Kortvarig forlænget eksponeringsterapi versus klinisk standard for at reducere posttraumatisk stress efter rygmarvsskade
Forebyggelse af posttraumatisk stress: En RCT af modificeret kortvarig forlænget eksponeringsterapi (Brief PE) under indlæggelsesrehabilitering efter rygmarvsskade (SCI)
This study will examine the use brief prolonged exposure (Brief PE) therapy compared to standard clinical care to reduce posttraumatic distress among people who have had a spinal cord injury and are receiving rehabilitation in an inpatient setting.
Studieoversigt
Status
Betingelser
Intervention / Behandling
Detaljeret beskrivelse
This is a prospective randomized controlled trial examining the efficacy of brief Prolonged Exposure Therapy (Brief PE) delivered in an inpatient rehabilitation setting post-SCI to reduce PTSD symptoms. The overall goal of this project is to test a Brief PE (three 60-minute sessions) to reduce psychological distress after SCI and to mitigate long-term post-SCI distress including PTSD as well as secondary health outcomes (including depression and general anxiety) at 1, 3, and 6 months from baseline. The intervention group (Brief PE) will be compared to standard clinical care with treatment as usual (TAU).
Undersøgelsestype
Tilmelding (Anslået)
Fase
- Ikke anvendelig
Kontakter og lokationer
Studiesteder
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Texas
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Dallas, Texas, Forenede Stater, 75204
- Kirstie A Jones
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Deltagelseskriterier
Berettigelseskriterier
Aldre berettiget til at studere
Tager imod sunde frivillige
Køn, der er berettiget til at studere
Beskrivelse
Inclusion Criteria:
- 18 years of age or older
- Admitted to the inpatient rehabilitation hospital diagnosed with a SCI following a traumatic event
Exclusion Criteria:
- Patients in police custody
- Not fluent in the English language
- Severe cognitive impairment
- Patients who are acutely suicidal
- Patients with active psychosis
Studieplan
Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?
Design detaljer
- Primært formål: Behandling
- Tildeling: Randomiseret
- Interventionel model: Parallel tildeling
- Maskning: Ingen (Åben etiket)
Våben og indgreb
Deltagergruppe / Arm |
Intervention / Behandling |
|---|---|
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Placebo komparator: Treatment as Usual
Participants in the Treatment as Usual (TAU) group will not receive Prolonged Exposure therapy, but will instead receive the standard clinical treatment received by all persons with spinal cord injury (SCI) at the rehabilitation facility. TAU participants will complete questionnaires/interviews at 1, 3, and 6 months from Baseline. |
This may include an evaluation by a licensed psychologist and continued follow-up psychotherapy as needed. Treatment as usual participants will have follow-up assessments at 1, 3, and 6 months. |
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Eksperimentel: Brief Prolonged Exposure
Experimental: Brief Prolonged Exposure Participants will receive Brief PE. Subjects in the Brief Prolonged Exposure (BPE) intervention group will additionally receive 3 total therapy sessions, each lasting about 60 minutes spaced about 1-7 days apart. Sessions include education about common reactions to trauma, breathing retraining, identification of self-care tasks and prolonged (repeated) imaginal exposure to trauma memories. Any missed sessions will be made up by scheduling multiple sessions in subsequent weeks. Individuals in the BPE group will complete a screener and then survey questionnaires/ interviews at 1, 3, and 6 months from Baseline. |
Brief PE will include 3 therapy sessions, each lasting approximately 60 minutes. |
Hvad måler undersøgelsen?
Primære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|---|
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Change in PSSI-5: PTSD Symptom Scale - Interview for DSM-5
Tidsramme: Baseline, 1 month, 3 months ,6 months
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Change in PTSD symptoms from baseline to 6 months. Total scale ranges from 0-80 points. Higher score indicates greater severity of symptoms. |
Baseline, 1 month, 3 months ,6 months
|
Sekundære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|---|
|
Change in Patient Health Questionnaire-9
Tidsramme: Baseline, 1 month, 3 months ,6 months
|
Change in depressed mood from baseline to 6 months. Scored on a 0-27 scale. Higher score indicates greater severity of issues. |
Baseline, 1 month, 3 months ,6 months
|
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Change in Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 Item
Tidsramme: Time Frame: Baseline, 1 month, 3 months, 6 months
|
Change in anxiety scored using a 0-21 scale. Higher score indicates greater anxiety. |
Time Frame: Baseline, 1 month, 3 months, 6 months
|
Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere
Sponsor
Samarbejdspartnere
Efterforskere
- Ledende efterforsker: Ann Maria Warren, PhD, Baylor Scott and White Research Institute-Trauma
Datoer for undersøgelser
Studer store datoer
Studiestart (Faktiske)
Primær færdiggørelse (Anslået)
Studieafslutning (Anslået)
Datoer for studieregistrering
Først indsendt
Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier
Først opslået (Faktiske)
Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler
Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)
Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier
Sidst verificeret
Mere information
Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse
Yderligere relevante MeSH-vilkår
Andre undersøgelses-id-numre
- 021-339
Plan for individuelle deltagerdata (IPD)
Planlægger du at dele individuelle deltagerdata (IPD)?
Lægemiddel- og udstyrsoplysninger, undersøgelsesdokumenter
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