- ICH GCP
- Registro de ensayos clínicos de EE. UU.
- Ensayo clínico NCT04054466
Nursing Counseling to the Change of Behavior of Alcohol Consumption in Patients in HAART
Effectiveness of the Nursing Counseling to the Change of Behavior of Alcohol Consumption in Patients Receiving HAART
The success of treatment in patients with HIV depends not just on the therapeutic regimen used, but also on the adherence or level of compliance with the treatment achieved by the patient. Patients who consume alcohol are at risk of not complying with antiretroviral treatment, because of the effects caused by alcohol consumption or the interaction that alcohol may have with medications. Differentiated counseling according to consumption levels could help improve the adherence of patients who receive HAART and who also consume alcohol.
The objective of the study is to determine the effectiveness of nursing counseling in improving behavior of alcohol consumption in patients with HIV.
An experimental study will be developed with three phases, and the sampling used in each of the phases will be random.
The first will identify the level of alcohol consumption and adherence to HAART of patients of the Health Strategy of the Hospital Nacional Cayetano Heredia and will develop two focus groups, one with patients and another with nurses to analyze the feasibility, utility, adaptability and Possible effectiveness of the counseling proposed in the improvement of adherence to HAART. In a second phase the intervention will proceed in two groups, one of them is the experimental group where the differentiated counseling will be applied and the second group the control where the habitual counseling will be applied. In the third phase, the counseling undergoing experimentation to evaluate its possible scalability will be subjected again to analysis through focus groups with patients and nurses.
For the evaluation of the variables, different validated instruments will be used: AUDIT for the evaluation of consumption, Simplified Medication Adherence Questionnaire (SMAQ) to assess adherence to HAART, some data will be taken from the patient's clinical history, guides for focus groups will be used.
Descriptive statistics will be used to estimate the level of alcohol consumption and adherence to HAART by patients. The comparability of the study groups in the experimental phase will be evaluated and the effectiveness of the counseling will be demonstrated by comparing means of adherence to HAART before after the intervention.
The project respects the bioethical principles of Charity, Justice and autonomy
Descripción general del estudio
Estado
Condiciones
Descripción detallada
Goals:
- Determine the necessary contents to include the usual counseling to improve the adherence to HAART of patients with HIV according to their different levels of alcohol consumption.
- To compare the prevalence of alcohol consumption in the last month and last six months between patients who receive and do not receive differentiated nursing counseling according to the level of alcohol consumption.
- Determine if the intervention is sustainable and scalable.
Material and methods:
Type of study and research design It is an experimental study with three phases, which are detailed below.
First phase The study will start with a formative research to define the content of the intervention strategy, the extension of it, the duration of each session and the approach to be used for each subgroup.
To do this, the level of alcohol consumption of HIV patients receiving HAART and their levels of adherence will first be identified.
Alcohol consumption will be evaluated through the measurement of the prevalence of consumption and the application of the AUDIT (see annex 2) that identifies, alcohol risk consumption, harmful alcohol consumption and dependence. Adherence to HAART will be identified mainly through the SMAQ instrument recommended by the Ministry of Health (see annex 3) for the patients of the strategy and the consistency of this measurement will be sought with the record of the delivery of medications, the treatment card.
Subsequently, the design of the differentiated counseling protocol for the levels of consumption presented by the patients will be concluded. For each component, contents with scientific evidence will be refined. The contrast with the scientific evidence, the available theory and the reality of consumption will consolidate the proposal of counseling.
The elaborated protocol will be submitted to the opinion of focal groups with patients and nurses (see annexes 4 and 5) to validate the proposed counseling and evaluate its usefulness, acceptability, adaptability, feasibility (cost / time), sustainability and possible effectiveness of the proposal. Differentiated counseling for alcohol users according to their consumption levels. Focus groups will be recorded with the prior authorization of the participants.
Finally, the counseling proposal with the feedback received from the focus group will be submitted to the opinion of experts on the subject of HIV, alcohol consumption and nursing counseling. With these tools we will have a counseling protocol (including initial session and follow-up sessions) that will be applied in a pilot test to 10 volunteer patients in order to complete its validation and identify difficulties in its application: 05 patients (for the initial session ) and 05 patients (follow-up session).
Finally, a training program for nurses will be designed in order to have the required profile in the professionals for the application of the counseling.
Second stage Subsequently, the experimentation period will start with a randomized trial type design with concurrent control. The experimental group will receive the counseling and the control group will be constituted by a group of patients randomly selected from the population of patients who started HAART in the last three months in the Strategy who will receive the usual counseling.
Patients will have a baseline measurement of alcohol consumption, adherence to HAART; then monthly evaluations until six months of intervention.
