- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Klinisk forsøg NCT03302299
Alkoholdrikkeres udsættelse for forebyggende terapi for TB (ADEPTT) (ADEPTT)
URBAN ARCH (3/5) Uganda Cohort TB-forebyggende terapi for HIV-inficerede alkoholbrugere i Uganda: en evaluering af sikkerhedstolerabilitet og overholdelse
Studieoversigt
Status
Betingelser
Intervention / Behandling
Detaljeret beskrivelse
Tuberkulose (TB) er den førende årsag til dødelighed hos personer med hiv på verdensplan og tegner sig for 20-33 % af hiv-relaterede dødsfald, og er et højt prioriteret forskningsområde i hiv/aids af NIH. TB-forebyggende terapi reducerer både dødeligheden af alle årsager og aktiv TB hos personer med HIV med 30-50 % ud over fordelene ved antiretroviral terapi (ART) alene. Baseret på disse resultater anbefaler Verdenssundhedsorganisationen (WHO) isoniazid (INH) forebyggende terapi (IPT) til alle personer med hiv i miljøer med begrænsede ressourcer. WHO advarer dog mod brugen af IPT hos personer med "regelmæssigt og kraftigt alkoholforbrug." Denne udelukkelse stammer fra bekymring for øget hepatotoksicitet hos stordrikkere i omgivelser, hvor leverenzymer ikke rutinemæssigt overvåges. Kraftig drikkeri hos personer med hiv er meget almindelig, cirka 25 %, i Afrika syd for Sahara (SSA). Stærkt drikkeri øger risikoen for aktiv TB mindst tre gange; hiv-smittede alkoholbrugere bør derfor prioriteres til TB-forebyggelse. Ingen undersøgelser har dog systematisk vurderet sikkerheden af TB-forebyggende behandling hos alkoholikere med eller uden HIV-infektion. Det er afgørende at undersøge sikkerheden og tolerabiliteten af TB-forebyggende terapi for hiv-inficerede drikker i betragtning af de høje forekomster af hiv, TB-infektion og alkoholkomorbiditeter verden over. Mens risikoen for toksicitet eksisterer, kan risikoen for TB-sygdom opveje toksicitetsskaderne. Det er således også afgørende at afgøre, om fordelene ved dødeligheden opvejer toksicitetsrisiciene for denne betydelige del af den hiv-smittede befolkning.
Derudover er TB-forebyggende terapi kun effektiv, hvis den tages konsekvent i hele forløbet. Alkoholbrug er en etableret risikofaktor for nedsat ART-pilleindtagelse og aktiv TB-behandlingsophør. Det vides ikke, om HIV-smittede drikker på ART kan følge TB-forebyggende behandling. Derfor er det væsentligt at bestemme niveauet af overholdelse af TB-forebyggende terapi af HIV-inficerede drikkere på ART, derfor sigter denne undersøgelse på også at undersøge overholdelse af TB-forebyggende terapi.
Dette er en undersøgelse for at undersøge 6 måneders daglig INH (6H) blandt N=300 personer co-inficeret med HIV og TB. Formålet med undersøgelsen er:
Mål 1: At undersøge sikkerheden og tolerabiliteten af 6H hos HIV/TB co-inficerede drikkere, målt ved hepatotoksicitet og behandlingsafbrydelsesrater. Hovedformålet er at estimere sikkerhed og tolerabilitet overordnet blandt drikkende (primært) og efter niveau af drikke (sekundært).
Mål 2: At bestemme niveauet af TB-forebyggende terapi overordnet overholdelse blandt drikkende og efter niveau af drikkeri, og efter 3 og 6 måneder. Hovedmålet med dette mål er at estimere tilslutningen overordnet blandt drikkende (primær). Sekundært vil efterforskerne estimere overholdelse efter niveau af drikkeri (stærke, nuværende, men ikke store drikkere og ikke-drikkere) og sammenligne overholdelse på tværs af drikkeniveauer. Efterforskerne antager, at tilslutningen vil være højest blandt de ikke-drikkere.
Mål 3: At afgøre, om fordelene ved at give TB-forebyggende terapi til HIV-smittede drikker i ressourcebegrænsede omgivelser opvejer risiciene sammenlignet med ingen behandling. Efterforskerne antager, at ydelse af TB-forebyggende terapi vil resultere i længere forventet levetid og kvalitetsjusteret levealder end ikke at give TB-forebyggende terapi (nuværende standard for pleje).
