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Evaluation of an Intervention to Increase Colorectal Cancer Screening in Primary Care Clinics

14. desember 2012 oppdatert av: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
This study is a three-arm randomized controlled trial to implement and evaluate the relative effects of: 1) clinic-focused intervention; 2) combined patient- and clinic-focused intervention, and 3) usual care on the provision of colorectal cancer (CRC) screening in primary care clinics. The study will also examine the relative effects of the intervention conditions on secondary behavioral outcomes (e.g., clinician-patient discussions about CRC screening) and on intermediate outcome measures of attitudes, beliefs, opinions, and social influence surrounding CRC screening among patients, clinicians, and clinical staff. The target population includes average-risk patients aged 50-75 years, clinicians, and clinical staff within the primary care setting. The intervention will be implemented within primary care clinics in two managed care organizations (MCOs). The intervention targets the following CRC screening modalities: fecal occult blood test (FOBT), flexible sigmoidoscopy, colonoscopy, and double contrast barium enema.

Studieoversikt

Status

Fullført

Forhold

Intervensjon / Behandling

Studietype

Intervensjonell

Registrering (Faktiske)

5066

Fase

  • Ikke aktuelt

Kontakter og plasseringer

Denne delen inneholder kontaktinformasjon for de som utfører studien, og informasjon om hvor denne studien blir utført.

Studiesteder

  • Forente stater
    • Michigan
      • Detroit, Michigan, Forente stater, 48202
        • Henry Ford Health System
    • New Mexico
      • Albuquerque, New Mexico, Forente stater, 87106
        • ABQ Health Partners/Lovelace Clinic Foundation
    • Washington
      • Seattle, Washington, Forente stater, 98109
        • Battelle Centers for Public Health Research and Evaluation

Deltakelseskriterier

Forskere ser etter personer som passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kalt kvalifikasjonskriterier. Noen eksempler på disse kriteriene er en persons generelle helsetilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Kvalifikasjonskriterier

Alder som er kvalifisert for studier

50 år til 75 år (Voksen, Eldre voksen)

Tar imot friske frivillige

Ja

Kjønn som er kvalifisert for studier

Alle

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

Inclusion Criteria for the Patient-focused Intervention

  • Average risk
  • Male or female
  • 50-75 years
  • Scheduled for non-acute ambulatory care visit at one of the study sites
  • Due for CRC screening including no record of FOBT in the past year, no record of flexible sigmoidoscopy in the past 5 years, no record of colonoscopy in the past 10 years, and no record of double contrast barium enema in the past 5 years

Inclusion Criteria for the Clinic-focused Intervention

  • Primary care clinicians, to include the following specialties: Family Practice/General Practice Physicians, General Internal Medicine Physicians, Nurse Practitioners in Family/General Practice, Physician Assistants who conduct non-acute ambulatory medical exams in study clinics
  • Primary care clinical staff, to include nurses, medical assistants, and appointment schedulers

Exclusion Criteria (Patients):

  • Prior diagnosis of CRC
  • Prior diagnosis of colorectal polyps
  • Prior diagnosis of ulcerative colitis
  • Prior diagnosis of Crohn's Disease
  • Prior diagnosis of hereditary nonpolyposis or polyposis
  • Medical records contain an International Classification of Diseases (ICD-9) code for family history of CRC
  • Younger than 50 years of age
  • Older than 80 years of age.

Studieplan

Denne delen gir detaljer om studieplanen, inkludert hvordan studien er utformet og hva studien måler.

Hvordan er studiet utformet?

