Screening per l'uso di alcol e droghe da parte dei giovani: uno studio sui fornitori di cure primarie
Panoramica dello studio
Stato
Stato
Condizioni
Condizioni
Intervento / Trattamento
Intervento / Trattamento
Descrizione dettagliata
Tipo di studio
Tipo di studio
Iscrizione (Effettivo)
Iscrizione
Fase
Fase
- Non applicabile
Contatti e Sedi
Luoghi di studio
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California
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Oakland, California, Stati Uniti, 94612
- Stacy A Sterling
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Criteri di partecipazione
Criteri di ammissibilità
Criteri di ammissibilità
Età idonea allo studio
Accetta volontari sani
Descrizione
Esistono due popolazioni di studio come descritto di seguito, quindi l'ampio intervallo di limiti di età.
Criterio di inclusione:
- Saranno inclusi tutti i fornitori di cure primarie per adolescenti presso la clinica di cure primarie pediatriche.
- Verranno esaminate tutte le cartelle elettroniche dei pazienti adolescenti, di età compresa tra 12 e 18 anni, presso l'assistenza primaria pediatrica.
Criteri di esclusione:
- Tutti i fornitori di cure primarie per adolescenti che non esercitano presso il sito di ricerca della clinica di cure primarie pediatriche saranno esclusi.
- Saranno esclusi i registri elettronici degli adolescenti che non fanno parte della clinica pediatrica del sito di ricerca.
Piano di studio
Come è strutturato lo studio?
Dettagli di progettazione
- Scopo principale: Selezione
- Assegnazione: Randomizzato
- Modello interventistico: Assegnazione fattoriale
- Mascheramento: Nessuno (etichetta aperta)
Numero di armi
Armi e interventi
Gruppo di partecipanti / ArmGruppo di partecipanti / Arm |
Intervento / TrattamentoIntervento / Trattamento |
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Sperimentale: Medico di base
Se l'adolescente è identificato a rischio per l'uso di sostanze, lo screening e il rinvio breve intervento al trattamento fornito è dal medico di base
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Lo screening, l'intervento breve e il rinvio al trattamento sono forniti dal medico di base
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Sperimentale: Specialista in medicina comportamentale
Se l'adolescente è identificato a rischio per l'uso di sostanze, lo screening e l'intervento breve indirizzano al trattamento erogato dallo specialista di medicina comportamentale
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Lo screening, l'intervento breve e l'invio al trattamento sono forniti dallo specialista in medicina comportamentale.
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Nessun intervento: Solita cura
La cura viene somministrata come al solito
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Cosa sta misurando lo studio?
Misure di risultato primarie
Misure di risultato primarie
Misura del risultato |
Misura Descrizione |
Lasso di tempo |
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Tasso di screening
Lasso di tempo: Tasso di screening iniziale - all'indice buona visita
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La proporzione di pazienti sottoposti a screening con il questionario Teen Well Check AOD use o domande sui sintomi dell'umore, tra tutti i pazienti con visite Teen well-child.
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Tasso di screening iniziale - all'indice buona visita
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Tasso di identificazione del problema
Lasso di tempo: Tasso iniziale di identificazione del problema - all'indice di buona visita, dopo lo screening
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La percentuale di pazienti sottoposti a screening che hanno risposto "sì" all'uso di AOD o ai sintomi dell'umore negli ultimi 12 mesi e "sì" ad almeno una domanda CRAFFT non relativa all'auto.
(Essere in macchina con qualcuno che usa AOD potrebbe non essere correlato al problema del bambino, ma ad avere un genitore/altro adulto che ha guidato bevendo/usando).
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Tasso iniziale di identificazione del problema - all'indice di buona visita, dopo lo screening
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Tasso di valutazione
Lasso di tempo: Entro 2 settimane dalla data della visita indice
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Proporzione di pazienti positivi allo screening per alcol o altre droghe o rischio per la salute mentale, che vengono valutati ulteriormente utilizzando lo strumento CRAFFT.
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Entro 2 settimane dalla data della visita indice
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Tasso di intervento breve
Lasso di tempo: Entro 14 giorni dalla valutazione all'indice bene visitare
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La proporzione di pazienti che ricevono un intervento entro 14 giorni, tra coloro che sono identificati con rischio AOD (basato sul punteggio CRAFFT).
