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Surgery With or Without Internal Radiation Therapy in Treating Patients With Stage I Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer

4 października 2019 zaktualizowane przez: Alliance for Clinical Trials in Oncology

A Randomized Phase III Study of Sublobar Resection Versus Sublobar Resection Plus Brachytherapy in High Risk Patients With Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC), 3cm or Smaller

This randomized phase III trial studies surgery and internal radiation therapy to see how well they work compared to surgery alone in treating patients with stage I non-small cell lung cancer. Surgery may be an effective treatment for non-small cell lung cancer. Internal radiation uses radioactive material placed directly into or near a tumor to kill tumor cells. It is not yet known whether surgery and internal radiation therapy are more effective than surgery alone in treating non-small cell lung cancer.

Przegląd badań

Status

Zakończony

Warunki

Szczegółowy opis

PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:

I. To ascertain whether patients treated by sublobar resection (SR) + brachytherhapy (BX) have longer time to local recurrence as compared to the patients treated by SR (local recurrence includes recurrence within the same lobe or hilum [N1 nodes], or progression at the staple line after treatment effects such as scarring have subsided).

SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:

I. To compare procedure specific morbidity and mortality between study arms. II. To compare overall survival and failure-free survival between study arms. III. To assess freedom from regional or distant recurrence. IV. To assess the effect of histological or cytologic positive resection margins on time to local recurrence.

V. To determine the effect of brachytherapy on quality of life (QoL). VI. To determine the effect of brachytherapy on pulmonary function.

OUTLINE: Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 treatment arms.

ARM I: Patients undergo open or thoracoscopic sublobar resection comprising either a wedge resection or anatomical segmentectomy.

ARM II: Patients undergo surgery as in arm I. Patients also undergo intraoperative brachytherapy comprising iodine I 125 implant at the resection margin.

After completion of study treatment, patients are followed at 3, 6, 12, 18, 24, 30, and 36 months and then yearly for 2 years.

Typ studiów

Interwencyjne

Zapisy (Rzeczywisty)

224

Faza

  • Faza 3

Kontakty i lokalizacje

Ta sekcja zawiera dane kontaktowe osób prowadzących badanie oraz informacje o tym, gdzie badanie jest przeprowadzane.

