 orally twice daily on Days 1-14 of each 21-day cycle

Placebo consisted of the vehicle for bevacizumab without the antibody.

Cosa sta misurando lo studio?

Misure di risultato primarie

Misura del risultato
Misura Descrizione
Lasso di tempo
Progression-free Survival (PFS) as Determined by the Investigator Using Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST)
Lasso di tempo: Baseline to the data cut-off date of 31 Jul 2008 (up to 2 years, 7 months)
PFS was defined as the time from randomization to first documented disease progression (PD) as determined by the investigator using Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) or death due to any cause, whichever occurred first. For target lesions, PD was defined as at least a 20% increase in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum of the longest diameter recorded since treatment started or the appearance of 1 or more new lesions. For non-target lesions, PD was defined as the appearance of 1 or more new lesions and/or unequivocal progression of existing non-target lesions. Target lesions should be selected on the basis of their size (those with the longest diameter) and their suitability for accurate repeated measurements by imaging techniques or clinically. All measurable lesions up to a maximum of 5 lesions per organ and 10 lesions in total, representative of all involved organs, should be identified as target lesions.
Baseline to the data cut-off date of 31 Jul 2008 (up to 2 years, 7 months)

Misure di risultato secondarie

Misura del risultato
Misura Descrizione
Lasso di tempo
Objective Response as Determined by the Investigator Using Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST)
Lasso di tempo: Baseline to the data cut-off date of 31 Jul 2008 (up to 2 years, 7 months)
An objective response was defined as a complete response or a partial response determined on two consecutive occasions ≥ 4 weeks apart as determined by the investigator using RECIST. For target lesions, a complete response was defined as the disappearance of all target lesions; a partial response was defined as at least a 30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum longest diameter. For non-target lesions, a complete response was defined as the disappearance of all non-target lesions; a partial response was defined as the persistence of 1 or more non-target lesions.
Baseline to the data cut-off date of 31 Jul 2008 (up to 2 years, 7 months)
Duration of Objective Response as Determined by the Investigator Using Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST)
Lasso di tempo: Baseline to the data cut-off date of 31 Jul 2008 (up to 2 years, 7 months)
Duration of objective response was defined as the time from the first tumor assessment that led to a determination of an objective response to the time of disease progression or death due to any cause, whichever occurred first.
Baseline to the data cut-off date of 31 Jul 2008 (up to 2 years, 7 months)
Overall Survival
Lasso di tempo: Baseline to the data cut-off of 23 Feb 2009 (up to 3 years, 2 months)
Overall survival was defined as the time from randomization until death from any cause.
Baseline to the data cut-off of 23 Feb 2009 (up to 3 years, 2 months)
1-year Survival
Lasso di tempo: Baseline to the data cut-off of 23 Feb 2009 (up to 3 years, 2 months)

1-year survival was defined as the percentage of patients who were alive 1 year after randomization.

The percentage of patients alive at 1 year was determined using Kaplan-Meier analyses and the 95% confidence intervals were computed using the Brookmeyer-Crowley method.

Baseline to the data cut-off of 23 Feb 2009 (up to 3 years, 2 months)
Progression-free Survival (PFS) as Determined by the Independent Review Committee Using Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST)
Lasso di tempo: Baseline to the data cut-off date of 31 Jul 2008 (up to 2 years, 7 months)
PFS was defined as the time from randomization to first documented disease progression (PD) as determined by the Independent Review Committee using Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) or death due to any cause, whichever occurred first.
Baseline to the data cut-off date of 31 Jul 2008 (up to 2 years, 7 months)

Collaboratori e investigatori

Qui è dove troverai le persone e le organizzazioni coinvolte in questo studio.

Sponsor

Investigatori

  • Direttore dello studio: Leonardo Faoro, MD, Genentech, Inc.

Pubblicazioni e link utili

La persona responsabile dell'inserimento delle informazioni sullo studio fornisce volontariamente queste pubblicazioni. Questi possono riguardare qualsiasi cosa relativa allo studio.

Studiare le date dei record

Queste date tengono traccia dell'avanzamento della registrazione dello studio e dell'invio dei risultati di sintesi a ClinicalTrials.gov. I record degli studi e i risultati riportati vengono esaminati dalla National Library of Medicine (NLM) per assicurarsi che soddisfino specifici standard di controllo della qualità prima di essere pubblicati sul sito Web pubblico.

Studia le date principali

Inizio studio

1 dicembre 2005

Completamento primario (Effettivo)

1 luglio 2008

Completamento dello studio (Anticipato)

1 dicembre 2013

Date di iscrizione allo studio

Primo inviato

2 dicembre 2005

Primo inviato che soddisfa i criteri di controllo qualità

2 dicembre 2005

Primo Inserito (Stima)

6 dicembre 2005

Aggiornamenti dei record di studio

Ultimo aggiornamento pubblicato (Stima)

13 dicembre 2013

Ultimo aggiornamento inviato che soddisfa i criteri QC

18 novembre 2013

Ultimo verificato

1 novembre 2013

Maggiori informazioni

Queste informazioni sono state recuperate direttamente dal sito web clinicaltrials.gov senza alcuna modifica. In caso di richieste di modifica, rimozione o aggiornamento dei dettagli dello studio, contattare register@clinicaltrials.gov. Non appena verrà implementata una modifica su clinicaltrials.gov, questa verrà aggiornata automaticamente anche sul nostro sito web .

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