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다발성 골수종에 대한 복합 화학 요법, 말초 줄기 세포 이식, 생물학적 요법, 파미드로네이트 및 탈리도마이드

2026년 10월 15일 업데이트: City of Hope Medical Center

다발성 골수종 환자를 위한 순차적 고용량 멜팔란 및 부설판/시클로포스파마이드 이후 말초 혈액 전구 세포 구조, 인터페론/탈리도마이드 및 파미드로네이트

RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy work in different ways to stop cancer cells from dividing so they stop growing or die. Peripheral stem cell transplantation may allow doctors to give higher doses of chemotherapy drugs and kill more cancer cells. Biological therapies, such as interferon alfa, use different ways to stimulate the immune system and stop cancer cells from growing. Thalidomide may stop the growth of cancer cells by stopping blood flow to the tumor. Pamidronate may help to reduce the side effects of treatment for multiple myeloma.

PURPOSE: This phase II trial is studying combination chemotherapy, peripheral stem cell transplantation, biological therapy, pamidronate, and thalidomide to see how well they work in treating patients with stage I, stage II, or stage III multiple myeloma.

연구 개요

상태

완전한

정황

개입 / 치료

상세 설명

OBJECTIVES:

  • Determine the feasibility and toxic effects of high-dose melphalan, busulfan, and cyclophosphamide followed by autologous peripheral blood stem cell rescue, interferon alfa, and pamidronate in patients with responsive or stable, low-bulk multiple myeloma.
  • Determine the response rate and progression-free and overall survival of patients treated with this regimen.
  • Determine the feasibility of adding thalidomide to interferon alfa and pamidronate in patients who are not in complete remission (CR) 6 months after the second course of high-dose chemotherapy.
  • Determine whether administration of thalidomide can increase the CR rate in patients who are not in CR 6 months after the second course of high-dose chemotherapy and determine its effect on progression-free and overall survival of these patients.
  • Determine the pharmacokinetics of busulfan and cyclophosphamide and correlate the pharmacokinetics with the toxic effects of these drugs and outcome in these patients.
  • Determine the effect of thalidomide on microvascular density of bone marrow and correlate these possible effects with outcome in these patients.
  • Determine the cytogenetics, gene rearrangement, and fluorescence in situ hybridization in baseline and post treatment bone marrow and blood specimens and correlate the presence/persistence of these features with treatment outcome in these patients.

OUTLINE: Patients receive cyclophosphamide IV over 2 hours on day 1 and filgrastim (G-CSF) subcutaneously (SC) or IV twice a day beginning on day 2 and continuing until peripheral blood stem cells (PBSCs) are collected. PBSCs are collected beginning on day 10.

Patients receive high-dose melphalan IV on day -1. PBSCs are reinfused on day 0. G-CSF is administered IV or SC daily beginning on day 1 and continuing until blood counts recover. Between 8 and 14 weeks later, patients receive high-dose busulfan IV every 6 hours on days -7 to -4 and cyclophosphamide IV over 2 hours on days -3 and -2. PBSCs are reinfused on day 0 and G-CSF is administered IV or SC daily until blood counts recover.

Patients with responding or stable disease after chemotherapy receive maintenance therapy with interferon alfa beginning 14-20 weeks after day 0 of the second course of chemotherapy. Interferon alfa is administered SC 3 times a week for 3 years. Patients also receive pamidronate IV every 4 weeks until disease progression. Patients who are not in complete remission (CR) 6 months after completing the second course of chemotherapy receive oral thalidomide daily for a maximum of 1 year or for 3 months after achieving CR.

Patients are followed monthly for 1 year, every 3 months for 1 year, and then periodically thereafter.

PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 70 patients will be accrued for this study within approximately 2.5 years.

연구 유형

중재적

등록 (실제)

77

단계

  • 2 단계

연락처 및 위치

이 섹션에서는 연구를 수행하는 사람들의 연락처 정보와 이 연구가 수행되는 장소에 대한 정보를 제공합니다.

연구 장소

  • 미국
    • Arizona
      • Phoenix, Arizona, 미국, 85006
        • Banner Good Samaritan Medical Center
    • California
      • Duarte, California, 미국, 91010-3000
        • City of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center

참여기준

연구원은 적격성 기준이라는 특정 설명에 맞는 사람을 찾습니다. 이러한 기준의 몇 가지 예는 개인의 일반적인 건강 상태 또는 이전 치료입니다.

