- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Klinisk forsøg NCT00264420
Sikkerheds- og effektivitetsundersøgelse af samtidig strålebehandling og zoledronsyre til palliation af knoglemetastaser
Et fase I pilotforsøg til undersøgelse af sikkerheden og effektiviteten af samtidig strålebehandling og zoledronsyre til lindring af knoglemetastaser fra brystkræft, prostatakræft og lungekræft
Studieoversigt
Status
Betingelser
Intervention / Behandling
Detaljeret beskrivelse
Knoglemetastaser er ofte et af de første tegn på spredt sygdom hos cancerpatienter. Skeletkomplikationer på grund af metastatisk sygdom omfatter (alvorlige) knoglesmerter, nedsat mobilitet, rygmarvskompression, patologiske frakturer og hypercalcæmi. Strålebehandling og kirurgi er mulighederne for den specifikke lokale behandling af knoglemetastaser. Kemoterapi, hormonterapi og bisfosfonater er systemiske våben, der anvendes til behandling af knoglemetastaser med eller uden hypercalcæmi. Kræfter med tilbøjelighed til at metastasere til knogler såsom bryst, prostata, lunge og myelom kan have evnen til at interagere med osteoklaster. Osteoklaster er specialiserede knogleceller, som eroderer mineraliseret knogle ved at udskille syrer og lysosomale enzymer. Ved normal knogleombygning er osteoklastisk knogleresorption koblet til og er i ligevægt med osteoblastisk knogledannelse. Den lytiske knogleødelæggelse forbundet med maligne knoglemetastaser udvikler sig, fordi tumorceller syntetiserer og frigiver opløselige faktorer, der stimulerer osteoklaster til at resorbere knogle. Den ondartede aktivering af osteoklaster resulterer i en forstyrrelse af normal knogleomdannelse, hvor ligevægten mellem knogleresorption og knogledannelse forskydes mod øget knogleresorption. Denne relative stigning i osteoklastisk knogleresorption resulterer i et nettotab af knogle.
Zoledronsyre (Zometa®, CGP42446) er medlem af en klasse af forbindelser kendt som bisfosfonater. Bisfosfonater er effektive hæmmere af osteoklastisk knogleresorption. De har terapeutisk virkning i behandlingen af malignitetshypercalcæmi, lytisk knoglesygdom forbundet med myelomatose og blandede lytiske og blastiske knoglemetastaser forbundet med brystkræft, prostatacancer og lungekræft. I det kliniske miljø er zoledronsyre det mest potente bisfosfonat.
Konventionelt er ekstern strålebehandling (RT) en primær behandlingsmetode til lindring af knoglemetastaser. Målet med RT i behandling af knoglemetastaser er at udrydde maligne celler uden at beskadige omgivende normale celler. RT gives typisk til læsionsområdet, for at skåne så meget knoglemarv som muligt. RT er indiceret ved solitære, lytiske og smertefulde knoglelæsioner af myelomatose samt knoglemetastaser fra solide tumorer såsom bryst-, prostata- og lungekræft for at forhindre frakturrisiko eller for at lindre smerten.
Målet med denne undersøgelse vil være at evaluere sikkerheden og effektiviteten af samtidig standard RT og standard zoledronsyre på knoglemetastaser hos bryst-, prostata- eller lungekræftpatienter. Vi valgte zoledronsyre at bruge i denne undersøgelse, da det er det mest effektive FDA godkendte aminobisphosphonat.
Undersøgelsestype
Tilmelding (Faktiske)
Fase
- Fase 1
Deltagelseskriterier
Berettigelseskriterier
Aldre berettiget til at studere
Tager imod sunde frivillige
Køn, der er berettiget til at studere
Beskrivelse
Inklusionskriterier:
- >18 år
- biopsi påvist bryst-, lunge- og/eller prostatakræft
- knoglemetastaser med indikation for stråling, enten radiologisk diagnosticeret eller biopsi påvist
- Karnofsky Performance Status >60
- Forventet levetid på mindst 6 måneder
- Serumkreatininniveau ≤ 2,0 mg/dL og beregnet kreatininclearance på > 60 ml/min.
