- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Klinisk forsøg NCT01475604
Impact of Noninvasive Targeted Pulsed Electromagnetic Field (tPEMF) on Opioid Use, Pain, and Joint Function Following Total Knee Arthroplasty
Impact of Noninvasive Targeted Pulsed Electromagnetic Field (tPEMF) on Opioid Use, Pain, and Joint Function Following Total Knee Arthroplasty: A Double-Blind, Randomized, Sham-controlled Trial
Studieoversigt
Status
Betingelser
Intervention / Behandling
Detaljeret beskrivelse
Surgeons are continually looking for means to minimize postoperative pain following TKA in order to reduce or eliminate the need for opioid pain medications. Reductions in pain and edema along with improvements in range of motion encourage quicker recovery of joint function and normal activities. Pulsed radio frequency (PRF), a type of electromagnetic field treatment is proven to effectively modulate postoperative pain and edema in plastic surgery. Therefore, PRF has potential as an adjunct therapy for patients recovering from TKA.
The purpose of the current double-blind, randomized, sham-controlled clinical trial is to determine the effectiveness and safety of the Ivivi Torino II, a device that delivers pulsed radio frequency (PRF), a type of electromagnetic field treatment, in patients recovering from TKA for treatment of severe knee OA.
Undersøgelsestype
Tilmelding (Faktiske)
Fase
- Fase 4
Kontakter og lokationer
Studiesteder
-
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Virginia
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Alexandria, Virginia, Forenede Stater, 22306
- Anderson Orthopaedic Research Institute
-
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Deltagelseskriterier
Berettigelseskriterier
Aldre berettiget til at studere
Tager imod sunde frivillige
Køn, der er berettiget til at studere
Beskrivelse
Inclusion Criteria:
- Age 40 to 80 years
- Primary diagnosis of knee OA
- Appropriate candidate for TKA
- Ability of the participant to comprehend the full nature and purpose of the study including possible risks and side effects
- Consent to the study and willing to comply with study product and methods including follow-up
Exclusion Criteria:
- Body mass index > 40 kg/m2
- Scheduled for bilateral TKA
- Advanced hip, spine, or ankle osteoarthritis that significantly limits ambulation
- Subjects who have any implanted metallic leads, wires, or systems (e.g. pacemaker, implantable cardioverter-defibrillator)
- Use of narcotic pain medication for any condition in the last 1 month prior to surgery
- Self-reported diagnosis of post-traumatic or inflammatory arthritis (e.g. rheumatoid or psoriatic)
- Pregnant or lactating female
- Participation in any clinical trial in the past 30 days
- Vulnerable populations including prisoners and nursing home residents
- Any medical condition that, in the opinion of the investigator, may compromise patient safety or confound the assessment of treatment effectiveness
Studieplan
Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?
Design detaljer
- Primært formål: Behandling
- Tildeling: Randomiseret
- Interventionel model: Parallel tildeling
- Maskning: Firedobbelt
Våben og indgreb
Deltagergruppe / Arm |
Intervention / Behandling |
---|---|
Sham-komparator: Falsk
|
Targeted pulsed electromagnetic field treatment for 4 weeks post-surgery
Andre navne:
Sham treatment for 4 weeks post-surgery
Andre navne:
|
Aktiv komparator: Targeted pulsed electromagnetic field
|
Targeted pulsed electromagnetic field treatment for 4 weeks post-surgery
Andre navne:
Sham treatment for 4 weeks post-surgery
Andre navne:
|
Hvad måler undersøgelsen?
Primære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Tidsramme |
---|---|
The average daily morphine equivalent dose consumption at 2 weeks post-surgery.
Tidsramme: 2-week follow-up period from surgery
|
2-week follow-up period from surgery
|
Sekundære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
---|---|---|
Post-surgical opioid use during hospitalization and following discharge at 1 and 4 weeks post-surgery.
Tidsramme: 1 and 4 weeks post-surgery
|
1 and 4 weeks post-surgery
|
|
Knee pain severity assessed on a 10 cm visual analogue scale (VAS)
Tidsramme: At intervals over the 4-week follow-up period
|
Knee pain will be assessed for "current", pain at the time of data collection and "maximum", maximum pain experience at any point during the day of evaluation
|
At intervals over the 4-week follow-up period
|
The measurement of knee joint circumference
Tidsramme: Measurement performed preoperatively, on the first or second postoperative day, at the discharge dressing change, and at the 4 week follow-up visit
|
With patient in supine position, the circumference of the extended knee will be measured 1 cm proximal to the base of the patella using the same type of tape measure in all patients
|
Measurement performed preoperatively, on the first or second postoperative day, at the discharge dressing change, and at the 4 week follow-up visit
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Range of motion of the knee joint, assessed using the knee flexion technique
Tidsramme: Assessed preoperatively, on the first or second postoperative day, at the discharge dressing change (unless discharged within 2 days), and at the 4 week follow-up visit
|
Range of motion will be assessed using the knee flexion technique, which allows the use of a goniometer with the trans-epicondylar axis of the knee joint as the fulcrum.
|
Assessed preoperatively, on the first or second postoperative day, at the discharge dressing change (unless discharged within 2 days), and at the 4 week follow-up visit
|
OA-related medication use including analgesics, anti-inflammatories, and other non-opioids
Tidsramme: 4 weeks post-surgery
|
Subjects will be required to track daily OA-related medication use including analgesics, anti-inflammatories, and other non-opioids using a daily diary.
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4 weeks post-surgery
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Adverse Events collected and analyzed for confirmation of device safety
Tidsramme: Randomization to 4 weeks post-surgery
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Subjects will be instructed by the research staff and in the instructions in the daily diary to contact the research staff and/or investigator with any adverse events (AEs).
Adverse events will be recorded daily.
|
Randomization to 4 weeks post-surgery
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Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere
Sponsor
Efterforskere
- Ledende efterforsker: Gerard A. Engh, M.D., Anderson Orthopaedic Research Institute
Datoer for undersøgelser
Studer store datoer
Studiestart
Primær færdiggørelse (Faktiske)
Studieafslutning (Faktiske)
Datoer for studieregistrering
Først indsendt
Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier
Først opslået (Skøn)
Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler
Sidste opdatering sendt (Skøn)
Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier
Sidst verificeret
Mere information
Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse
Yderligere relevante MeSH-vilkår
Andre undersøgelses-id-numre
- IOH-TKA-001
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