- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Klinisk forsøg NCT02272010
Diætintervention for bipolar lidelse
Målrettede ændringer i n-3 og n-6 fedtsyrer til håndtering af humørvariationer i vedligeholdelsesfasen af bipolar lidelse
Studieoversigt
Status
Betingelser
Intervention / Behandling
Detaljeret beskrivelse
Efterforskerne vil udføre en 2-arm, parallel gruppe, randomiseret, kontrolleret 24-ugers diætintervention for at evaluere den terapeutiske effekt af to diætinterventioner hos patienter med BD. Efter en to-ugers baseline-monitoreringsperiode vil efterforskerne randomisere 84 patienter med kronisk BD for at øge den sædvanlige behandling med enten en eksperimentelt ændret omega-3, omega-6 intervention eller en kontroldiæt med et gennemsnitligt amerikansk indtag på n-3 og n-6 fedtsyrer. Forsøgspersoner i begge grupper vil forblive under pleje af deres læge i hele forsøgets varighed. I den første fase af forsøget (12 uger) vil interventionen være intens, i den anden fase (12 uger) vil en mindre intens intervention blive leveret, og efter de to faser af interventionen vil der være en 24-ugers opfølgning -op periode.
Undersøgelsen er designet til at opnå følgende specifikke mål og opnå støtte til følgende hypoteser:
Specifikt mål 1 (primært humørresultat): At sammenligne effektiviteten af den eksperimentelle diætintervention med kontroldiæten til at reducere variabiliteten af humørsymptomer og reducere generel psykologisk lidelse.
Hypotese 1: Sammenlignet med kontroldiæten vil den eksperimentelle intervention frembringe signifikant forbedring i (1a) variabilitet af daglige humørsymptomer, energi og impulsivitet ved hjælp af en visuel analog skala målt ved hjælp af økologisk momentan analyse (1); og (1b) psykiske lidelser og generel funktion ved brug af PROMIS-29.
Specifikt mål 2 (sekundært humørresultat): At sammenligne effektiviteten af den eksperimentelle diætintervention med kontroldiæten til at reducere tilbagefald.
Hypotese 2: Sammenlignet med kontroldiæten vil den eksperimentelle intervention give signifikant reduktion i tilbagefald af humørepisoder over en 12-måneders periode. For at styrke denne undersøgelse tilstrækkeligt til måling af recidiv, ville efterforskerne have brug for en stikprøvestørrelse 2-3 gange, hvad efterforskerne estimerer for denne undersøgelse, derfor er det primære humørresultat ikke gentagelse af episoden, men er måling af humørvariabilitet, som igen forudsiger gentagelse. Efterforskerne vil måle tilbagefald for at indsamle data til fremtidige undersøgelser.
Specifikt mål 3 (primært biokemisk resultat): At evaluere om den eksperimentelle diætintervention kan ændre n-6 AA og dets bioaktive metabolitter, n-3 DHA og dets bioaktive metabolitter hos patienter med BD.
Hypotese 3: Sammenlignet med kontroldiæten vil den eksperimentelle intervention signifikant (1a) ændre n-6 AA og n-3 DHA i erytrocytter; og (1b) ændre 17-hydroxy DHA og reducere PGE2 i plasma.
Udforskende mål: På en eksplorativ måde vil efterforskerne også (1) sammenligne effektiviteten af den eksperimentelle diætintervention med kontroldiæten til at forbedre hovedpine-relaterede kliniske endepunkter i undergruppen af BP-patienter med komorbid migræne; (2) teste virkningerne af diætinterventionerne på en bred vifte af bioaktive derivater af n-3 og n-6 fedtsyrer og andre inflammatoriske mediatorer (f.eks. cytokiner, CRP); og (3) vurdere, om biokemiske ændringer i n-3 DHA, n-6 AA og deres bioaktive metabolitter er relateret til kliniske forbedringer (4) sammenligne effektiviteten af den eksperimentelle diætintervention med kontroldiæten til at forhindre tilbagefald af sygdom i efterfølgende- op; (5) opbevare prøver til eksplorativ biomarkøranalyse.