자격 기준

공부할 수 있는 나이

1초 (어린이, 성인, 고령자)

건강한 자원 봉사자를 받아들입니다

아니

연구 대상 성별

모두

설명

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:

  • Histologically proven stage I-III multiple myeloma

    • Less than 18 months since diagnosis

    • Smoldering myeloma allowed if there is evidence of progressive disease requiring therapy

      • At least 25% increase in M protein levels or Bence Jones excretion
      • Hemoglobin no greater than 10.5 g/dL
      • Hypercalcemia
      • Frequent infections
      • Rise in serum creatinine above normal on 2 separate occasions

    • Nonquantifiable monoclonal proteins allowed if other criteria for multiple myeloma or smoldering myeloma are met

  • Response/status after induction therapy:

    • Responding or stable disease AND no greater than 40% myelomatous involvement of bone marrow

  • No Waldenstrom's macroglobulinemia

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:

Age:

  • 65 and under

Performance status:

  • Karnofsky 80-100%

Life expectancy:

  • Not specified

Hematopoietic:

  • See Disease Characteristics
  • Absolute neutrophil count greater than 1,500/mm^3
  • Platelet count greater than 100,000/mm^3

Hepatic:

  • Bilirubin no greater than 1.5 mg/dL
  • Serum glutamic axaloacetic transaminase (SGOT) and serum glutamic pyruvic transaminase (SGPT) less than 2.5 times upper limit of normal
  • Hepatitis B antigen or hepatitis C ribonucleaic acid (RNA) negative

Renal:

  • See Disease Characteristics
  • Creatinine no greater than 1.4 mg/dL
  • Creatinine clearance greater than 65 mL/min

Cardiovascular:

  • Cardiac ejection fraction at least 50% by multigated acquisition scan (MUGA) or echocardiogram

Pulmonary:

  • Forced-expiratory volume in one second (FEV_1) greater than 60% of normal
  • Diffusing capacity for carbon monoxide (DLCO) greater than 50% of predicted lower limit

Other:

  • Not pregnant
  • Negative pregnancy test
  • Fertile patients must use effective contraception
  • Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) negative
  • No other medical or psychosocial problems that would increase patient risk
  • No other malignancy within past 5 years except nonmelanomatous skin cancer or carcinoma in situ of the cervix
  • No known hypersensitivity to filgrastim (G-CSF) or Escherechi coli-derived proteins

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:

Biologic therapy:

  • Not specified

Chemotherapy:

  • See Disease Characteristics
  • No more than 3 prior chemotherapy regimens
  • At least 4 weeks since prior chemotherapy

Endocrine therapy:

  • Not specified

Radiotherapy:

  • At least 4 weeks since prior radiotherapy

Surgery:

  • Not specified

공부 계획

이 섹션에서는 연구 설계 방법과 연구가 측정하는 내용을 포함하여 연구 계획에 대한 세부 정보를 제공합니다.

연구는 어떻게 설계됩니까?

디자인 세부사항

  • 주 목적: 치료
  • 할당: 해당 없음
  • 중재 모델: 단일 그룹 할당
  • 마스킹: 없음(오픈 라벨)

무기와 개입

참가자 그룹 / 팔
개입 / 치료
실험적: HD chemotherapy followed by PBPC Rescue

Patients receive high-dose (HD) melphalan intra-venously (IV) on day -1. Peripheral blood progenitor cells (PBPCs) are reinfused on day 0. Filgrastim (G-CSF) is administered IV or SC daily beginning on day 1 and continuing until blood counts recover. Between 8 and 14 weeks later, patients receive IV high-dose busulfan every 6 hours on days -7 to -4 and cyclophosphamide IV over 2 hours on days -3 and -2. PBPCs are reinfused on day 0 and G-CSF is administered IV or subcutaneously (SC) daily until blood counts recover.
생물학적: 재조합 인터페론 알파
다른 이름들:
  • IFN 알파-2B
  • 인트론 A
의약품: 사이클로포스파마이드
다른 이름들:
  • 사이톡산
  • 사이토포스판
의약품: 부설판
다른 이름들:
  • 부설펙스
  • 밀레란
절차: 말초혈액 줄기세포 이식
다른 이름들:
  • 말초 혈액 전구 세포 이식
생물학적: 필그라스팀
다른 이름들:
  • 뉴포겐
  • 과립구 콜로니 자극 인자(G-CSF)
의약품: 멜팔란
다른 이름들:
  • 알케란
  • 에보멜라
의약품: 탈리도마이드
다른 이름들:
  • 탈리도미드
  • 면역프린
의약품: 파미드로네이트이나트륨
다른 이름들:
  • 파미드론산

연구는 무엇을 측정합니까?