Undersøgelsestype
Tilmelding (Faktiske)
Fase
- Fase 4
Kontakter og lokationer
Studiesteder
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Mbarara, Uganda
- Mbarara University of Science and Technology/Mbarara Regional Referral Hospital
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Deltagelseskriterier
Berettigelseskriterier
Aldre berettiget til at studere
Tager imod sunde frivillige
Beskrivelse
Inklusionskriterier:
- Alder > 18 år
- Patient fra MRRH ISS Clinic
- HIV-smittet
- Indtag alkohol (selvrapporteret forbrug inden for de foregående 3 måneder) (2/3) ELLER tidligere års ikke-drikker (1/3)
- Lev inden for 2 timer efter rejsetid til ISS Clinic
- Flydende i enten Runyankole eller engelsk
- Ingen ALAT/ASAT-stigninger (< = 2X ULN) bekræftet ved test
- På ART i mindst 6 måneder
- Ingen historie med aktiv TB, TB-behandling eller TB-forebyggende terapi
- Ingen sandsynlig aktuel aktiv TB som bestemt ved symptomscreening og efterfulgt af røntgen af thorax og Xpert MTB/RIF (hvis symptomatisk)
- Positive TST-resultater bekræftet ved test
Ekskluderingskriterier:
- Planer om at flytte ud af oplandet inden for 6 måneder
- Sandsynlig TB via symptomskærm og efterfølgende vurderinger
- Anamnese eller nuværende eller tidligere aktiv TB, TB-behandling eller TB-forebyggende terapi
- ALT eller AST >2x ULN
- Gravid kvinde
Studieplan
Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?
Design detaljer
- Primært formål: Andet
- Tildeling: N/A
- Interventionel model: Enkelt gruppeopgave
- Maskning: Ingen (Åben etiket)
Våben og indgreb
Deltagergruppe / Arm |
Intervention / Behandling |
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Eksperimentel: Isoniazid og pyridoxin
Isoniazid 300 mg oral tablet: 300 mg dagligt gennem munden i 6 måneder.
Pyridoxin 25 mg oral tablet: 25 mg dagligt gennem munden i 6 måneder.
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Studieinterventionen vil omfatte en enkelt arm givet (1) 6H: 300 mg INH dagligt gennem munden i 6 måneder.
Andre navne:
Alle deltagere vil også modtage 25 mg pyridoxin (vitamin B-6) dagligt gennem munden i 6 måneder i behandlingsvarigheden for at reducere risikoen for INH-induceret perifer neuropati.
Andre navne:
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Hvad måler undersøgelsen?
Primære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
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Kumulativ forekomst af deltagere, der oplever en grad 3/4 hepatotoksicitet
Tidsramme: Levertoksicitet, der opstår i løbet af seks måneders kur (180 piller) af isoniazid (INH), som kan tages over maksimalt 9 måneder.
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Sikkerheden vil blive vurderet ud fra forekomsten af en grad 3/4 hepatotoksicitet på et hvilket som helst tidspunkt i den tildelte behandlingsperiode.
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Levertoksicitet, der opstår i løbet af seks måneders kur (180 piller) af isoniazid (INH), som kan tages over maksimalt 9 måneder.
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Sekundære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
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Antal deltagere, der afbrød behandlingen
Tidsramme: Seks måneders kur (180 piller) af isoniazid (INH), som maksimalt må tages over 9 måneder.
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Manglende tolerabilitet vil blive defineret som enhver isoniazid (INH) behandling seponering før afslutning af det ordinerede forløb (6 måneders INH taget over en periode på maksimalt 9 måneder) på grund af bivirkninger eller alanin transaminase (ALT)/aspartat transaminase (AST) ) forhøjninger.
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Seks måneders kur (180 piller) af isoniazid (INH), som maksimalt må tages over 9 måneder.
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Procentdel af deltagere med suboptimal INH-medicinoverholdelse
Tidsramme: Adhærens vil blive målt over de 6 måneder på INH eller indtil INH seponering (alt efter hvad der er kortest)
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Suboptimal INH-adhærens blev defineret som <90 % af dagene med mindst 1 elektronisk medicinhåndtering (EMM) pillehætte, der åbnede i de foregående 90 dage efter 3 og 6 måneder.
