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Impact of a Nutritional Intervention on Type1 Diabetes Adult With Metabolic Syndrome (MEDIT)

29. januar 2019 opdateret af: Institut de Recherches Cliniques de Montreal
Recent studies have found that up to 45 % of patients with type 1 diabetes have metabolic syndrome, a cluster of conditions (abdominal obesity, hypertension, dyslipidemia, insulin resistance) that increase the cardiovascular risk. The investigators have observed in previous studies a strong association between the adherence to a Mediterranean diet and the prevalence of metabolic syndrome on patients with metabolic syndrome. However, no intervention has been realized on this population and the current recommendations (low fat diet) differ from the Mediterranean diet. A nutritional intervention on the principles of the Mediterranean diet could therefore play a role in the treatment of the metabolic syndrome in Type 1 diabetes patients. The main objective of this study is to examine the impact of a nutritional intervention on the waist circumference after 6 months of an intervention group (Mediterranean diet) versus a control group (low fat diet).

Studieoversigt

Status

Afsluttet

Undersøgelsestype

Interventionel

Tilmelding (Faktiske)

29

Fase

  • Ikke anvendelig

Kontakter og lokationer

Dette afsnit indeholder kontaktoplysninger for dem, der udfører undersøgelsen, og oplysninger om, hvor denne undersøgelse udføres.

Studiesteder

    • Quebec
      • Montréal, Quebec, Canada, H2W1R7
        • Institut de Recherches Cliniques de Montreal

Deltagelseskriterier

Forskere leder efter personer, der passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kaldet berettigelseskriterier. Nogle eksempler på disse kriterier er en persons generelle helbredstilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Berettigelseskriterier

Aldre berettiget til at studere

18 år til 65 år (Voksen, Ældre voksen)

Tager imod sunde frivillige

Ingen

Køn, der er berettiget til at studere

Alle

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Type 1 Diabetes for at least 12 months
  • On intensive insulin therapy with multiple daily injections or on insulin pump
  • Be overweight or obese (BMI≥25 kg/m2)
  • Stable weight for at least 3 months
  • If on medication for thyroid, hypertension or dislipidemia: stable doses in the last 3 months
  • Presenting at least 3 of the 5 following criteria for metabolic syndrome:

    1. Waist circumference >102cm ♂ or >88cm ♀
    2. Triglycerides >1.7mmol/L or medication
    3. Cholesterol-HDL <1.0mmol/L ♂ or <1.3mmol/L ♀ or medication
    4. Blood pressure ≥130/85 mmHg or medication
    5. Estimated insulin resistance (eGDR <6.29)

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Mental incapacity, refusal or linguistic barrier that could affect comprehension or cooperation with the study
  • Ongoing pregnancy
  • Diet corresponding to the criteria of a mediterranean diet (score≥27)
  • Vegetarianism
  • Major diabetes complications

Studieplan

Dette afsnit indeholder detaljer om studieplanen, herunder hvordan undersøgelsen er designet, og hvad undersøgelsen måler.

Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?

Design detaljer

  • Primært formål: Behandling
  • Tildeling: Randomiseret
  • Interventionel model: Parallel tildeling
  • Maskning: Ingen (Åben etiket)

Våben og indgreb

Deltagergruppe / Arm
Intervention / Behandling
Aktiv komparator: Mediterranean Diet
Participants will receive nutritional lessons on the principles of the Mediterranean diet. This type of diet is defined with a carbohydrate intake of 45-55% of total energy intake, 15-20% of proteins, 30-35% of lipids and less than 7% for saturated fat. Nine sessions with a nutritionist are planned to cover various topics of the diet.
Carbohydrate counting will be reviewed, as well as hypoglycemia management. The 9 following visits will focus on different aspects of each diets: types of fats, meat and alternatives, grain products, milk and alternatives, fruits and vegetables, salt intake, energy density and restaurants.
Placebo komparator: Low Fat Diet
Participants will receive nutritional lessons on the principles of the low fat diet. This type of diet is defined with a carbohydrate intake greater than 45% of total energy intake, 15-20% of proteins, less than 30% of lipids and less than 7% for saturated fat. Nine sessions with a nutritionist are planned to cover various topics of the diet.
Carbohydrate counting will be reviewed, as well as hypoglycemia management. The 9 following visits will focus on different aspects of each diets: types of fats, meat and alternatives, grain products, milk and alternatives, fruits and vegetables, salt intake, energy density and restaurants.