Lokalizacje studiów

    • Ontario
      • London, Ontario, Kanada, N6A 4L6
        • London Regional Cancer Program at London Health Sciences Centre
    • Arizona
      • Scottsdale, Arizona, Stany Zjednoczone, 85259-5499
        • Mayo Clinic Scottsdale
    • California
      • Sacramento, California, Stany Zjednoczone, 95817
        • University of California Davis Cancer Center
    • Florida
      • Jacksonville, Florida, Stany Zjednoczone, 32224
        • Mayo Clinic - Jacksonville
    • Georgia
      • Atlanta, Georgia, Stany Zjednoczone, 30322
        • Winship Cancer Institute of Emory University
    • Illinois
      • Evanston, Illinois, Stany Zjednoczone, 60201-1781
        • Evanston Hospital
      • Springfield, Illinois, Stany Zjednoczone, 62781-0001
        • Regional Cancer Center at Memorial Medical Center
      • Springfield, Illinois, Stany Zjednoczone, 62794-9677
        • Simmons Cooper Cancer Institute
      • Springfield, Illinois, Stany Zjednoczone, 62702
        • Cancer Institute at St. John's Hospital
    • Maryland
      • Towson, Maryland, Stany Zjednoczone, 21204
        • Cancer Institute at St. Joseph Medical Center
    • Massachusetts
      • Boston, Massachusetts, Stany Zjednoczone, 02118
        • Boston University Cancer Research Center
    • Michigan
      • Ann Arbor, Michigan, Stany Zjednoczone, 48109-0942
        • University of Michigan Comprehensive Cancer Center
    • Minnesota
      • Rochester, Minnesota, Stany Zjednoczone, 55905
        • Mayo Clinic Cancer Center
    • Missouri
      • Saint Louis, Missouri, Stany Zjednoczone, 63110
        • Siteman Cancer Center at Barnes-Jewish Hospital - Saint Louis
    • New Hampshire
      • Lebanon, New Hampshire, Stany Zjednoczone, 03756-0002
        • Norris Cotton Cancer Center at Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center
    • New Jersey
      • Ridgewood, New Jersey, Stany Zjednoczone, 07450
        • Valley Hospital - Ridgewood
    • New York
      • Oceanside, New York, Stany Zjednoczone, 11572
        • South Nassau Communities Hospital
      • Rochester, New York, Stany Zjednoczone, 14642
        • James P. Wilmot Cancer Center at University of Rochester Medical Center
      • Syracuse, New York, Stany Zjednoczone, 13210
        • SUNY Upstate Medical University Hospital
    • North Carolina
      • Charlotte, North Carolina, Stany Zjednoczone, 28233-3549
        • Presbyterian Cancer Center at Presbyterian Hospital
    • Ohio
      • Cincinnati, Ohio, Stany Zjednoczone, 45267
        • Charles M. Barrett Cancer Center at University Hospital
    • Oregon
      • Portland, Oregon, Stany Zjednoczone, 97239-3098
        • Knight Cancer Institute At Oregon Health and Science University
    • Pennsylvania
      • New Castle, Pennsylvania, Stany Zjednoczone, 16105
        • Jameson Memorial Hospital - North Campus
      • Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, Stany Zjednoczone, 19111-2497
        • Fox Chase Cancer Center - Philadelphia
      • Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, Stany Zjednoczone, 19104-4283
        • Abramson Cancer Center of the University of Pennsylvania
      • Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, Stany Zjednoczone, 19107-5541
        • Kimmel Cancer Center at Thomas Jefferson University - Philadelphia
      • Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, Stany Zjednoczone, 15232
        • UPMC Cancer Centers
      • Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, Stany Zjednoczone, 15212
        • Allegheny Cancer Center at Allegheny General Hospital
      • Reading, Pennsylvania, Stany Zjednoczone, 19612-6052
        • McGlinn Family Regional Cancer Center at Reading Hospital and Medical Center
    • Rhode Island
      • Providence, Rhode Island, Stany Zjednoczone, 02906
        • Miriam Hospital
      • Providence, Rhode Island, Stany Zjednoczone, 02903
        • Rhode Island Hospital Comprehensive Cancer Center
    • Tennessee
      • Knoxville, Tennessee, Stany Zjednoczone, 37920-6999
        • U.T. Medical Center Cancer Institute
    • Texas
      • Houston, Texas, Stany Zjednoczone, 77030
        • Methodist Hospital
    • Utah
      • Murray, Utah, Stany Zjednoczone, 84157
        • Jon and Karen Huntsman Cancer Center at Intermountain Medical Center
    • Virginia
      • Charlottesville, Virginia, Stany Zjednoczone, 22908
        • University of Virginia Cancer Center
    • Washington
      • Seattle, Washington, Stany Zjednoczone, 98122-4307
        • Swedish Cancer Institute at Swedish Medical Center - First Hill Campus
      • Seattle, Washington, Stany Zjednoczone, 98111
        • Floyd and Delores Jones Cancer Institute at Virginia Mason Medical Center
    • Wisconsin
      • Madison, Wisconsin, Stany Zjednoczone, 53792-6164
        • University of Wisconsin Paul P. Carbone Comprehensive Cancer Center

Kryteria uczestnictwa

Badacze szukają osób, które pasują do określonego opisu, zwanego kryteriami kwalifikacyjnymi. Niektóre przykłady tych kryteriów to ogólny stan zdrowia danej osoby lub wcześniejsze leczenie.

Kryteria kwalifikacji

Wiek uprawniający do nauki

18 lat i starsze (Dorosły, Starszy dorosły)

Akceptuje zdrowych ochotników

Nie

Płeć kwalifikująca się do nauki

Wszystko

Opis

Inclusion Criteria:

  • PART I: PRE-OPERATIVE CRITERIA (PRE-REGISTRATION/RANDOMIZATION)
  • Patients must have a suspicious lung nodule for clinical stage I non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC)
  • Patient must have a mass =< 3 cm maximum diameter by computed tomography (CT) size estimate: clinical stage Ia or selected Ib (i.e., with visceral pleural involvement)
  • Patient must have a CT scan of the chest with upper abdomen within 60 days prior to date of pre-registration
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG)/Zubrod performance status 0, 1, or 2
  • Patient must meet at least one major criteria or meet a minimum of two minor criteria as described below:

    • Major criteria

      • Forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1) =< 50% predicted
      • Diffusing capacity of the lungs for carbon monoxide (DLCO) =< 50% predicted
    • Minor criteria

      • Age >= 75
      • FEV1 51-60% predicted
      • DLCO 51-60% predicted
      • Pulmonary hypertension (defined as a pulmonary artery systolic pressure greater than 40 mmHg) as estimated by echocardiography or right heart catheterization
      • Poor left ventricular function (defined as an ejection fraction of 40% or less)
      • Resting or exercise partial pressure of oxygen (pO2) =< 55 mm Hg or peripheral capillary oxygen saturation (SpO2) =< 88%
      • Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (pCO2) > 45 mm Hg
      • Modified Medical Research Council (MMRC) Dyspnea Scale >= 3
  • Patient must not have had previous intra-thoracic radiation therapy
  • Women of child-bearing potential must have negative serum or urine pregnancy test
  • No prior invasive malignancy, unless disease-free for >= 5 years prior to pre-registration (exceptions: non-melanoma skin cancer, in-situ cancers)
  • PART II: INTRA-OPERATIVE CRITERIA (REGISTRATION)
  • Patient must have biopsy-proven NSCLC
  • Patient must have all suspicious mediastinal lymph nodes (> 1 cm short-axis dimension on CT scan or positive on positron emission tomography [PET] scan) assessed by one of the following methods to confirm negative involvement with NSCLC (mediastinoscopy, endo-esophageal ultrasound guided needle aspiration, CT-guided, video-assisted thoracoscopic or open lymph node biopsy)

Plan studiów

Ta sekcja zawiera szczegółowe informacje na temat planu badania, w tym sposób zaprojektowania badania i jego pomiary.

Jak projektuje się badanie?

Szczegóły projektu

  • Główny cel: Leczenie
  • Przydział: Randomizowane
  • Model interwencyjny: Przydział równoległy
  • Maskowanie: Brak (otwarta etykieta)

Broń i interwencje

Grupa uczestników / Arm
Interwencja / Leczenie
Aktywny komparator: Arm I
Patients undergo open or thoracoscopic sublobar resection comprising either a wedge resection or anatomical segmentectomy.
Eksperymentalny: Arm II
Patients undergo surgery as in arm I. Patients also undergo intraoperative brachytherapy comprising an iodine I 125 implant at the resection margin.

Co mierzy badanie?

Podstawowe miary wyniku

Miara wyniku
Opis środka
Ramy czasowe
Time to Local Recurrence
Ramy czasowe: Up to 3 years
Local recurrence included the recurrence within the same lobe or hilum (N1 nodes), or progression at the staple line after treatment effects such as scarring have subsided. Time to local recurrence was censored 1) at the time of a distant recurrence, 2) at the last follow-up time when a patient died within 3 years of randomization without a local recurrence or 3) at 3 years follow-up if the patient remains alive 3 years post-randomization without a local recurrence.
Up to 3 years