주요 결과 측정

결과 측정
측정값 설명
기간
Best Response Prior to Tandem Autologous Stem Cell Transplant
기간: From enrollment in the study until day -8: before dilantin given pre-first high-dose chemo preceeding first cycle of tandem autologous cell transplant

Response gradations are specified in the "Blade criteria", Br J Haematol 1998; 102: 1115-1123. Serum myeloma protein is measured 2x at least six weeks apart, and urine M-component is measured 2x at least 3 weeks apart. Complete response (CR): less than 3% plasma cells in bone marrow or blood. Very good partial response (VGPR): Greater than 90% decrease in myeloma protein, and urine M-component less than 0.1 gm/day. Partial response (PR) Greater than 50% decrease in myeloma protein; urine M-component less than 0.2 gm/day. Lytic skeletal lesions must not increase, and serum calcium level must remain normal. Stable disease (SD): 25-49% decrease in protein and 25% decrease in urine M-component. Progressive disease (PD): Greater than 25% increase in myeloma protein, or hypercalcemia. Relapse: 1) increase greater than 100% of myeloma protein; 2) More than 25% increase of myeloma protein; 3) reappearance of the myeloma peaks; 4) increase in lytic bone lesions on radiographs.
From enrollment in the study until day -8: before dilantin given pre-first high-dose chemo preceeding first cycle of tandem autologous cell transplant
Response After Tandem Autologous Stem Cell Transplant
기간: After second cycle of tandem autologous stem cell transplant: Day 0 of second transplant to 12 weeks post-cycle 2 cell infusion of the tandem transplant.

Response gradations are specified in the "Blade criteria", Br J Haematol 1998; 102: 1115-1123. Serum myeloma protein is measured 2x at least six weeks apart, and urine M-component is measured 2x at least 3 weeks apart. Complete response (CR): less than 3% plasma cells in bone marrow or blood. Very good partial response (VGPR): Greater than 90% decrease in myeloma protein, and urine M-component less than 0.1 gm/day. Partial response (PR) Greater than 50% decrease in myeloma protein; urine M-component less than 0.2 gm/day. Lytic skeletal lesions must not increase, and serum calcium level must remain normal. Stable disease (SD): 25-49% decrease in protein and 25% decrease in urine M-component. Progressive disease (PD): Greater than 25% increase in myeloma protein, or hypercalcemia. Relapse: 1) increase greater than 100% of myeloma protein; 2) More than 25% increase of myeloma protein; 3) reappearance of the myeloma peaks; 4) increase in lytic bone lesions on radiographs.
After second cycle of tandem autologous stem cell transplant: Day 0 of second transplant to 12 weeks post-cycle 2 cell infusion of the tandem transplant.
Three-year Overall Survival
기간: Estimate reported at three years after day 0 of the first cycle of infusion of cells of the tandem transplant.

Kaplan-Meier estimate at three years post-first transplant of survival. Outcome is death or alive at follow-up (censored). 95 percent confidence interval of the point estimate is calculated using Greenwood's variance.
Estimate reported at three years after day 0 of the first cycle of infusion of cells of the tandem transplant.
Progression-free Survival
기간: Estimate reported at three years after day 0 of the first cycle of infusion of cells of the tandem transplant.

Kaplan-Meier estimate at three years post-first transplant of survival. Event of interest is the first of Death or Progression. Censoring is Alive in Continuous Complete Remission at date of last follow-up.

95 percent confidence interval of the point estimate is calculated using Greenwood's variance.
Estimate reported at three years after day 0 of the first cycle of infusion of cells of the tandem transplant.
Best Response at 6 Months Post Tandem Autologous Stem Cell Transplant
기간: Six months after day 0 of the first cycle of the tandem autologous stem cell transplant. This will be used to determine administration of thalidomide.

Response gradations are specified in the "Blade criteria", Br J Haematol 1998; 102: 1115-1123. Serum myeloma protein is measured 2x at least six weeks apart, and urine M-component is measured 2x at least 3 weeks apart. Complete response (CR): less than 3% plasma cells in bone marrow or blood. Very good partial response (VGPR): Greater than 90% decrease in myeloma protein, and urine M-component less than 0.1 gm/day. Partial response (PR) Greater than 50% decrease in myeloma protein; urine M-component less than 0.2 gm/day. Lytic skeletal lesions must not increase, and serum calcium level must remain normal. Stable disease (SD): 25-49% decrease in protein and 25% decrease in urine M-component. Progressive disease (PD): Greater than 25% increase in myeloma protein, or hypercalcemia. Relapse: 1) increase greater than 100% of myeloma protein; 2) More than 25% increase of myeloma protein; 3) reappearance of the myeloma peaks; 4) increase in lytic bone lesions on radiographs.
Six months after day 0 of the first cycle of the tandem autologous stem cell transplant. This will be used to determine administration of thalidomide.
Best Response After Tandem Autologous Stem Cell Transplant and Maintenance
기간: Response after six months after day 0 of the first cycle of the tandem transplant, after administration of maintenance thalidomide if necessary, until three years post-day 0 of the first cycle of the tandem transplant.

