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Estudo de Capmatinib em pacientes indianos com MET Exon 14 Skipping Mutation Positive Advanced NSCLC.

22 de outubro de 2026 atualizado por: Novartis Pharmaceuticals

Um estudo intervencional prospectivo, multicêntrico, aberto, de fase IV para avaliar a segurança e a eficácia do capmatinibe em pacientes indianos com transição mesenquimalepitelial (MET) Exon 14 que ignora a mutação positiva avançada de câncer de pulmão de células não pequenas (NSCLC).

The Drugs Controller General of India (DCGI) granted approval for Rahika® (capmatinib) film-coated tablets (150 mg and 200 mg) for the treatment of adult patients with advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) whose tumors harbored a mutation leading to mesenchymal-epithelial transition (MET) exon 14 skipping. As a condition of approval, the DCGI required the conduct of a Phase IV clinical trial in Indian patients. As recommended by the DCGI, this Phase IV study was planned to evaluate the safety and efficacy of capmatinib in adult Indian patients with advanced or metastatic NSCLC with MET exon 14 skipping mutation-positive disease, in any line of therapy.

Visão geral do estudo

Descrição detalhada

This was a Phase IV, prospective, multicenter, open-label, interventional study evaluating the safety and efficacy of capmatinib in Indian patients with metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) harboring a MET exon 14 skipping mutation, in any line of therapy. A total of 50 patients were included, with an overall study duration of approximately 2.5 years.

The study consisted of a molecular pre-screening phase of up to 28 days for patients without documented MET exon 14 skipping mutation-positive status, followed by a screening period of up to 28 days, a treatment period of 24 weeks (6 months), an end-of-treatment (EOT) visit, and a follow-up period of 30 days after the last dose of study treatment. Molecular testing was performed centrally using a next-generation sequencing (NGS)-based platform on formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded (FFPE) tumor samples. Patients with confirmed MET exon 14 skipping mutation, epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) wild-type status, and anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK)-negative status were eligible for enrollment. Patients negative for MET exon 14 skipping mutation or positive for other biomarkers were excluded and treated according to standard of care.

All eligible participants received capmatinib as the investigational therapy. Capmatinib film-coated tablets (strengths of 150 mg and 200 mg) were administered orally at a starting dose of 400 mg twice daily (BID) on a continuous dosing schedule. Treatment was initiated only after prior anticancer therapy, if applicable, had been discontinued for at least 4 weeks or for a minimum of five times the drug half-life, whichever was longer. The treatment period began on Day 1 of Cycle 1, with each treatment cycle defined as 21 days. Cycle 2 began on Day 22 (Cycle 2 Day 22 [C2D22]), and subsequent cycles followed accordingly in the absence of temporary treatment discontinuation. Dose interruptions and dose reductions to 300 mg BID and subsequently 200 mg BID were permitted per protocol-defined criteria based on patient tolerability. Tablets were administered with or without food and were swallowed whole without chewing, crushing, or breaking.

Treatment was planned for a duration of 24 weeks and continued until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal of consent, or death, or at the discretion of the investigator or the patient. Efficacy assessments were performed every 6 weeks (±7 days) from Cycle 1 Day 1 until disease progression, with radiological assessments conducted using consistent imaging modalities throughout the study. Safety assessments included monitoring of adverse events, laboratory parameters, electrocardiograms (ECGs), and concomitant medications, and patients maintained subject diaries to assess treatment compliance.

Patients who discontinued treatment prematurely underwent end-of-study (EOS) assessments 30 days after administration of the last dose of study treatment. Patients who discontinued treatment without documented disease progression were followed for disease progression until EOS. Completion of the 30-day follow-up period marked EOS.

Post-trial access (PTA) to capmatinib was provided by Novartis to patients who were ongoing on treatment at the end of the planned study duration and were deriving clinical benefit, to ensure uninterrupted therapy beyond the study period. Patients transitioning to PTA were also required to complete the EOS visit assessments after the last dose of capmatinib administered within the study.

