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A Study of Dideoxyinosine (ddI) in HIV-Infected Children Who Have Not Had Success With Zidovudine or Who Cannot Take Zidovudine

28. oktober 2021 opdateret af: National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)

A Randomized Comparative Trial of Two Doses of 2',3'-Dideoxyinosine (ddI) in Children With Symptomatic HIV Infection Who Are Either Unresponsive to Zidovudine and/or Who Are Intolerant to Zidovudine

To evaluate the effectiveness, safety, and tolerance of two doses of didanosine (ddI) in the treatment of children with symptomatic HIV disease who have had to discontinue zidovudine (AZT) because of intolerance and/or who have experienced progressive disease while on AZT.

The progression of immunodeficiency due to HIV infection can be delayed by using AZT. The benefits of AZT in adults with AIDS and severe AIDS-related complex (ARC) appear to last for approximately 12 to 18 months, at which time most patients have progressive deterioration. Recently published literature has described a reduced sensitivity of HIV isolated from patients after prolonged AZT treatment. Although the clinical significance of this is unclear, it makes the development of new antiretroviral drugs important.

Studieoversigt

Status

Afsluttet

Betingelser

Intervention / Behandling

Detaljeret beskrivelse

The progression of immunodeficiency due to HIV infection can be delayed by using AZT. The benefits of AZT in adults with AIDS and severe AIDS-related complex (ARC) appear to last for approximately 12 to 18 months, at which time most patients have progressive deterioration. Recently published literature has described a reduced sensitivity of HIV isolated from patients after prolonged AZT treatment. Although the clinical significance of this is unclear, it makes the development of new antiretroviral drugs important.

Children who show AZT intolerance and/or progressive disease after 6 months of AZT therapy receive oral ddI at 1 of 2 doses for a minimum of 48 weeks, with a 48-week extension. Patients are seen for clinical and laboratory evaluations at scheduled times during the study. (Per 5/12/92 amendment, new patients will not be enrolled in the pharmacokinetics studies.) Per 10/31/94 amendment: Patients are eligible to receive blinded study drug for an additional 8-16 weeks after the final on-study visit, but no later than 2/15/95.

Undersøgelsestype

Interventionel

Tilmelding

300

Fase

  • Fase 2

Kontakter og lokationer

Dette afsnit indeholder kontaktoplysninger for dem, der udfører undersøgelsen, og oplysninger om, hvor denne undersøgelse udføres.