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Adhærens vil blive målt over de 6 måneder på INH eller indtil INH seponering (alt efter hvad der er kortest)
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Selvrapporteret INH-medicinoverholdelse: Antal dage, der har taget INH inden for de seneste 30 dage
Tidsramme: Selvrapporteret INH-medicinadhærens via VAS vil blive målt 3- og 6- måneder efter start af INH
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Deltagerne blev spurgt "I de sidste 30 dage, hvor mange dage har du i alt ikke taget din pille?" og blev præsenteret med en visuel analog skala (VAS) for at angive procentdelen af INH taget i de seneste 30 dage.
Vi konverterede VAS-procenten til antal dage ud af 30 for at matche det første spørgsmål.
Vores endelige selvrapporteringsmål var minimumsantallet af de 2 selvrapporterede målinger.
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Selvrapporteret INH-medicinadhærens via VAS vil blive målt 3- og 6- måneder efter start af INH
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Selvrapporteret INH-medicinoverholdelse efter SRSI-skalaen (Self Rating Single Item).
Tidsramme: Selvrapporteret INH-medicinadhærens via SRSI vil blive målt 3- og 6- måneder efter start af INH
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Overholdelsesskalaen for Self Rating Single Item (SRSI) beder deltagerne om at vurdere deres evne til at tage deres medicin som foreskrevet i løbet af de sidste 30 dage.
Deltagere, der rapporterede INH-brug i de foregående 30 dage ved det 3- eller 6-måneders interview, er inkluderet her, og rapporterede deres INH-tilslutning i de foregående 30 dage som fremragende, meget god, god, rimelig, dårlig eller meget dårlig.
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Selvrapporteret INH-medicinadhærens via SRSI vil blive målt 3- og 6- måneder efter start af INH
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Andre resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
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INH-koncentration i hår: (INH Pmol + Acetyl INH Pmol) Pr. mg hår
Tidsramme: Målt 3- og 6- måneder efter INH-initiering
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INH-koncentrationen i hår (pmol/mg) vil blive målt efter 3 og 6 måneder under INH-behandling.
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Målt 3- og 6- måneder efter INH-initiering
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Antal deltagere med forhøjelser af alanintransaminase (ALT) eller aspartattransaminase (AST) ved undersøgelsesscreening
Tidsramme: Studiescreeningsbesøg
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Forhøjelser af alanintransaminase (ALT) eller aspartattransaminase (AST) (>2x den øvre grænse for normal) ved undersøgelsesscreening
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Studiescreeningsbesøg
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Antal deltagere med latent tuberkulose ved undersøgelsesscreening.
Tidsramme: Studiescreeningsbesøg
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Latent tuberkulose vurderet ved screening via tuberkulin hudtest (TST).
En TST-induration >=5 mm blev betragtet som positiv for latent tuberkulose.
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Studiescreeningsbesøg
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Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere
Samarbejdspartnere
Efterforskere
- Ledende efterforsker: Judith A Hahn, PhD, MA, University of California, San Francisco
Publikationer og nyttige links
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Hjælpsomme links
- How AIDS Changed Everything: 2014 Global Statistics. UNAIDS;2015.
- Guidelines for intensified tuberculosis case-finding and isoniazid preventive therapy for people living with HIV in resource-constrained settings.
- UNAIDS Country Report, Uganda. 2014
- Global Status Report on Alcohol and Health. Geneva: World Health Organization;2014
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- Bakterielle infektioner og mykoser
- Gram-positive bakterielle infektioner
- Actinomycetales infektioner
- Mycobacterium infektioner
- Alkoholisme
- Tuberkulose
- Lægemidlers fysiologiske virkninger
- Molekylære mekanismer for farmakologisk virkning
- Anti-infektionsmidler
- Antimetabolitter
- Mikronæringsstoffer
- Hypolipidæmiske midler
- Lipidregulerende midler
- Antibakterielle midler
- Vitaminer
- Vitamin B kompleks
- Antituberkulære midler
- Fedtsyresyntesehæmmere
- Vitamin B 6
- Pyridoxin
- Isoniazid
Andre undersøgelses-id-numre
- 2U01AA020776-06 (U.S. NIH-bevilling/kontrakt)
Plan for individuelle deltagerdata (IPD)
Planlægger du at dele individuelle deltagerdata (IPD)?