- Leukocyttal ≥ 3500/mm3
- Hæmoglobulin > 11 g/dl
- Blodplader > 100.000 / mm3
- Total bilirubin < 2,5 mg/dl
Ekskluderingskriterier:
- gravide og ammende kvinder (bryst- og lungekræft)
- hormonterapi startet mindre end 3 måneder før randomisering (prostatacancer)
- historie med allergiske reaktioner på bisfosfonater
- samtidig får nefrotoksisk kemoterapi
- deltagelse i et andet klinisk forsøg med et forsøgslægemiddel eller gennemført et forsøgslægemiddel inden for de seneste 30 dage
- leverfunktionsprøver > 1,5 gange normale værdier
- IV calcitoninadministration mindre end 30 dage før randomisering
- laboratoriebevis for nyresygdom
- tidligere RT til området med knoglemetastase, som vil blive behandlet i denne undersøgelse
- i øjeblikket modtager oral eller IV bisfosfonatbehandling
- tilstedeværelse af ascites
- klinisk signifikante elektrokardiografiske ændringer
- hypercalcæmi, patologisk fraktur eller epidural rygmarvskompression
- andre organmetastaser
- kendt overfølsomhed over for Zometa® (zoledronsyre) eller andre bisfosfonater
- aktuelle aktive tandproblemer, herunder infektion i tænderne eller kæbeknoglen (maxilla eller mandibular); tand- eller fixturtraume, eller en aktuel eller tidligere diagnose af osteonekrose i kæben (ONJ), af blottet knogle i munden eller langsom heling efter tandbehandlinger.
- nylig (inden for 6 uger) eller planlagt tand- eller kæbeoperation (f.eks. ekstraktion, implantater)
Studieplan
Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?
Design detaljer
- Primært formål: Behandling
- Tildeling: Ikke-randomiseret
- Interventionel model: Enkelt gruppeopgave
- Maskning: Ingen (Åben etiket)
Våben og indgreb
Deltagergruppe / Arm |
Intervention / Behandling |
---|---|
Eksperimentel: 1
zoledronsyre plus strålebehandling
|
Ved baseline 4 mg IV zoledronsyre over 15 min.
hver 4. uge i 6 måneder plus strålebehandling 30 Gy i 10 fraktioner (5 gange om ugen i de første to uger)
|
Hvad måler undersøgelsen?
Primære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Tidsramme |
---|---|
PET-CT
Tidsramme: baseline og 6 måneder
|
baseline og 6 måneder
|
Sekundære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Tidsramme |
---|---|
Røntgen, baseline
Tidsramme: 3 måneder, 6 måneder
|
3 måneder, 6 måneder
|
fysisk eksamen
Tidsramme: Radiaton Oncology - besøg 1, 14, 17
|
Radiaton Oncology - besøg 1, 14, 17
|
fysisk eksamen
Tidsramme: Medicinsk onkologi - besøg 1, 13, 17
|
Medicinsk onkologi - besøg 1, 13, 17
|
Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere
Sponsor
Samarbejdspartnere
Efterforskere
- Ledende efterforsker: Roger Macklis, MD, The Cleveland Clinic
Publikationer og nyttige links
Generelle publikationer
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Yderligere relevante MeSH-vilkår
- Patologiske processer
- Hudsygdomme
- Luftvejssygdomme
- Neoplasmer
- Lungesygdomme
- Urogenitale neoplasmer
- Neoplasmer efter sted
- Hæmatologiske sygdomme
- Genitale neoplasmer, mandlige
- Brystsygdomme
- Prostatasygdomme
- Muskuloskeletale sygdomme
- Neoplasmer i luftvejene
- Thoracale neoplasmer
- Neoplastiske processer
- Knoglesygdomme
- Brystneoplasmer
- Prostatiske neoplasmer
- Lungeneoplasmer
- Neoplasma Metastase
- Knogleneoplasmer
- Knoglemarvssygdomme
- Lægemidlers fysiologiske virkninger
- Knogletæthedsbevarende midler
- Zoledronsyre
Andre undersøgelses-id-numre
- IRB7743
- Case 8Y04
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