Third phase This final phase will be the analysis of the opinion of patients and nurses on the sustainability (cost / time) scalability of the proposal of differentiated counseling for patients consuming alcohol according to their levels of consumption post experimental evaluation. This phase will be carried out using focus groups: of patients and nurses.
In this phase, the economic evaluation of the intervention will also be carried out. For this purpose, the costs at the market value of all the resources, services or supplies required to carry out the counseling will have been recorded. The cost for each counseling session provided to each patient will also be calculated to then obtain the simple average cost per session for each subgroup according to consumption levels.
Tipo de estudio
Inscripción (Anticipado)
Fase
- No aplica
Contactos y Ubicaciones
Estudio Contacto
- Nombre: Flor Musayón, Dr.
- Número de teléfono: 995006662
- Correo electrónico: yesenia.musayon@upch.pe
Copia de seguridad de contactos de estudio
- Nombre: Cesar Cárcamo, Dr.
- Número de teléfono: 997350773
- Correo electrónico: cesar.carcamo@upch.pe
Ubicaciones de estudio
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Lima, Perú, Lima 41
- Reclutamiento
- Yesenia Musayón
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Contacto:
- Yesenia Musayón, Dr.
- Número de teléfono: 995006662
- Correo electrónico: yesenia.musayon@upch.pe
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Criterios de participación
Criterio de elegibilidad
Edades elegibles para estudiar
Acepta Voluntarios Saludables
Géneros elegibles para el estudio
Descripción
Inclusion Criteria:
- Be willing to participate in the study.
- Have an assessment of the level of consumption and adherence to HAART.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Have been identified with a level of dependence on alcohol consumption, given that this group of patients requires specialized attention (50).
- Do not consume alcohol.
- Being hospitalized.
Plan de estudios
¿Cómo está diseñado el estudio?
Detalles de diseño
- Propósito principal: Tratamiento
- Asignación: Aleatorizado
- Modelo Intervencionista: Asignación paralela
- Enmascaramiento: Triple
Armas e Intervenciones
Grupo de participantes/brazo |
Intervención / Tratamiento |
---|---|
Experimental: Experimental group
Intervention with counselling designed
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It is a health intervention, performed by the nurse with the purpose of providing support or support to the patient's health care. The main objective of counseling is to improve adherence to treatment in patients who receive HAART but also consume alcoholic beverages. The components of the differentiated counseling according to the levels of consumption are consolidated according to the recommendations given by the World Health Organization (WHO) after the application of the AUDIT: Social consumption (sometime in life, in the last year or in the last month) = mainly education about consumer risks, its application will be bi-monthly.
Otros nombres:
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Otro: Control group
Intervention with habitual counselling
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Regular counseling provided to patients receiving HAART, based on education and guidance to comply with antiretroviral treatment
Otros nombres:
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¿Qué mide el estudio?
Medidas de resultado primarias
Medida de resultado |
Medida Descripción |
Periodo de tiempo |
---|---|---|
Alcohol consumption
Periodo de tiempo: At the beginning of the study and then every month until the end of six months of follow-up
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Intake of any beverage with alcoholic content reported by the subject throughout his life, last year, last six months, last months and last seven days from an interview, additionally we evaluate Alcohol Disorders through Alcohol Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT).
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At the beginning of the study and then every month until the end of six months of follow-up
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Medidas de resultado secundarias
Medida de resultado |
Medida Descripción |
Periodo de tiempo |
---|---|---|
HAART Adherence
Periodo de tiempo: One month after starting antiretroviral treatment and then every month until completing the six months of follow-up.
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Adherence to pharmacological therapy with antiretrovirals is the degree of compliance of the pharmacological treatment according to medical indication and evaluated by the application of the SMAQ.
, the record of attendance to the pick up of the medicines and the treatment card.
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One month after starting antiretroviral treatment and then every month until completing the six months of follow-up.
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Otras medidas de resultado
Medida de resultado |
Medida Descripción |
Periodo de tiempo |
---|---|---|
Cluster of cuadruple differentiation CD4 T lymphocyte count
Periodo de tiempo: Every control made for Hospital until the end of six months of follow-up
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Number of CD4 lymphocytes recorded in the laboratory test performed based on the blood test of the patient receiving HAART, and filed in his Medical Record with the signature of the responsible professional.
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Every control made for Hospital until the end of six months of follow-up
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Viral load
Periodo de tiempo: Every control made for Hospital until the end of six months of follow-up
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Number of replicated copies of the human immunodeficiency virus found per milliliter of blood plasma of the patient receiving HAART and which is recorded in the laboratory result filed in his Medical Record.
Said result must be signed by the responsible professional.
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Every control made for Hospital until the end of six months of follow-up
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Colaboradores e Investigadores
Patrocinador
Colaboradores
Investigadores
- Investigador principal: Flor Musayón, Dr, Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia
Publicaciones y enlaces útiles
Publicaciones Generales
- Osterberg L, Blaschke T. Adherence to medication. N Engl J Med. 2005 Aug 4;353(5):487-97. doi: 10.1056/NEJMra050100. No abstract available.