Miary wyników drugorzędnych

Miara wyniku
Opis środka
Ramy czasowe
Overall Survival (OS)
Ramy czasowe: Up to 5 years
OS was defined as the time from randomization to death due to any cause.
Up to 5 years
Number of Participants Reported Local Recurrence at 3 Years
Ramy czasowe: 3 years
Local recurrence was defined as the recurrence within the same lobe or hilum (N1 nodes), or at the staple line after treatment effects such as scarring have subsided.
3 years
Number of Participants Reported Regional Recurrence at 3 Years
Ramy czasowe: 3 years
Regional recurrence was defined as the recurrence within another lobe or pleura on the same side as the resection, or the ipsilateral mediastinal (N2) nodes.
3 years
Number of Participants Reported Distant Recurrence at 3 Years
Ramy czasowe: 3 years
Distant recurrence was defined as the recurrence within contralateral lobe, contralateral mediastinal (N3) nodes or distant> metastatic disease (other organs).
3 years
Mortality Rates at 30- and 90-day After Sublobar Resection
Ramy czasowe: 90 days
90 days
Number of Participants Reported Grade 3+ Adverse Events Within 90 Days After Sublobar Resection
Ramy czasowe: 90 days
Adverse Events were assessed via the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) Version 3.0.
90 days
Number of Participants Reported Grade 3+ Respiratory Adverse Events Within 90 Days After Sublobar Resection
Ramy czasowe: 90 days
The respiratory AE included adult respiratory distress syndrome, aspiration, bronchospasm, bronchostenosis, dyspnea, hypoxia, pleural effusion, pneumonitis, chest tube drainage or leak, prolonged intubation, pulmonary-other, and pneumonia as defined by the CTCAE version 3.0.
90 days
Global QOL as Measured Using SF36 at Baseline, Month 3, 12 and 24
Ramy czasowe: 24 months
Short-form health survey (SF36) consist of 36 items, where scores can be reported as 8 domains of functional health and well-being, or transformed into a physical component summary (PCS) score and a mental component summary (MCS) score. Standardized scores of SF36 PCS and MCS scores were calculated using the mean, SD, and scoring coefficients from the US general population. The standardized scores were then adjusted for age and gender using the mean and SD of the US general population according to age and gender grouping, and employing a linear transformation. Scores <50 indicate below-average health status.
24 months
Dyspnea as Measured Using SOBQ at Baseline, Months 3, Months 12 and 24
Ramy czasowe: 24 months
Dyspnea was evaluated using the University of California, San Diego Shortness of Breath Questionnaire (SOBQ). It consists of 24-item on a scale of 0 to 5 with 0=not at all and 5=maximal or unable to do because of breathlessness. The total scores was calculated by summation of the 24 items scores and transformed into 0-100, with 0= poor quality of life , and 100= excellent quality of life..
24 months
FEV1% Measured at Baseline and Month 3
Ramy czasowe: 3 months
Pulmonary function tests included percentage predicted forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1%) at baseline and month 3 were compared between arms
3 months
DLCO% Measured at Baseline and Month 3
Ramy czasowe: 3 months

Pulmonary function tests included percentage predicted carbon

> monoxide diffusing capacity of the lung (DLCO%) at baseline and month 3 were compared between arms.

3 months

Współpracownicy i badacze

Tutaj znajdziesz osoby i organizacje zaangażowane w to badanie.

Śledczy

  • Krzesło do nauki: Hiran C. Fernando, MD, Boston Medical Center

Publikacje i pomocne linki

Osoba odpowiedzialna za wprowadzenie informacji o badaniu dobrowolnie udostępnia te publikacje. Mogą one dotyczyć wszystkiego, co jest związane z badaniem.

Publikacje ogólne

Daty zapisu na studia

Daty te śledzą postęp w przesyłaniu rekordów badań i podsumowań wyników do ClinicalTrials.gov. Zapisy badań i zgłoszone wyniki są przeglądane przez National Library of Medicine (NLM), aby upewnić się, że spełniają określone standardy kontroli jakości, zanim zostaną opublikowane na publicznej stronie internetowej.

Główne daty studiów

Rozpoczęcie studiów (Rzeczywisty)

1 lipca 2005

Zakończenie podstawowe (Rzeczywisty)

18 kwietnia 2013

Ukończenie studiów (Rzeczywisty)

15 lutego 2019

Daty rejestracji na studia

Pierwszy przesłany

5 kwietnia 2005

Pierwszy przesłany, który spełnia kryteria kontroli jakości

5 kwietnia 2005

Pierwszy wysłany (Oszacować)

6 kwietnia 2005

Aktualizacje rekordów badań

Ostatnia wysłana aktualizacja (Rzeczywisty)

18 października 2019

Ostatnia przesłana aktualizacja, która spełniała kryteria kontroli jakości

4 października 2019

Ostatnia weryfikacja

1 października 2019

Więcej informacji

Terminy związane z tym badaniem

Inne numery identyfikacyjne badania

  • ACOSOG-Z4032
  • CDR0000422346 (Identyfikator rejestru: NCI Physician Data Query)

Te informacje zostały pobrane bezpośrednio ze strony internetowej clinicaltrials.gov bez żadnych zmian. Jeśli chcesz zmienić, usunąć lub zaktualizować dane swojego badania, skontaktuj się z register@clinicaltrials.gov. Gdy tylko zmiana zostanie wprowadzona na stronie clinicaltrials.gov, zostanie ona automatycznie zaktualizowana również na naszej stronie internetowej .

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