Tipo de estudo

Intervencional

Inscrição (Real)

50

Estágio

  • Fase 4

Contactos e Locais

Esta seção fornece os detalhes de contato para aqueles que conduzem o estudo e informações sobre onde este estudo está sendo realizado.

Locais de estudo

      • Puducherry, Índia, 605006
        • Novartis Investigative Site
    • Gujarat
      • Gujarat, Gujarat, Índia, 380016
        • Novartis Investigative Site
    • Karnataka
      • Mangalore, Karnataka, Índia, 575002
        • Novartis Investigative Site
    • Kerala
      • Thalassery, Kerala, Índia, 670103
        • Novartis Investigative Site
      • Trivandrum, Kerala, Índia, 695011
        • Novartis Investigative Site
    • Madhya Pradesh
      • Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, Índia, 462001
        • Novartis Investigative Site
    • Maharashtra
      • Mumbai, Maharashtra, Índia, 400012
        • Novartis Investigative Site
      • Mumbai, Maharashtra, Índia, 400056
        • Novartis Investigative Site
      • Nagpur, Maharashtra, Índia, 441108
        • Novartis Investigative Site
      • Pune, Maharashtra, Índia, 411040
        • Novartis Investigative Site
    • National Capital Territory of Delhi
      • New Delhi, National Capital Territory of Delhi, Índia, 110029
        • Novartis Investigative Site
    • Odisha
      • Bhubaneswar, Odisha, Índia, 751007
        • Novartis Investigative Site
    • Telangana
      • Hyderabad, Telangana, Índia, 500004
        • Novartis Investigative Site
    • Uttar Pradesh
      • Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, Índia, 221005
        • Novartis Investigative Site
    • West Bengal
      • Kolkata, West Bengal, Índia, 700020
        • Novartis Investigative Site

Critérios de participação

Os pesquisadores procuram pessoas que se encaixem em uma determinada descrição, chamada de critérios de elegibilidade. Alguns exemplos desses critérios são a condição geral de saúde de uma pessoa ou tratamentos anteriores.

Critérios de elegibilidade

Idades elegíveis para estudo

18 anos a 99 anos (Adulto, Adulto mais velho)

Aceita Voluntários Saudáveis

Não

Gêneros Elegíveis para o Estudo

Tudo

Descrição

Inclusion criteria

  1. Signed informed consent must be obtained prior to participation in the study.

  2. Adult ≥18 years old at the time of informed consent.

  3. Metastatic NSCLC (Stage IV, according to Version 8 of the AJCC Staging Manual) either treatment naïve or progressed (clinically and/or radiologically) on 1 or more lines of systemic therapy.

  4. Histologically or cytologically confirmed diagnosis of NSCLC with confirmed EGFR wild type (EGFR Negative) and ALK rearrangement negative and who have tested positive MET exon14 skipping mutation (Locally available MET report either by reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction [RT-PCR] or NGS would be considered, in case not available, MET testing would be done through NGS based molecular pre-screening done as part of the study).

  5. Patients must have recovered from all toxicities related to prior systemic therapies to grade ≤1 (Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events [CTCAE] version 5.0).

