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Relationship Between Bronchial Asthma and COVID-19 Infection in Adults: Clinical and Laboratory Assessment
Studie Overzicht
Gedetailleerde beschrijving
The current study aimed to evaluate the relation between asthma and COVID-19 infection in adults attending outpatient pulmonary clinic over three successive months from clinical and laboratory point of view.
Patients and methods:
The current study is a retrospective analytical study on 1309 patients attending pulmonary clinic in a Saudi Arabian private hospital over three successive month's starting from the 1st of December 2020 to the end of February 2021. Patients were classified according to previous history of asthma and /or infection with covid -19 in the previous 6 months. Patients were divided into two main groups according to history of COVID-19 infection; history of COVID-19 infection , no history of COVID-19 infection. Each group was divided into asthma and non-asthma groups. Patients who had no history of asthma and had no history of previous infection with COVID-19 were excluded from the study. So, the investigators get three groups: Group 1: COVID-19 positive with asthma, Group 2: COVID-19 positive with no asthma and Group 3: COVID-19 negative with asthma. The study was approved by local internal ethics committee and patient's acceptance to reveal their data was received prior to the study.
Methods: data were collected from medical records including: history of COVID -19 infection, presenting symptoms and clinical examination, hospitalization either ICU or ward. For asthma patients, their full data were collected regarding asthma control in last 3 months following GINA criteria for asthma control [8], Investigations included; CBC with differential count, WBC, lymphocytes, eosinophils, HGB and platelets, Inflammatory markers as d-dimer, LDH and ferritin level, electrolytes, BUN, serum creatinine, CXR, and old spirometry reports.
Diagnosis of COVID 19 infection was made by a positive nasopharyngeal and throat swabs COVID 19 polymerase chain reaction (PCR). The data were collected from patients' medical records including medical history, demographic information such as age, gender, symptoms of COVID-19, time of onset of symptoms, the physical examination at admission, during hospitalization, medications prescribed for COIVID-19 treatment, laboratory examinations, and imaging tests which were performed for all groups.
The data were analyzed using SPSS 22 (SPSS Inc., Chicago, IL, USA). The results were presented as percentile (absolute numbers); mean and standard deviation. Quantitative data were presented as median (interquartile range) (IQR, presented as first quartile - third quartile). Qualitative data were expressed as percentage (%) [9].
Studietype
Inschrijving (Werkelijk)
Contacten en locaties
Studie Locaties
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Riyad, Saoedi-Arabië
- RAFA medical centre
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Deelname Criteria
Geschiktheidscriteria
Leeftijden die in aanmerking komen voor studie
- Kind
- Volwassen
- Oudere volwassene
Accepteert gezonde vrijwilligers
Geslachten die in aanmerking komen voor studie
Bemonsteringsmethode
Studie Bevolking
Beschrijving
Inclusion Criteria: patients with diagnosis of COVID19 infection in the past 6month and/or patient with diagnosis of asthma
Exclusion Criteria:
- patients with no history of COVID or asthma
- other diagnoses as cardiac or COPD or bronchiectasis, tuberculosis etc
Studie plan
Hoe is de studie opgezet?