Designdetaljer

  • Primært formål: Forebygging
  • Tildeling: Randomisert
  • Intervensjonsmodell: Faktoriell oppgave
  • Masking: Ingen (Open Label)

Våpen og intervensjoner

Deltakergruppe / Arm
Intervensjon / Behandling
Annen: 1
Vanlig omsorg
Atferdsmessig: Usual care
No intervention will be conducted in this arm of the study.
Eksperimentell: 2
Clinic-focused intervention: The clinicians and clinical staff in each of the clinics will be scheduled for training sessions. The provider trainings will be designed for clinicians and clinical staff and will be conducted in at least two separate sessions of approximately 3 hours total duration. The sessions will be scheduled to accommodate the clinic schedule, but will be held with no more than 1 month between them. Participants in clinic training sessions will receive continuing education credit.
Atferdsmessig: Clinic-focused intervention
The clinic-focused intervention consists of CRC screening training sessions for clinicians and clinical staff. The provider training sessions will include the presentation of CRC screening statistics and information, and will be heavily interactive and skills-based. The provider training sessions will also focus on the provision of tools for improving clinical staff- and clinician-patient interactions about CRC screening and for office system changes/improvements to identify eligible patients and to track screening.
Eksperimentell: 3

Clinic-focused and patient focused intervention: The clinic focused-intervention as described in Arm 2 will be combined with a patient-focused intervention.

Patient focused intervention: CRC education packets, based upon previously developed CDC CRC patient education materials, have been adapted for each study site. These CRC educational packets will be mailed to average-risk patients aged 50-80 years who are due for CRC screening (based on electronic records) and who schedule a non-acute ambulatory care visit in clinics assigned to the patient-focused intervention. A cover letter signed by the patient's physician will be included with each packet. The packets will be mailed approximately 1 week before the medical appointment.
Atferdsmessig: Clinic- and patient-focused
This arm will combine the clinic-focused intervention and the patient-focused intervention. The clinic-focused intervention consists of CRC screening training sessions for clinicians and clinical staff as described in Arm 2. The patient-focused intervention includes sending a CRC screening education packet (CDC-developed educational text tailored for use within the study sites), accompanied by a letter from the patient's physician, to patients meeting study inclusion criteria.

Hva måler studien?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tidsramme
Changes in colorectal cancer screening rates (4 modalities)
Tidsramme: One year post initiation of intervention
One year post initiation of intervention

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tidsramme
Changes in the frequency of secondary behavioral outcomes (e.g., clinician-patient discussions about CRC screening)
Tidsramme: One year post initiation in intervention
One year post initiation in intervention
Changes in measures of attitudes, beliefs, opinions, and social influence surrounding CRC screening among patients, clinicians, and clinical staff.
Tidsramme: One year post initiation of intervention
One year post initiation of intervention

Samarbeidspartnere og etterforskere

Det er her du vil finne personer og organisasjoner som er involvert i denne studien.

Sponsor

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

Etterforskere

  • Hovedetterforsker: Judith Lee Smith, PhD, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

Publikasjoner og nyttige lenker

Den som er ansvarlig for å legge inn informasjon om studien leverer frivillig disse publikasjonene. Disse kan handle om alt relatert til studiet.

Generelle publikasjoner

Studierekorddatoer

Disse datoene sporer fremdriften for innsending av studieposter og sammendragsresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter og rapporterte resultater gjennomgås av National Library of Medicine (NLM) for å sikre at de oppfyller spesifikke kvalitetskontrollstandarder før de legges ut på det offentlige nettstedet.

Studer hoveddatoer

Studiestart

1. juli 2009

Primær fullføring (Faktiske)

1. juni 2010

Studiet fullført (Faktiske)

1. desember 2011

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først innsendt

15. august 2008

Først innsendt som oppfylte QC-kriteriene

18. august 2008

Først lagt ut (Anslag)

19. august 2008

Oppdateringer av studieposter

Sist oppdatering lagt ut (Anslag)

17. desember 2012

Siste oppdatering sendt inn som oppfylte QC-kriteriene

14. desember 2012

Sist bekreftet

1. desember 2012

Mer informasjon

Begreper knyttet til denne studien

Nøkkelord

Ytterligere relevante MeSH-vilkår

Andre studie-ID-numre

  • CDC-NCCDPHP-4555

Denne informasjonen ble hentet direkte fra nettstedet clinicaltrials.gov uten noen endringer. Hvis du har noen forespørsler om å endre, fjerne eller oppdatere studiedetaljene dine, vennligst kontakt register@clinicaltrials.gov. Så snart en endring er implementert på clinicaltrials.gov, vil denne også bli oppdatert automatisk på nettstedet vårt. .

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Medisinsk tilstand

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