  6. At least one measurable lesion as defined by RECIST 1.1.

  7. Patients must have adequate organ function, including the following laboratory values at the screening visit:

    1. Absolute neutrophil count ≥1.5 x 109/L without growth factor support
    2. Platelets ≥100 x 109/L
    3. Hemoglobin ≥9 g/dL
    4. Calculated creatinine clearance (using Cockcroft-Gault formula) ≥45 mL/min
    5. Total bilirubin ≤1.5 ULN (upper limit of normal) (except in patients with Gilbert's syndrome, who may be included if total bilirubin is ≤3.0 x ULN and direct bilirubin is ≤1.5 x ULN))
    6. AST ≤3 x ULN, except for patients with liver metastasis, who may only be included if AST ≤5 x ULN
    7. ALT ≤3 x ULN, except for patients with liver metastasis, who may only be included if ALT ≤5 x ULN
    8. Alkaline phosphatase (ALP) ≤5.0 x ULN
    9. Asymptomatic serum amylase ≤ grade 2. Patients with grade 1 or grade 2 serum amylase at the beginning of the study must be confirmed to have no signs and/or symptoms suggesting pancreatitis or pancreatic injury (e.g., elevated P-amylase, abnormal imaging findings of pancreas, etc.)
    10. Serum lipase ≤ ULN
  8. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status (PS) of 0 to 2.

  9. Willing and able to comply with scheduled visits, treatment plan, and laboratory tests.

Exclusion criteria

  1. Prior treatment with any MET inhibitor or hepatocyte growth factor targeting therapy.

  2. Presence or history of a malignant disease other than NSCLC that has been diagnosed and/or required therapy within the past 3 years. Exceptions to this exclusion include the following: completely resected basal cell and squamous cell skin cancers and completely resected carcinoma in situ of any type.

  3. Patients with symptomatic central nervous system (CNS) metastases who are neurologically unstable or have required increasing doses of steroids within the 2 weeks prior to study entry to manage CNS symptoms.

  4. Patients with known druggable molecular alterations (such as ROS1 translocation or BRAF mutation, etc.) which might be a candidate for alternative targeted therapies as applicable per local regulations and treatment guidelines.

  5. Presence or history of interstitial lung disease or interstitial pneumonitis, including clinically significant radiation pneumonitis (i.e., affecting activities of daily living or requiring therapeutic intervention).

  6. Patient with clinically significant heart diseases like unstable angina/acute myocardial infraction within 6 months prior to screening, NYHA class III-IV congestive cardiac failure, uncontrolled hypertension, arrhythmias or QTcF ≥470 ms on the screening ECG.

  7. Major surgery (e.g., intra-thoracic, intra-abdominal or intra-pelvic) within 4 weeks prior (2 weeks for resection of brain metastases) to starting Capmatinib or who have not recovered from side effects of such procedure. Video-assisted thoracic surgery and mediastinoscopy will not be counted as major surgery and patients can be enrolled in the program ≥1 week after the procedure.

  8. Thoracic radiotherapy to lung fields ≤4 weeks prior to starting Capmatinib or patients who have not recovered from radiotherapy-related toxicities. For all other anatomic sites (including radiotherapy to thoracic vertebrae and ribs), radiotherapy ≤2 weeks prior to starting Capmatinib or patients who have not recovered from radiotherapy-related toxicities. Palliative radiotherapy for bone lesions ≤2 weeks prior to starting Capmatinib is allowed.

  9. Impairment of gastrointestinal (GI) function or GI disease that may significantly alter the absorption of Capmatinib or patients who are unable to swallow oral tablets.

  10. Patients receiving treatment with strong inducers of CYP3A that cannot be discontinued at least 1 week prior to the start of treatment with Capmatinib and for the duration of the study.

  11. Unable or unwilling to swallow tablets as per dosing schedule.

  12. Patients with known hypersensitivity to Capmatinib and any of the excipients of Capmatinib.

  13. Patients with any other severe, acute or chronic medical or psychotic conditions or significant abnormal physical findings that in the opinion of the investigator may increase the risk associated with study participation or that may interfere with the interpretation of study results.

  14. Patients with prior systemic anti-cancer (chemotherapy, immunotherapy, biologic therapy, vaccine) and investigational agents within 4 weeks or ≤5 x half-life of the agent (whichever is shorter) before the first dose of Capmatinib. If previous treatment is a monoclonal antibody, then the treatment must be discontinued at least 4 weeks before first dose of Capmatinib. If previous treatment is an oral targeted agent, then the treatment must be discontinued at least 5 times the half-life of the agent.

