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Health Benefits of Expressive Writing Among Chinese Breast Cancer Survivors

2 de septiembre de 2019 actualizado por: Qian Lu, University of Houston

Reducing Psychological Burdens Among Chinese Breast Cancer Survivors

This study is a randomized controlled trial (RCT) with the aim of determining the cultural sensitivity, feasibility, and effectiveness of an expressive writing intervention for Chinese breast cancer survivors.

Descripción general del estudio

Descripción detallada

The study examines the potential health benefits (i.e., physical health, psychological health, and quality of life) of this expressive writing intervention for Chinese-speaking breast cancer survivors. The study also explores the mechanism through which expressive writing confers health benefits and investigates who will benefit most from the expressive writing intervention. Chinese-speaking breast cancer survivors who have completed primary treatment will be randomly assigned to a control writing condition, a self-regulation condition, or a enhanced self-regulation writing condition. Health outcomes are assessed at baseline, and 1, 3, and 6 months follow-ups. Mixed qualitative-quantitative mixed methods are used to explore the effect of the intervention on health outcomes and explore the mechanisms that explain the benefits of this intervention.

Tipo de estudio

Intervencionista

Inscripción (Actual)

136

Fase

  • No aplica

Contactos y Ubicaciones

Esta sección proporciona los datos de contacto de quienes realizan el estudio e información sobre dónde se lleva a cabo este estudio.

Ubicaciones de estudio

    • California
      • Los Angeles, California, Estados Unidos, 91776
        • Herald Cancer Association
    • Texas
      • Houston, Texas, Estados Unidos, 77204
        • University of Houston

Criterios de participación

Los investigadores buscan personas que se ajusten a una determinada descripción, denominada criterio de elegibilidad. Algunos ejemplos de estos criterios son el estado de salud general de una persona o tratamientos previos.

Criterio de elegibilidad

Edades elegibles para estudiar

18 años y mayores (Adulto, Adulto Mayor)

Acepta Voluntarios Saludables

No

Géneros elegibles para el estudio

Femenino

Descripción

Inclusion Criteria:

1) having a breast cancer diagnosis; 2) completing breast cancer surgery within five years; and 3) being comfortable writing and speaking Chinese (i.e. Mandarin or Cantonese)

Plan de estudios

Esta sección proporciona detalles del plan de estudio, incluido cómo está diseñado el estudio y qué mide el estudio.

¿Cómo está diseñado el estudio?

Detalles de diseño

  • Propósito principal: Cuidados de apoyo
  • Asignación: Aleatorizado
  • Modelo Intervencionista: Asignación paralela
  • Enmascaramiento: Triple

Armas e Intervenciones

Grupo de participantes/brazo
Intervención / Tratamiento
Sin intervención: Condición de control
A los participantes del grupo de control se les pidió que escribieran durante tres semanas sobre hechos relacionados con su cáncer y su tratamiento durante tres sesiones.
Experimental: Self-regulation condition
For the self-regulation condition, each weekly writing assignment covers a different task. During session one, participants will be asked to write about their deepest feelings and thoughts regarding their experience with breast cancer as well as its impact on their lives; in session two, participants will be asked to write about their coping strategies to deal with stressors associated with the cancer diagnosis and treatment, as well as future plans for coping with cancer-related stressors; and in session three, participants will be asked to write about positive thoughts and feelings regarding their experience with breast cancer.
Experimental: Enhanced self-regulation condition
For the enhanced self-regulation condition, each weekly writing assignment covers a different task. During session one, participants will be asked to write about their coping strategies to deal with stressors associated with the cancer diagnosis and treatment, as well as future plans for coping with cancer-related stressors; during session two, participants will be asked to write about their deepest feelings and thoughts regarding their experience with breast cancer as well as its impact on their lives; and in session three, participants will be asked to write about positive thoughts and feelings regarding their experience with breast cancer.

¿Qué mide el estudio?

Medidas de resultado primarias

Medida de resultado
Medida Descripción
Periodo de tiempo
Change in quality of life score as assessed by the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy Scale (FACT)
Periodo de tiempo: Baseline, 1 month, 3 months, and 6 months follow-ups after the intervention.

The Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy Scale (FACT) is a 27-item measure of health-related quality of life (Cella & Tulsky,1993), which assesses perceived life quality in four different facets, including physical well-being (7 items,score range 0 - 28), social well-being (7 items, score range 0 - 28), emotional well-being (6 items, score range 0-24), and functional well-being (7 items, score range 0-28). A higher subscale score indicates better functioning in the corresponding domain.

Total score is computed by summing up the scores of the four subscales. Total score ranges from 0 to 108. A higher score indicates better quality of life.

Baseline, 1 month, 3 months, and 6 months follow-ups after the intervention.