Hvad måler undersøgelsen?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Change in Waist Circumference
Tidsramme: Change from baseline and 6 months measure of waist circumference
The outcome will be measured every month, at admission and visits 4 (1 month) - 6 (2 months) -7 (3 months) -8 (4 months) -9 (5 months) -10 (6 months) -11 (9 months).
Change from baseline and 6 months measure of waist circumference

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Mediterranean Diet Score
Tidsramme: The outcome will be measured based on an internet food frequency questionnaire filled by patients at admission, visit 7 (3 months) and visit 10 (6 months).
The questionnaire allows the calculation of a score reflecting the adherence to the mediterranean diet.
The outcome will be measured based on an internet food frequency questionnaire filled by patients at admission, visit 7 (3 months) and visit 10 (6 months).
Body Mass Index (BMI)
Tidsramme: Weight wil be measured every month: at admission and visit 4 (1 month), 6 (2 months), 7 (3 months), 8 (4 months), 9 (5 months) and 10 (6 months). The height will be measured only at admission.
Weight (kg) / (height (m) x height (m))
Weight wil be measured every month: at admission and visit 4 (1 month), 6 (2 months), 7 (3 months), 8 (4 months), 9 (5 months) and 10 (6 months). The height will be measured only at admission.
Percentage of body fat
Tidsramme: The outcome will be measured at admission, visit 7 (3 months) and visit 10 (6 months)
The outcome will be measured using a DEXA-scan
The outcome will be measured at admission, visit 7 (3 months) and visit 10 (6 months)
Insulin Sensitivity
Tidsramme: The outcome will be calculated at admission, visit 7 (3 months) and visit 10 (6 months)
The outcome will be estimated based on a formula validated for type 1 diabetes subjects. The formula takes into account waist/hip ratio, glycated hemoglobin and hypertension.
The outcome will be calculated at admission, visit 7 (3 months) and visit 10 (6 months)
Systolic and diastolic Blood pressure
Tidsramme: The outcome will be measured at admission, visit 7 (3 months) and visit 10 (6 months)
Average of 3 measures (systolic, diastolic and pulse) after a 5 minutes resting period
The outcome will be measured at admission, visit 7 (3 months) and visit 10 (6 months)
Lipid profile
Tidsramme: The outcome will be measured at admission, visit 7 (3 months) and visit 10 (6 months)
A blood test will measure level of total cholesterol, triglycerides and LDL cholesterol.
The outcome will be measured at admission, visit 7 (3 months) and visit 10 (6 months)
Glycemic variability
Tidsramme: The outcome will be measured at admission, visit 7 (3 months) and visit 10 (6 months)
Glycated hemoglobin will be measured with a blood sample. Hypoglycemia frequency will be measured with a 4-day glycemia journal.
The outcome will be measured at admission, visit 7 (3 months) and visit 10 (6 months)

Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere

Det er her, du vil finde personer og organisationer, der er involveret i denne undersøgelse.

Efterforskere

  • Studieleder: Remi Rabasa-Lhoret, IRCM

Publikationer og nyttige links

Den person, der er ansvarlig for at indtaste oplysninger om undersøgelsen, leverer frivilligt disse publikationer. Disse kan handle om alt relateret til undersøgelsen.

Datoer for undersøgelser

Disse datoer sporer fremskridtene for indsendelser af undersøgelsesrekord og resumeresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieregistreringer og rapporterede resultater gennemgås af National Library of Medicine (NLM) for at sikre, at de opfylder specifikke kvalitetskontrolstandarder, før de offentliggøres på den offentlige hjemmeside.

Studer store datoer

Studiestart (Faktiske)

1. januar 2016

Primær færdiggørelse (Faktiske)

1. april 2018

Studieafslutning (Faktiske)

1. april 2018

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først indsendt

20. juni 2016

Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier

29. juni 2016

Først opslået (Skøn)

1. juli 2016

Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler

Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)

31. januar 2019

Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier

29. januar 2019

Sidst verificeret

1. september 2017

Mere information

Disse oplysninger blev hentet direkte fra webstedet clinicaltrials.gov uden ændringer. Hvis du har nogen anmodninger om at ændre, fjerne eller opdatere dine undersøgelsesoplysninger, bedes du kontakte register@clinicaltrials.gov. Så snart en ændring er implementeret på clinicaltrials.gov, vil denne også blive opdateret automatisk på vores hjemmeside .

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