  15. Pregnant or nursing (lactating) women.

  16. Women of child-bearing potential, defined as all women physiologically capable of becoming pregnant, unless they are using highly effective methods of contraception while taking study treatment and for 7 days after stopping study treatment. Highly effective contraception methods include:

    1. Total abstinence (when this is in line with the preferred and usual lifestyle of the patient). Periodic abstinence (e.g., calendar, ovulation, symptothermal, post-ovulation methods) and withdrawal are not acceptable methods of contraception.
    2. Female sterilization (have had surgical bilateral oophorectomy with or without hysterectomy), total hysterectomy, or bilateral tubal ligation at least six weeks before taking study treatment. In case of oophorectomy alone, only when the reproductive status of the woman has been confirmed by follow-up hormone level assessment.
    3. Male sterilization (at least 6 months prior to screening). For female patients on the study, the vasectomized male partner should be the sole partner for that patient.
    4. Use of oral (estrogen and progesterone), injected, or implanted hormonal methods of contraception or placement of an intrauterine device or intrauterine system, or other forms of hormonal contraception that have comparable efficacy (failure rate <1%), for example hormone vaginal ring or transdermal hormone contraception. In case of use of oral contraception, women should have been stable on the same pill for a minimum of 3 months before taking treatment.
  17. Sexually active males unwilling to use a condom during intercourse while taking study treatment and for 7 days after stopping study treatment. A condom is required for all sexually active male patients to prevent them from fathering a child AND to prevent delivery of study treatment via seminal fluid to their partner. In addition, male patients must not donate sperm for the time period specified above.

  18. Any other condition that would, in the Investigator's judgment, contraindicate patient's participation in the clinical study due to safety concerns or compliance with clinical study procedures, e.g., active infection (including active hepatitis B and C, SARS-CoV-2), inflammation, intestinal obstruction, unable to swallow medication, social/psychological issues, etc

Plano de estudo

Esta seção fornece detalhes do plano de estudo, incluindo como o estudo é projetado e o que o estudo está medindo.

Como o estudo é projetado?

Detalhes do projeto

  • Finalidade Principal: Tratamento
  • Alocação: N / D
  • Modelo Intervencional: Atribuição de grupo único
  • Mascaramento: Nenhum (rótulo aberto)

Armas e Intervenções

Grupo de Participantes / Braço
Intervenção / Tratamento
Experimental: Capmatinib

Capmatinib (Rahika®) film-coated tablet administered as 400 mg orally twice daily on a continuous dosing schedule for 24 weeks.

Capmatinib film-coated tablet 150 mg administered BID with or without food for 24 weeks. It should be swallowed whole and should not be broken, chewed, or crushed.

Outros nomes:
  • Rahika® 150mg

Capmatinib film-coated tablet 200 mg administered BID with or without food for 24 weeks. It should be swallowed whole and should not be broken, chewed, or crushed.

Outros nomes:
  • Rahika® 200 mg

O que o estudo está medindo?

Medidas de resultados primários

Medida de resultado
Descrição da medida
Prazo
Percentage of Participants With at Least One Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) and Serious Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (Serious TEAEs)
Prazo: From start of treatment up to 30 days after last dose of study treatment, assessed up to approximately 7 months

Treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs) were adverse events that occurred or worsened following initiation of study treatment and up to 30 days after the last dose of the study drug.

Serious treatment-emergent adverse events (serious TEAEs) were TEAEs that met the criteria for a serious adverse event, defined as any adverse event that resulted in death, was life-threatening, required inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, resulted in persistent or significant disability or incapacity, was a congenital anomaly or birth defect, or was an abnormal pregnancy outcome.