Medidas de resultado secundarias

Medida de resultado
Medida Descripción
Periodo de tiempo
Change in posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), as assessed by the PTSD Symptom Scale - Self Report version (PSS-SR)
Periodo de tiempo: Baseline, 1 month, 3 months, and 6 months follow-ups after the intervention.

The scale contains 17 items reflecting the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders-Fourth Edition -Text Revision (DSM-IV-TR) symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder (Foa, Riggs, Dancu, & Rothbaum, 1993).

Score can be reported in terms of total score or the score of the three subscales (Re-experiencing, Avoidance and Hyperarousal).

The score ranges for the three sub-scales are: Re-experiencing symptoms (5 items, 0-15), Avoidance symptoms (7 items, 0 -21) and Hyperarousal symptoms (5 items, 0-15). Each subscale score is computed by summing up the scores of the corresponding items. For each subscale, a higher score indicates more severe symptoms.

The total score is computed by summing up the scores of the three subscales. The total score ranges from 0 to 51. A higher score indicated more severe PTSD symptoms.

Baseline, 1 month, 3 months, and 6 months follow-ups after the intervention.
Change in fatigue as assessed by Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy-Fatigue Scale (FACIT-F)
Periodo de tiempo: Baseline, 1 month, 3 months, and 6 months follow-ups after the intervention.
The scale contains 13 items. Total score is computed by summing up the scores of all the 13 items. The total score ranges from 0 to 52. A higher score indicates more severe fatigue symptoms.
Baseline, 1 month, 3 months, and 6 months follow-ups after the intervention.
Change in depressive symptoms as assessed by Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D).
Periodo de tiempo: Baseline, 1 month, 3 months, and 6 months follow-ups after the intervention.
The scale contains 10 items. Total score is computed by summing up the scores of all the 10 items. Total score ranges from 0 to 30. A higher scores indicates more severe depression symptoms.
Baseline, 1 month, 3 months, and 6 months follow-ups after the intervention.
Change in anxiety as assessed by Brief Symptom Inventory (BSI)-anxiety dimension
Periodo de tiempo: Baseline, 1 month, 3 months, and 6 months follow-ups after the intervention.
The scale contains 6 items. Total score is computed by summing up the scores of all the 6 items. Total score ranges from 0 - 24. A higher score indicates more severe anxiety symptoms.
Baseline, 1 month, 3 months, and 6 months follow-ups after the intervention.
Change in physical symptoms as assessed by the Physical Symptoms Checklist
Periodo de tiempo: Baseline, 1 month, 3 months, and 6 months follow-ups after the intervention.
The scale contains 10 items. Total score is computed by summing up the scores of all the 10 items. Total score ranges from 0 - 300. A higher score indicates more severe physical symptoms.
Baseline, 1 month, 3 months, and 6 months follow-ups after the intervention.

Colaboradores e Investigadores

Aquí es donde encontrará personas y organizaciones involucradas en este estudio.

Patrocinador

Investigadores

  • Investigador principal: Qian Lu, Ph.D., MD, University of Houston

Publicaciones y enlaces útiles

La persona responsable de ingresar información sobre el estudio proporciona voluntariamente estas publicaciones. Estos pueden ser sobre cualquier cosa relacionada con el estudio.

Fechas de registro del estudio

Estas fechas rastrean el progreso del registro del estudio y los envíos de resultados resumidos a ClinicalTrials.gov. Los registros del estudio y los resultados informados son revisados ​​por la Biblioteca Nacional de Medicina (NLM) para asegurarse de que cumplan con los estándares de control de calidad específicos antes de publicarlos en el sitio web público.

Fechas importantes del estudio

Inicio del estudio

1 de junio de 2012

Finalización primaria (Actual)

1 de marzo de 2016

Finalización del estudio (Actual)

1 de marzo de 2016

Fechas de registro del estudio

Enviado por primera vez

21 de octubre de 2016

Primero enviado que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad

25 de octubre de 2016

Publicado por primera vez (Estimar)

27 de octubre de 2016

Actualizaciones de registros de estudio

Última actualización publicada (Actual)

4 de septiembre de 2019

Última actualización enviada que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad

2 de septiembre de 2019

Última verificación

1 de septiembre de 2019

Más información

Términos relacionados con este estudio

Otros números de identificación del estudio

  • MRSGT-10-011-01-CPPB

Plan de datos de participantes individuales (IPD)

¿Planea compartir datos de participantes individuales (IPD)?

NO

Esta información se obtuvo directamente del sitio web clinicaltrials.gov sin cambios. Si tiene alguna solicitud para cambiar, eliminar o actualizar los detalles de su estudio, comuníquese con register@clinicaltrials.gov. Tan pronto como se implemente un cambio en clinicaltrials.gov, también se actualizará automáticamente en nuestro sitio web. .

Ensayos clínicos sobre Cáncer de mama

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