- Thangavel S, Mulet CT, Atluri VSR, Agudelo M, Rosenberg R, Devieux JG, Nair MPN. Oxidative Stress in HIV Infection and Alcohol Use: Role of Redox Signals in Modulation of Lipid Rafts and ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters. Antioxid Redox Signal. 2018 Feb 1;28(4):324-337. doi: 10.1089/ars.2016.6830.
- Dey A, Cederbaum AI. Alcohol and oxidative liver injury. Hepatology. 2006 Feb;43(2 Suppl 1):S63-74. doi: 10.1002/hep.20957.
- Fishbein M. The role of theory in HIV prevention. AIDS Care. 2000 Jun;12(3):273-8. doi: 10.1080/09540120050042918.
- Hankins CA, de Zalduondo BO. Combination prevention: a deeper understanding of effective HIV prevention. AIDS. 2010 Oct;24 Suppl 4:S70-80. doi: 10.1097/01.aids.0000390709.04255.fd.
- Baum MK, Rafie C, Lai S, Sales S, Page JB, Campa A. Alcohol use accelerates HIV disease progression. AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 2010 May;26(5):511-8. doi: 10.1089/aid.2009.0211.
- Room R, Babor T, Rehm J. Alcohol and public health. Lancet. 2005 Feb 5-11;365(9458):519-30. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(05)17870-2.
- Cook RL, Zhou Z, Kelso-Chichetto NE, Janelle J, Morano JP, Somboonwit C, Carter W, Ibanez GE, Ennis N, Cook CL, Cohen RA, Brumback B, Bryant K. Alcohol consumption patterns and HIV viral suppression among persons receiving HIV care in Florida: an observational study. Addict Sci Clin Pract. 2017 Sep 27;12(1):22. doi: 10.1186/s13722-017-0090-0.
- Pokhrel KN, Gaulee Pokhrel K, Neupane SR, Sharma VD. Harmful alcohol drinking among HIV-positive people in Nepal: an overlooked threat to anti-retroviral therapy adherence and health-related quality of life. Glob Health Action. 2018;11(1):1441783. doi: 10.1080/16549716.2018.1441783.
- Shuper PA, Neuman M, Kanteres F, Baliunas D, Joharchi N, Rehm J. Causal considerations on alcohol and HIV/AIDS--a systematic review. Alcohol Alcohol. 2010 Mar-Apr;45(2):159-66. doi: 10.1093/alcalc/agp091. Epub 2010 Jan 8.
- Chander G, Lau B, Moore RD. Hazardous alcohol use: a risk factor for non-adherence and lack of suppression in HIV infection. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2006 Dec 1;43(4):411-7. doi: 10.1097/01.qai.0000243121.44659.a4.
- Azar MM, Springer SA, Meyer JP, Altice FL. A systematic review of the impact of alcohol use disorders on HIV treatment outcomes, adherence to antiretroviral therapy and health care utilization. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2010 Dec 1;112(3):178-93. doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2010.06.014. Epub 2010 Aug 11.
- Samet JH, Horton NJ, Meli S, Freedberg KA, Palepu A. Alcohol consumption and antiretroviral adherence among HIV-infected persons with alcohol problems. Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 2004 Apr;28(4):572-7. doi: 10.1097/01.alc.0000122103.74491.78.
- Cebeci F, Celik SS. Discharge training and counselling increase self-care ability and reduce postdischarge problems in CABG patients. J Clin Nurs. 2008 Feb;17(3):412-20. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2702.2007.01952.x. Epub 2007 Nov 30.
- Kamb ML, Fishbein M, Douglas JM Jr, Rhodes F, Rogers J, Bolan G, Zenilman J, Hoxworth T, Malotte CK, Iatesta M, Kent C, Lentz A, Graziano S, Byers RH, Peterman TA. Efficacy of risk-reduction counseling to prevent human immunodeficiency virus and sexually transmitted diseases: a randomized controlled trial. Project RESPECT Study Group. JAMA. 1998 Oct 7;280(13):1161-7. doi: 10.1001/jama.280.13.1161.
- Braithwaite RS, McGinnis KA, Conigliaro J, Maisto SA, Crystal S, Day N, Cook RL, Gordon A, Bridges MW, Seiler JF, Justice AC. A temporal and dose-response association between alcohol consumption and medication adherence among veterans in care. Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 2005 Jul;29(7):1190-7. doi: 10.1097/01.alc.0000171937.87731.28.