Ontwerpdetails
Cohorten en interventies
Groep / Cohort |
Interventie / Behandeling |
---|---|
Group 1: COVID-19 positive with asthma
data were collected from medical records including: history of COVID -19 infection, presenting symptoms and clinical examination, hospitalization either ICU or ward. For asthma patients, their full data were collected regarding asthma control in last 3 months following GINA criteria for asthma control [8], Investigations included; CBC with differential count, WBC, lymphocytes, eosinophils, HGB and platelets, Inflammatory markers as d-dimer, LDH and ferritin level, electrolytes, BUN, serum creatinine, CXR, and old spirometry reports. Diagnosis of COVID 19 infection was made by a positive nasopharyngeal and throat swabs COVID 19 polymerase chain reaction (PCR). |
there was no intervention in the study
|
Group 2: COVID-19 positive with no asthma
data were collected from medical records including: history of COVID -19 infection, presenting symptoms and clinical examination, hospitalization either ICU or ward. Investigations included; CBC with differential count, WBC, lymphocytes, eosinophils, HGB and platelets, Inflammatory markers as d-dimer, LDH and ferritin level, electrolytes, BUN, serum creatinine, CXR, and old spirometry reports. Diagnosis of COVID 19 infection was made by a positive nasopharyngeal and throat swabs COVID 19 polymerase chain reaction (PCR). |
there was no intervention in the study
|
Group 3: COVID-19 negative with asthma
data were collected from medical records including: history of COVID -19 infection, presenting symptoms and clinical examination, hospitalization either ICU or ward. For asthma patients, their full data were collected regarding asthma control in last 3 months following GINA criteria for asthma control [8], Investigations included; CBC with differential count, WBC, lymphocytes, eosinophils, HGB and platelets, Inflammatory markers as d-dimer, LDH and ferritin level, electrolytes, BUN, serum creatinine, CXR, and old spirometry reports. Diagnosis of COVID 19 infection was made by a positive nasopharyngeal and throat swabs COVID 19 polymerase chain reaction (PCR). |
there was no intervention in the study
|
Wat meet het onderzoek?
Primaire uitkomstmaten
Uitkomstmaat |
Maatregel Beschrijving |
Tijdsspanne |
---|---|---|
asthma control
Tijdsspanne: 3 month
|
study difference in asthma control between COVID and non COVID patients
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3 month
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Secundaire uitkomstmaten
Uitkomstmaat |
Maatregel Beschrijving |
Tijdsspanne |
---|---|---|
difference between groups
Tijdsspanne: 3 month
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compare clinical and laboratory difference in parameters between the 3 groups
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3 month
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Medewerkers en onderzoekers
Sponsor
Studie record data
Bestudeer belangrijke data
Studie start (Werkelijk)
Primaire voltooiing (Werkelijk)
Studie voltooiing (Werkelijk)
Studieregistratiedata
Eerst ingediend
Eerst ingediend dat voldeed aan de QC-criteria
Eerst geplaatst (Werkelijk)
Updates van studierecords
Laatste update geplaatst (Werkelijk)
Laatste update ingediend die voldeed aan QC-criteria
Laatst geverifieerd
Meer informatie
Termen gerelateerd aan deze studie
Aanvullende relevante MeSH-voorwaarden
- Coronavirus-infecties
- Coronaviridae-infecties
- Nidovirales-infecties
- RNA-virusinfecties
- Virusziekten
- Infecties
- Luchtweginfecties
- Ziekten van de luchtwegen
- Ziekten van het immuunsysteem
- Longontsteking, viraal
- Longontsteking
- Longziekten
- Overgevoeligheid, Onmiddellijk
- Bronchiale ziekten
- Longziekten, obstructief
- Ademhalingsovergevoeligheid
- Overgevoeligheid
- COVID-19
- Astma
Andere studie-ID-nummers
- TEJB-D-21-00113
Plan Individuele Deelnemersgegevens (IPD)
Bent u van plan om gegevens van individuele deelnemers (IPD) te delen?
Beschrijving IPD-plan
IPD-tijdsbestek voor delen
IPD delen Ondersteunend informatietype
- LEERPROTOCOOL
- SAP
- MVO
Informatie over medicijnen en apparaten, studiedocumenten
Bestudeert een door de Amerikaanse FDA gereguleerd geneesmiddel
Bestudeert een door de Amerikaanse FDA gereguleerd apparaatproduct
Deze informatie is zonder wijzigingen rechtstreeks van de website clinicaltrials.gov gehaald. Als u verzoeken heeft om uw onderzoeksgegevens te wijzigen, te verwijderen of bij te werken, neem dan contact op met register@clinicaltrials.gov. Zodra er een wijziging wordt doorgevoerd op clinicaltrials.gov, wordt deze ook automatisch bijgewerkt op onze website .
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