From start of treatment up to 30 days after last dose of study treatment, assessed up to approximately 7 months
Percentage of Participants With Dose Modifications
Prazo: From first dose of study treatment administration until end of treatment, assessed up to approximately 6 months

Percentage of participants experiencing dose modifications, including dose interruptions and dose reductions. Dose modifications were implemented to manage intolerance to the protocol-specified regimen and were based on the worst preceding toxicity graded according to NCI-CTCAE v5.0. Capmatinib dose reductions followed predefined dose levels (400 mg BID → 300 mg BID → 200 mg BID), with a maximum of two consecutive reductions and no reductions below 200 mg BID. Treatment was discontinued if clinically significant toxicity recurred at the lowest dose despite maximal supportive measures, or if treatment interruption exceeded 21 consecutive days, unless continuation was approved by the Novartis Medical Lead or designee. Dose re-escalation was permitted once after at least one treatment cycle (3 weeks) at the reduced dose, provided no dose-modifying adverse event occurred.

From first dose of study treatment administration until end of treatment, assessed up to approximately 6 months
Dose Intensity
Prazo: From first dose of study treatment administration until end of treatment, assessed up to approximately 6 months

Dose intensity was defined as the ratio of actual cumulative dose received to the actual duration of exposure.

From first dose of study treatment administration until end of treatment, assessed up to approximately 6 months

Medidas de resultados secundários

Medida de resultado
Descrição da medida
Prazo
Overall Response Rate (ORR)
Prazo: From first dose of study treatment through study completion (up to approximately 34 months)

Overall Response Rate (ORR) was defined as the proportion of subjects with a confirmed best overall response of complete response (CR) or partial response (PR), per RECIST v1.1 by investigator assessment.

  • Complete Response (CR) - Disappearance of all target lesions. Any pathological lymph nodes (whether target or non-target) were required to have a reduction in short axis to < 10 mm (the sum could not be "0" if target nodes were present).
  • Partial Response (PR) - At least a 30% decrease in the sum of the diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum diameters.
From first dose of study treatment through study completion (up to approximately 34 months)
Overall Intracranial Response Rate (OIRR)
Prazo: From first dose of study treatment through study completion (up to approximately 34 months)

Overall Intracranial Response Rate (OIRR) was calculated as the overall response rate (ORR; complete response [CR] plus partial response [PR]) of lesions in the brain among patients with measurable intracranial disease at baseline, per RECIST v1.1 by investigator assessment.

  • Complete Response (CR) - Disappearance of all target lesions. Any pathological lymph nodes (whether target or non-target) were required to have a reduction in short axis to < 10 mm (the sum could not be "0" if target nodes were present).
  • Partial Response (PR) - At least a 30% decrease in the sum of the diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum diameters.
From first dose of study treatment through study completion (up to approximately 34 months)
Duration of Response (DOR)
Prazo: From first documented response to disease progression or death, assessed through study completion (up to approximately 34 months)

Duration of Response (DOR) was defined as the time from the first documented response (complete response [CR] or partial response [PR]) to the first documented disease progression or death, as assessed by the investigator per RECIST version 1.1. Patients who did not experience disease progression or death from any cause were censored at the date of the last adequate tumor assessment prior to the start of any new antineoplastic therapy.

It should be noted that the response counts presented in this section are based on confirmed best overall response (BOR) per RECIST v1.1 criteria. In contrast, response counts used in time-to-event analyses (e.g., DOR and time to response [TTR]) may differ, as these analyses are based on observed CR or PR at any assessment timepoint derived from raw data.

From first documented response to disease progression or death, assessed through study completion (up to approximately 34 months)
Time To Response (TTR)
Prazo: From first dose of study treatment through first documented response, assessed through study completion (up to approximately 34 months)

Time to Response (TTR) was defined as the time from the first dose of capmatinib to the first documented response of CR or PR, per RECIST v1.1 by investigator assessment.

From first dose of study treatment through first documented response, assessed through study completion (up to approximately 34 months)
Disease Control Rate (DCR)
Prazo: From first dose of study treatment through study completion (up to approximately 34 months)

Disease Control Rate (DCR) was defined as the proportion of patients with CR or PR or stable disease (SD), per RECIST v1.1 by investigator assessment.