Response gradations are specified in the "Blade criteria", Br J Haematol 1998; 102: 1115-1123. Serum myeloma protein is measured 2x at least six weeks apart, and urine M-component is measured 2x at least 3 weeks apart. Complete response (CR): less than 3% plasma cells in bone marrow or blood. Very good partial response (VGPR): Greater than 90% decrease in myeloma protein, and urine M-component less than 0.1 gm/day. Partial response (PR) Greater than 50% decrease in myeloma protein; urine M-component less than 0.2 gm/day. Lytic skeletal lesions must not increase, and serum calcium level must remain normal. Stable disease (SD): 25-49% decrease in protein and 25% decrease in urine M-component. Progressive disease (PD): Greater than 25% increase in myeloma protein, or hypercalcemia. Relapse: 1) increase greater than 100% of myeloma protein; 2) More than 25% increase of myeloma protein; 3) reappearance of the myeloma peaks; 4) increase in lytic bone lesions on radiographs.
Response after six months after day 0 of the first cycle of the tandem transplant, after administration of maintenance thalidomide if necessary, until three years post-day 0 of the first cycle of the tandem transplant.

공동 작업자 및 조사자

여기에서 이 연구와 관련된 사람과 조직을 찾을 수 있습니다.

스폰서

City of Hope Medical Center

협력자

National Cancer Institute (NCI)

수사관

  • 수석 연구원: George Somlo, MD, City of Hope Medical Center

간행물 및 유용한 링크

연구에 대한 정보 입력을 담당하는 사람이 자발적으로 이러한 간행물을 제공합니다. 이것은 연구와 관련된 모든 것에 관한 것일 수 있습니다.

일반 간행물

  • Long-term Progression-free (PFS) and Overall Survival (OS) with Tandem Autologous Transplant (TASCT) After High-dose Induction With Melphalan (MEL) and Busulfan/cyclophosphamide (BU/CY), or a Novel Regimen of MEL and Total Marrow Irradiation (TMI), Followed by Maintenance With Interferon A-2 (IF) and/or Thalidomide (THAL). Haematologica 96(s1), 2011, s103. G. Somlo, J. Palmer, A. Dagis, M. O'Donnell, D. Snyder, F. Sahebi, N. Kogut, A. Brown, R. Spielberger, P.Parker, C. Karanes, L. Popplewell, A. Stein, A. Krishnan, J. Alvarnas, J. Wong, S. Forman.

연구 기록 날짜

이 날짜는 ClinicalTrials.gov에 대한 연구 기록 및 요약 결과 제출의 진행 상황을 추적합니다. 연구 기록 및 보고된 결과는 공개 웹사이트에 게시되기 전에 특정 품질 관리 기준을 충족하는지 확인하기 위해 국립 의학 도서관(NLM)에서 검토합니다.

연구 주요 날짜

연구 시작 (실제)

1999년 7월 8일

기본 완료 (실제)

2018년 1월 9일

연구 완료 (실제)

2018년 1월 9일

연구 등록 날짜

최초 제출

1999년 12월 10일

QC 기준을 충족하는 최초 제출

2003년 1월 26일

처음 게시됨 (추정된)

2003년 1월 27일

연구 기록 업데이트

마지막 업데이트 게시됨 (실제)

2026년 11월 3일

QC 기준을 충족하는 마지막 업데이트 제출

2026년 10월 15일

마지막으로 확인됨

2026년 10월 1일

추가 정보

이 연구와 관련된 용어

키워드

추가 관련 MeSH 약관

기타 연구 ID 번호

  • 99021
  • P30CA033572 (미국 NIH 보조금/계약)
  • CHNMC-IRB-99021 (기타 식별자: City of Hope Institutional Review Board)
  • NCI-G99-1583 (기타 식별자: National Cancer Institute)
  • CDR0000067301 (레지스트리 식별자: NCI PDQ)

개별 참가자 데이터(IPD) 계획

개별 참가자 데이터(IPD)를 공유할 계획입니까?

아니요

이 정보는 변경 없이 clinicaltrials.gov 웹사이트에서 직접 가져온 것입니다. 귀하의 연구 세부 정보를 변경, 제거 또는 업데이트하도록 요청하는 경우 register@clinicaltrials.gov. 문의하십시오. 변경 사항이 clinicaltrials.gov에 구현되는 즉시 저희 웹사이트에도 자동으로 업데이트됩니다. .

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