Studiesteder

  • Forenede Stater
    • California
      • Long Beach, California, Forenede Stater, 90801
        • Long Beach Memorial Med. Ctr., Miller Children's Hosp.
      • Los Angeles, California, Forenede Stater, 90033
        • Usc La Nichd Crs
      • Los Angeles, California, Forenede Stater
        • UCLA-Los Angeles/Brazil AIDS Consortium (LABAC) CRS
      • Oakland, California, Forenede Stater, 94609
        • Children's Hosp. & Research Ctr. Oakland, Ped. Clinical Research Ctr. & Research Lab.
      • San Diego, California, Forenede Stater, 92093
        • UCSD Maternal, Child, and Adolescent HIV CRS
      • San Francisco, California, Forenede Stater, 94143
        • UCSF Pediatric AIDS CRS
      • Torrance, California, Forenede Stater
        • Harbor - UCLA Med. Ctr. - Dept. of Peds., Div. of Infectious Diseases
    • Connecticut
      • Farmington, Connecticut, Forenede Stater, 06032
        • Univ. of Connecticut Health Ctr., Dept. of Ped.
      • New Haven, Connecticut, Forenede Stater, 06504
        • Yale Univ. School of Medicine - Dept. of Peds., Div. of Infectious Disease
    • District of Columbia
      • Washington, District of Columbia, Forenede Stater, 20010
        • Children's National Med. Ctr., ACTU
      • Washington, District of Columbia, Forenede Stater, 20060
        • Howard Univ. Washington DC NICHD CRS
    • Florida
      • Miami, Florida, Forenede Stater, 33161
        • Univ. of Miami Ped. Perinatal HIV/AIDS CRS
    • Georgia
      • Atlanta, Georgia, Forenede Stater, 30306
        • Emory Univ. School of Medicine, Dept. of Peds., Div. of Infectious Diseases
    • Illinois
      • Chicago, Illinois, Forenede Stater, 60612
        • Cook County Hosp.
      • Chicago, Illinois, Forenede Stater, 60614
        • Chicago Children's CRS
      • Chicago, Illinois, Forenede Stater, 60637
        • Univ. of Chicago - Dept. of Peds., Div. of Infectious Disease
      • Chicago, Illinois, Forenede Stater, 60612
        • Univ. of Illinois College of Medicine at Chicago, Dept. of Peds.
    • Louisiana
      • New Orleans, Louisiana, Forenede Stater
        • Tulane Med. Ctr. - Charity Hosp. of New Orleans, ACTU
      • New Orleans, Louisiana, Forenede Stater
        • Tulane/LSU Maternal/Child CRS
    • Maryland
      • Baltimore, Maryland, Forenede Stater, 21201
        • Univ. of Maryland Med. Ctr., Div. of Ped. Immunology & Rheumatology
      • Baltimore, Maryland, Forenede Stater, 21287
        • Johns Hopkins Hosp. & Health System - Dept. of Peds., Div. of Infectious Diseases
    • Massachusetts
      • Boston, Massachusetts, Forenede Stater, 02115
        • HMS - Children's Hosp. Boston, Div. of Infectious Diseases
      • Boston, Massachusetts, Forenede Stater, 02118
        • BMC, Div. of Ped Infectious Diseases
      • Springfield, Massachusetts, Forenede Stater, 01199
        • Baystate Health, Baystate Med. Ctr.
      • Worcester, Massachusetts, Forenede Stater, 01655
        • WNE Maternal Pediatric Adolescent AIDS CRS
    • Michigan
      • Detroit, Michigan, Forenede Stater, 48201
        • Children's Hospital of Michigan NICHD CRS
    • New Jersey
      • New Brunswick, New Jersey, Forenede Stater
        • UMDNJ - Robert Wood Johnson
      • Paterson, New Jersey, Forenede Stater
        • St. Joseph's Hosp. & Med. Ctr. of New Jersey
    • New York
      • Albany, New York, Forenede Stater, 12208
        • Children's Hospital at Albany Medical Center, Dept. of Peds.
      • Bronx, New York, Forenede Stater, 10457
        • Bronx-Lebanon Hosp. IMPAACT CRS
      • Brooklyn, New York, Forenede Stater, 11203
        • SUNY Downstate Med. Ctr., Children's Hosp. at Downstate NICHD CRS
      • Great Neck, New York, Forenede Stater, 11021
        • North Shore-Long Island Jewish Health System, Dept. of Peds.
      • New Hyde Park, New York, Forenede Stater, 11040
        • Schneider Children's Hosp., Div. of Infectious Diseases
      • New York, New York, Forenede Stater, 10032
        • Columbia IMPAACT CRS
      • New York, New York, Forenede Stater, 10037
        • Harlem Hosp. Ctr. NY NICHD CRS
      • New York, New York, Forenede Stater, 10016
        • NYU Med. Ctr., Dept. of Medicine
      • New York, New York, Forenede Stater, 10032
        • Incarnation Children's Ctr.
      • New York, New York, Forenede Stater, 10029
        • Metropolitan Hosp. NICHD CRS
      • Rochester, New York, Forenede Stater, 14642
        • Univ. of Rochester ACTG CRS
      • Stony Brook, New York, Forenede Stater, 11794
        • SUNY Stony Brook NICHD CRS
      • Syracuse, New York, Forenede Stater, 13210
        • SUNY Upstate Med. Univ., Dept. of Peds.
    • North Carolina
      • Durham, North Carolina, Forenede Stater, 27710
        • DUMC Ped. CRS
    • Ohio
      • Cleveland, Ohio, Forenede Stater, 44106
        • Case CRS
    • Pennsylvania
      • Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, Forenede Stater, 19104
        • The Children's Hosp. of Philadelphia IMPAACT CRS
      • Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, Forenede Stater, 19134
        • St. Christopher's Hosp. for Children
    • South Carolina
      • Charleston, South Carolina, Forenede Stater, 29425
        • Med. Univ. of South Carolina, Div. of Ped. Infectious Diseases
    • Texas
      • Dallas, Texas, Forenede Stater, 75235
        • Children's Med. Ctr. Dallas
      • Houston, Texas, Forenede Stater, 77030
        • Texas Children's Hosp. CRS
    • Washington
      • Seattle, Washington, Forenede Stater, 98105
        • UW School of Medicine - CHRMC
  • Puerto Rico
      • Bayamon, Puerto Rico, 00956
        • Univ. Hosp. Ramón Ruiz Arnau, Dept. of Peds.
      • San Juan, Puerto Rico
        • Univ. of Puerto Rico Ped. HIV/AIDS Research Program CRS
      • San Juan, Puerto Rico, 00936
        • San Juan City Hosp. PR NICHD CRS

Deltagelseskriterier

Forskere leder efter personer, der passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kaldet berettigelseskriterier. Nogle eksempler på disse kriterier er en persons generelle helbredstilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Berettigelseskriterier

Aldre berettiget til at studere

3 måneder til 18 år (Barn, Voksen)

Tager imod sunde frivillige

Ingen

Køn, der er berettiget til at studere

Alle

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria

Concurrent Medication:

Allowed:

  • Prophylaxis treatment for Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia (PCP).
  • Immunoglobulin.
  • Maintenance therapy with amphotericin B (l mg/kg) up to 5 days/week.