- Bertholet N, Daeppen JB, Wietlisbach V, Fleming M, Burnand B. Reduction of alcohol consumption by brief alcohol intervention in primary care: systematic review and meta-analysis. Arch Intern Med. 2005 May 9;165(9):986-95. doi: 10.1001/archinte.165.9.986.
- Tanner-Smith EE, Lipsey MW. Brief alcohol interventions for adolescents and young adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Subst Abuse Treat. 2015 Apr;51:1-18. doi: 10.1016/j.jsat.2014.09.001. Epub 2014 Sep 16.
- Wandera B, Tumwesigye NM, Nankabirwa JI, Mafigiri DK, Parkes-Ratanshi RM, Kapiga S, Hahn J, Sethi AK. Efficacy of a Single, Brief Alcohol Reduction Intervention among Men and Women Living with HIV/AIDS and Using Alcohol in Kampala, Uganda: A Randomized Trial. J Int Assoc Provid AIDS Care. 2017 May/Jun;16(3):276-285. doi: 10.1177/2325957416649669. Epub 2016 May 23.
- Noyes ET, Levine JA, Schlauch RC, Crane CA, Connors GJ, Maisto SA, Dearing RL. Impact of Pretreatment Change on Mechanism of Behavior Change Research: An Applied Example Using Alcohol Abstinence Self-Efficacy. J Stud Alcohol Drugs. 2018 Mar;79(2):223-228. doi: 10.15288/jsad.2018.79.223.
- Chung MH, Richardson BA, Tapia K, Benki-Nugent S, Kiarie JN, Simoni JM, Overbaugh J, Attwa M, John-Stewart GC. A randomized controlled trial comparing the effects of counseling and alarm device on HAART adherence and virologic outcomes. PLoS Med. 2011 Mar;8(3):e1000422. doi: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1000422. Epub 2011 Mar 1.
- Kalichman SC, Grebler T, Amaral CM, McNerey M, White D, Kalichman MO, Cherry C, Eaton L. Intentional non-adherence to medications among HIV positive alcohol drinkers: prospective study of interactive toxicity beliefs. J Gen Intern Med. 2013 Mar;28(3):399-405. doi: 10.1007/s11606-012-2231-1. Epub 2012 Oct 12.
Enlaces Útiles
- Información sobre la medicación y adherencia al tratamiento antirretroviral de gran actividad en pacientes con VIH/SIDA de un hospital de Lima
- Incidence and associated factors to adverse reactions of the initial antiretroviral treatment in patients with HIV
- Análisis de la Situación Epidemiológica del VIH/Sindrome de Inmuno Deficiencia Adquirida (SIDA) en el Perú
- Modelo de Consejería Orientada a Jóvenes
- La Dependencia alcohólica como factor de riesgo de tuberculosis multidrogo-resistente
- Boletín VIH/Sindrome de Inmuno Deficiencia Adquirida (SIDA)
- Norma Técnica de Salud de Atención Integral del Adulto con Infección por el Virus de la Inmunodeficiencia Humana (VIH)
- Principles of Drug Addiction Treatment: A Research-Based Guide
- Behavioral counseling after screening for alcohol misuse in primary care: a systematic review and meta-analysis for the US Preventive Services Task Force
- Treatment for Alcohol Problems: Finding and Getting Help
- El Alcohol: Un producto de consumo no ordinario: Investigación y Políticas Públicas
- Nutrición y alcoholismo crónico
Fechas de registro del estudio
Fechas importantes del estudio
Inicio del estudio (Actual)
Finalización primaria (Anticipado)
Finalización del estudio (Anticipado)
Fechas de registro del estudio
Enviado por primera vez
Primero enviado que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad
Publicado por primera vez (Actual)
Actualizaciones de registros de estudio
Última actualización publicada (Actual)
Última actualización enviada que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad
Última verificación
Más información
Términos relacionados con este estudio
Términos MeSH relevantes adicionales
Otros números de identificación del estudio
- 066991
- D43TW009763 (Subvención/contrato del NIH de EE. UU.)
Plan de datos de participantes individuales (IPD)
¿Planea compartir datos de participantes individuales (IPD)?
Descripción del plan IPD
Información sobre medicamentos y dispositivos, documentos del estudio
Estudia un producto farmacéutico regulado por la FDA de EE. UU.
Estudia un producto de dispositivo regulado por la FDA de EE. UU.
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Ensayos clínicos sobre Consumo de alcohol
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HBSAReclutamientoConsumo excesivo de alcohol, consumo de alcohol por menores de edad, beber y conducir, daños relacionados con el alcoholEstados Unidos
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University of Central FloridaInscripción por invitación
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University of ThessalyEuropean Social FundTerminadoDependencia al alcohol | Trastorno por consumo de alcohol | Consumo excesivo de alcohol | Abuso de alcohol
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University of WashingtonNational Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA)Activo, no reclutandoAlcohol; uso, problemaEstados Unidos