  • Complete Response (CR) - Disappearance of all target lesions. Any pathological lymph nodes (whether target or non-target) were required to have a reduction in short axis to < 10 mm (the sum could not be "0" if target nodes were present).
  • Partial Response (PR) - At least a 30% decrease in the sum of the diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum diameters.
  • Stable Disease (SD) - Neither sufficient shrinkage to qualify for PR nor sufficient increase to qualify for progressive disease (PD), taking as reference the smallest sum of diameters recorded while on study.
From first dose of study treatment through study completion (up to approximately 34 months)
Progression Free Survival (PFS)
Prazo: From first dose of study treatment to first documented progression or death, assessed through study completion (up to approximately 34 months)

Progression-Free Survival (PFS) was defined as the time from the first dose of capmatinib to the first documented disease progression per RECIST v1.1 by investigator assessment or death from any cause. If a patient had not progressed or was not known to have died at the date of the analysis cut-off or had received any further anticancer therapy, PFS was censored at the date of the last adequate tumor evaluation before the cut-off date or before the start of the new anticancer therapy, whichever occurred earlier. PFS was censored at the last adequate tumor assessment if one of the following occurred: (1) absence of an event, (2) the event occurred after initiation of a new anticancer therapy, or (3) the event occurred after two or more missing tumor assessments.

From first dose of study treatment to first documented progression or death, assessed through study completion (up to approximately 34 months)

Colaboradores e Investigadores

É aqui que você encontrará pessoas e organizações envolvidas com este estudo.

Investigadores

  • Diretor de estudo: Novartis Pharmaceuticals, Novartis Pharmaceuticals

Publicações e links úteis

A pessoa responsável por inserir informações sobre o estudo fornece voluntariamente essas publicações. Estes podem ser sobre qualquer coisa relacionada ao estudo.

Datas de registro do estudo

Essas datas acompanham o progresso do registro do estudo e os envios de resumo dos resultados para ClinicalTrials.gov. Os registros do estudo e os resultados relatados são revisados ​​pela National Library of Medicine (NLM) para garantir que atendam aos padrões específicos de controle de qualidade antes de serem publicados no site público.

Datas Principais do Estudo

Início do estudo (Real)

3 de setembro de 2022

Conclusão Primária (Real)

4 de agosto de 2025

Conclusão do estudo (Real)

4 de agosto de 2025

Datas de inscrição no estudo

Enviado pela primeira vez

26 de outubro de 2021

Enviado pela primeira vez que atendeu aos critérios de CQ

26 de outubro de 2021

Primeira postagem (Real)

5 de novembro de 2021

Atualizações de registro de estudo

Última Atualização Postada (Real)

26 de outubro de 2026

Última atualização enviada que atendeu aos critérios de controle de qualidade

22 de outubro de 2026

Última verificação

1 de setembro de 2026

Mais Informações

Termos relacionados a este estudo

Plano para dados de participantes individuais (IPD)

Planeja compartilhar dados de participantes individuais (IPD)?

SIM

Descrição do plano IPD

Novartis is committed to sharing with qualified external researchers, access to patient-level data and supporting clinical documents from eligible studies. These requests are reviewed and approved by an independent review panel on the basis of scientific merit. All data provided is anonymized to respect the privacy of patients who have participated in the trial in line with applicable laws and regulations.

This trial data availability is according to the criteria and process described on www.clinicalstudydatarequest.com

Informações sobre medicamentos e dispositivos, documentos de estudo

Estuda um medicamento regulamentado pela FDA dos EUA

Não

Estuda um produto de dispositivo regulamentado pela FDA dos EUA

Não

Essas informações foram obtidas diretamente do site clinicaltrials.gov sem nenhuma alteração. Se você tiver alguma solicitação para alterar, remover ou atualizar os detalhes do seu estudo, entre em contato com register@clinicaltrials.gov. Assim que uma alteração for implementada em clinicaltrials.gov, ela também será atualizada automaticamente em nosso site .

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