Concurrent Treatment:

Allowed:

  • Blood transfusions.

Prior Medication:

Allowed:

  • Prophylaxis treatment for Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia (PCP).

Patients enrolled in ACTG 128 and ACTG 138 must meet study end points or meet protocol definitions for being permanently off zidovudine (AZT) before enrolling in this study.

  • Patients currently enrolled in ACTG 051 who have not reached the study end points but who meet the entry criteria for ACTG 144 may be co-enrolled in ACTG 144.
  • Patient or guardian available to give written informed consent.

Exclusion Criteria

Co-existing Condition:

Patients with the following conditions or symptoms are excluded.

  • Hypersensitivity to didanosine (ddI).
  • Symptomatic cardiomyopathy.
  • Seizures that are not well controlled by ongoing anticonvulsant therapy.
  • Symptomatic pancreatitis.
  • Grade 1 or higher peripheral neuropathy.
  • Active malignancy requiring chemotherapy.

Concurrent Medication:

Excluded:

  • Zidovudine (AZT), other antiretroviral agents, biological modifiers, and investigational medications.

Avoid:

  • Drugs with potential to cause peripheral neuropathy or pancreatitis.

Patients with the following are excluded:

  • Active malignancy requiring concomitant chemotherapy.

Prior Medication:

Excluded:

  • Antiretroviral agents other than zidovudine (AZT) or dideoxycytidine (ddC) within 4 weeks of study entry.
  • Immunomodulating agents such as interferons, isoprinosine, or interleukin-2 within 2 weeks of entry.
  • Any other experimental therapy within 1 week of entry.
  • Drugs that have or will cause prolonged neutropenia, significant pancreatitis, significant nephrotoxicity, or peripheral neuropathy within 1 week of entry.

Studieplan

Dette afsnit indeholder detaljer om studieplanen, herunder hvordan undersøgelsen er designet, og hvad undersøgelsen måler.

Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?

Design detaljer

  • Primært formål: Behandling

Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere

Det er her, du vil finde personer og organisationer, der er involveret i denne undersøgelse.

Sponsor

National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)

Samarbejdspartnere

Bristol-Myers Squibb

Efterforskere

  • Studiestol: Frenkel LM
  • Studiestol: Bryson Y
  • Studiestol: Stiehm R

Publikationer og nyttige links

Den person, der er ansvarlig for at indtaste oplysninger om undersøgelsen, leverer frivilligt disse publikationer. Disse kan handle om alt relateret til undersøgelsen.

Generelle publikationer

Datoer for undersøgelser

Disse datoer sporer fremskridtene for indsendelser af undersøgelsesrekord og resumeresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieregistreringer og rapporterede resultater gennemgås af National Library of Medicine (NLM) for at sikre, at de opfylder specifikke kvalitetskontrolstandarder, før de offentliggøres på den offentlige hjemmeside.

Studer store datoer

Studieafslutning (Faktiske)

1. september 1995

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først indsendt

2. november 1999

Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier

30. august 2001

Først opslået (Skøn)

31. august 2001

Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler

Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)

29. oktober 2021

Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier

28. oktober 2021

Sidst verificeret

1. oktober 2021

Mere information

Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse

Nøgleord

Yderligere relevante MeSH-vilkår

Andre undersøgelses-id-numre

  • ACTG 144
  • 11119 (DAIDS ES Registry Number)

Disse oplysninger blev hentet direkte fra webstedet clinicaltrials.gov uden ændringer. Hvis du har nogen anmodninger om at ændre, fjerne eller opdatere dine undersøgelsesoplysninger, bedes du kontakte register@clinicaltrials.gov. Så snart en ændring er implementeret på clinicaltrials.gov, vil denne også blive opdateret automatisk på vores hjemmeside .

Kliniske forsøg med HIV-infektioner

Kliniske forsøg med Didanosin

Søg i lignende forsøg

Sponsorer og samarbejdspartnere

Medicinske tilstande

Narkotikainterventioner

CROs by country

CROs in Montenegro

Betingelser

Sjældne sygdomme

Narkotikainterventioner

Kosttilskud

Sponsor / samarbejdspartnere

Placeringer

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