Documentato in EHR dai medici, utilizzando un codice V amministrativo ICD-9 per consulenza sull'uso di sostanze o consulenza comportamentale.
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Entro 14 giorni dalla valutazione all'indice bene visitare
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Rinvio al tasso di trattamento di specialità
Lasso di tempo: Entro 6 mesi dall'indice bene-visita
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La proporzione di pazienti che ricevono rinvii a trattamenti specialistici di salute comportamentale, tra quelli identificati attraverso il CRAFFT come bisognosi di tale trattamento.
Documentato nell'EHR.
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Entro 6 mesi dall'indice bene-visita
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Misure di risultato secondarie
Misure di risultato secondarie
Misura del risultato |
Misura Descrizione |
Lasso di tempo |
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Iniziazione al trattamento di salute comportamentale specialistica
Lasso di tempo: Entro 2 anni dall'intervento
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Definita come la percentuale riferita, che ha almeno una visita specialistica di salute comportamentale tra quelle identificate con un problema di salute comportamentale.
Documentato nell'EHR.
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Entro 2 anni dall'intervento
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Uso di alcol e altre droghe
Lasso di tempo: Utilizzare negli ultimi 6 mesi, a 1 e 2 anni dopo l'intervento
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Consumo di alcol e droghe: gli elementi nell'EHR misurano il consumo di alcol, marijuana e altre droghe e tabacco negli ultimi 30 giorni e 6 mesi, inclusi i giorni di utilizzo, la quantità consumata (qualsiasi bevanda, 3+ e 5+) e i giorni di binge drinking (3+ e 5+).
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Utilizzare negli ultimi 6 mesi, a 1 e 2 anni dopo l'intervento
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Esiti correlati all'uso di sostanze
Lasso di tempo: negli ultimi 6 mesi, a 1 e 2 anni dopo l'intervento
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Problemi legali, scolastici e familiari relativi all'AOD: le domande EHR includono anche misure del Comprehensive Adolescent Severity Inventory (CASI),148 un questionario semi-strutturato che misura la salute e il funzionamento degli adolescenti in tutti i domini dell'istruzione, legale e delle relazioni familiari.
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negli ultimi 6 mesi, a 1 e 2 anni dopo l'intervento
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Collaboratori e investigatori
Sponsor
Sponsor
Pubblicazioni e link utili
Pubblicazioni generali
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- Sterling S, Parthasarathy S, Jones A, Weisner C, Metz V, Hartman L, Saba K, Kline-Simon AH. Young Adult Substance Use and Healthcare Use Associated With Screening, Brief Intervention and Referral to Treatment in Pediatric Primary Care. J Adolesc Health. 2022 Oct;71(4S):S15-S23. doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2021.11.033.
- Parthasarathy S, Kline-Simon AH, Jones A, Hartman L, Saba K, Weisner C, Sterling S. Three-Year Outcomes After Brief Treatment of Substance Use and Mood Symptoms. Pediatrics. 2021 Jan;147(1):e2020009191. doi: 10.1542/peds.2020-009191.
- Sterling S, Kline-Simon AH, Weisner C, Jones A, Satre DD. Pediatrician and Behavioral Clinician-Delivered Screening, Brief Intervention and Referral to Treatment: Substance Use and Depression Outcomes. J Adolesc Health. 2018 Apr;62(4):390-396. doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2017.10.016. Epub 2018 Feb 1.
- Sterling S, Kline-Simon AH, Jones A, Satre DD, Parthasarathy S, Weisner C. Specialty addiction and psychiatry treatment initiation and engagement: Results from an SBIRT randomized trial in pediatrics. J Subst Abuse Treat. 2017 Nov;82:48-54. doi: 10.1016/j.jsat.2017.09.005. Epub 2017 Sep 10.
- Sterling S, Kline-Simon AH, Satre DD, Jones A, Mertens J, Wong A, Weisner C. Implementation of Screening, Brief Intervention, and Referral to Treatment for Adolescents in Pediatric Primary Care: A Cluster Randomized Trial. JAMA Pediatr. 2015 Nov;169(11):e153145. doi: 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2015.3145. Epub 2015 Nov 2.
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