Undersøgelsestype
Tilmelding (Faktiske)
Fase
- Ikke anvendelig
Kontakter og lokationer
Studiesteder
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Pennsylvania
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Hershey, Pennsylvania, Forenede Stater, 17033
- Milton S. Hershey Medical Center Clinical Research Center
-
-
Deltagelseskriterier
Berettigelseskriterier
Aldre berettiget til at studere
Tager imod sunde frivillige
Køn, der er berettiget til at studere
Beskrivelse
Inklusionskriterier:
- BD - historie om mindst én manisk eller blandet episode
- Klinisk signifikant hypomani eller depression
- Nuværende psykiatrisk behandling
- Over 18
Ekskluderingskriterier:
- Nuværende indlæggelse for BD
- Aktiv stofafhængighed eller spiseforstyrrelse
- Aktive selvmords-/drabstanker
- Graviditet
- Aktiv behandling af alvorlig medicinsk sygdom
- Historie med specifikke fødevareallergier såsom, men ikke begrænset til, fisk, gluten, mejeriprodukter
- Stærk modvilje mod fisk
- Enhver tilstand eller holdning, som efter PI's mening ville forhindre fuldt samarbejde og engagement i undersøgelsen
Studieplan
Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?
Design detaljer
- Primært formål: Behandling
- Tildeling: Randomiseret
- Interventionel model: Parallel tildeling
- Maskning: Firedobbelt
Våben og indgreb
Deltagergruppe / Arm |
Intervention / Behandling |
|---|---|
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Eksperimentel: Eksperimentel kost
Ændret n-6 og n-3 fedtsyreindtag.
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Ændret n-6 (linolsyre) og n-3 (eicosapentaensyre (EPA) + docosahexaensyre (DHA)) diæt.
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Aktiv komparator: Komparatordiæt
Diæt standardiseret til normalt n-6 og n-3 indtag.
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Diæt standardiseret til den sædvanlige amerikanske fordeling af n-6 (7%) og n-3 EPA+DHA (150 mg pr. dag).
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Hvad måler undersøgelsen?
Primære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|---|
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Udfald af humørsvingninger
Tidsramme: Målt fra 2-ugers baseline-periode til 12-ugers periode for fase 1-interventionen
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Hvert individ får en smartphone i fjorten uger (2 ugers baseline plus 12 ugers fase 1-intervention) for at måle facetter af humør, søvn og smerte.
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Målt fra 2-ugers baseline-periode til 12-ugers periode for fase 1-interventionen
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Sekundære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|---|
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Gentagelse af stemningsepisode
Tidsramme: 1 år
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Tilbagefald vil blive målt gennem telefoninterviews og gennemgang af journaler.
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1 år
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Andre resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|---|
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Plasmaniveauer af omega-6 fedtsyrer
Tidsramme: Sammenligning fra baseline til uge 4, 8, 12
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Gruppesammenligning af gennemsnitlig ændring fra baseline i plasmaniveauer af fedtsyrer, metabolitter og lipidomics vil blive målt og analyseret på en undersøgende måde.
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Sammenligning fra baseline til uge 4, 8, 12
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Psykisk lidelse og generel funktionsevne
Tidsramme: Baseline & uge 0, 4, 8, 12
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Målt ved PROMIS-29
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Baseline & uge 0, 4, 8, 12
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Stemningssymptomer
Tidsramme: Baseline & uge 0, 4, 8, 12, 24, 48
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Spørgeskemaer om humør, søvn, psykosocial stress og smerte.
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Baseline & uge 0, 4, 8, 12, 24, 48
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Plasmaniveauer af omega-3 fedtsyrer
Tidsramme: Baseline & uge 4, 8, 12
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Gruppesammenligning af gennemsnitlig ændring fra baseline i plasmaniveauer af fedtsyrer, metabolitter og lipidomics vil blive målt og analyseret på en undersøgende måde.
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Baseline & uge 4, 8, 12
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Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere
Sponsor
Samarbejdspartnere
Efterforskere
- Ledende efterforsker: Erika Saunders, M.D, Milton S. Hershey Medical Center
Publikationer og nyttige links
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