IPD-planbeskrivelse
Lægemiddel- og udstyrsoplysninger, undersøgelsesdokumenter
Studerer et amerikansk FDA-reguleret lægemiddelprodukt
Studerer et amerikansk FDA-reguleret enhedsprodukt
produkt fremstillet i og eksporteret fra U.S.A.
Disse oplysninger blev hentet direkte fra webstedet clinicaltrials.gov uden ændringer. Hvis du har nogen anmodninger om at ændre, fjerne eller opdatere dine undersøgelsesoplysninger, bedes du kontakte register@clinicaltrials.gov. Så snart en ændring er implementeret på clinicaltrials.gov, vil denne også blive opdateret automatisk på vores hjemmeside .
Kliniske forsøg med HIV/AIDS
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University Hospital, GrenobleSociété Française d'Anesthésie et de RéanimationAfslutteteFast Diagnosis Performance in Guiding First Aid Resuscitation and HemostasisFrankrig
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Duke UniversityGilead SciencesRekrutteringHIV-forebyggelse | HIV præ-eksponeringsprofylakse | HIV forebyggelsesprogram | HIV-forebyggelse og pleje | HIV Pre-eksponering profylakse brugForenede Stater
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Federal University of São PauloGilead SciencesAfsluttet
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University of Alabama at BirminghamMobile County Health Deparment; Alabama Department of Public HealthRekrutteringHIV | HIV-testning | HIV-kobling til pleje | HIV behandlingForenede Stater
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University of Alabama at BirminghamNational Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)RekrutteringForbered | HIV | HIV-forebyggelse | PrEP optagelseForenede Stater
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Institute of HIV Research and Innovation Foundation...National Institutes of Health (NIH)RekrutteringHIV-forebyggelse | PrEP overholdelse | HIV-relateret stigmaThailand
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French National Agency for Research on AIDS and...Elizabeth Glaser Pediatric AIDS FoundationAfsluttetPartner HIV-testning | Par HIV Rådgivning | Parkommunikation | HIV-forekomstCameroun, Dominikanske republik, Georgien, Indien
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Massachusetts General HospitalNational Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)RekrutteringGennemførlighed | HIV-forebyggelse | PrEP optagelse | Acceptabilitet | HIV Selvtest | Mandlige partnere af HIV-negative postpartum-kvinderSydafrika
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ANRS, Emerging Infectious DiseasesHopital Universitaire Robert-Debre; Institut de Recherche pour le Developpement og andre samarbejdspartnereUkendtHIV | HIV-uinficerede børn | Børn udsat for HIVCameroun
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Instituto Mexicano del Seguro SocialRekrutteringVægttab | HIV | HIV-1 infektion | Vægtændring | HIV-associeret vægttab | Integrasehæmmere, HIV; HIV PROTEASE HÆMMERMexico
Kliniske forsøg med Isoniazid 300 mg ORAL TABLET
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Instituto Nacional de Salud Publica, MexicoTrukket tilbageDiabetes mellitus | Latent tuberkulose
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Bristol-Myers SquibbRekrutteringMyelomatose | Non-Hodgkin lymfom | Kronisk lymfatisk leukæmiForenede Stater, Schweiz, Tyskland, Japan
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Herlev and Gentofte HospitalAfsluttetDiabetes mellitus, type 2 | Latent tuberkuloseDanmark
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TASK Applied ScienceGlaxoSmithKlineAfsluttetRifampicin- og isoniazid-følsom lungetuberkulose (TB)Sydafrika
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Orion Corporation, Orion PharmaBayerAfsluttetSund og raskDet Forenede Kongerige
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Tyra Biosciences, IncRekrutteringAkondroplasiForenede Stater, Australien, Canada, Spanien
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Mayo ClinicVanderbilt University Medical CenterTilmelding efter invitationEosinofil øsofagitis (EoE)Forenede Stater
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University Hospital, Basel, SwitzerlandSwiss National Science FoundationAfsluttet
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Tyra Biosciences, IncRekrutteringFGFR-genamplifikation | FGFR3 genmutation | FGFR3-genændring | FGFR-genændringer | FGFR3 -genfusioner | NMIBC med lav kvalitetForenede Stater, Spanien, Italien, Australien
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Future MedicineFuturemedicine AustraliaRekrutteringFM101 undersøgelse af sikkerhed, tolerabilitet og effektivitet hos patienter med okulær hypertensionOkulær hypertensionAustralien