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Effect of Metabolic Control at Onset of Diabetes on Progression of Type 1 Diabetes

9. november 2016 opdateret af: Jaeb Center for Health Research
The purpose of this study is to find out if very tight blood glucose control from the onset of Type 1 Diabetes can preserve beta cell function. Study subjects will be randomly assigned to receive either standard diabetes management or intensive diabetes management, which involves several days of closed loop therapy followed by home use of a continuous glucose monitor and insulin pump.

Studieoversigt

Status

Afsluttet

Betingelser

Intervention / Behandling

Detaljeret beskrivelse

The specific aim of this study is to determine if early restoration of metabolic control will improve C-peptide production compared to children receiving routine diabetes management and the secondary aim is to determine if allowing the islet cells to be less metabolically active will have an impact on the underlying autoimmune process.

Following completion of the baseline procedures (Mixed Meal Tolerance Test and blood sample collection), participants are randomized to either the Standard Treatment Group or the Intensive Treatment Group which includes 4-6 days of inpatient closed loop therapy followed by outpatient use of an insulin pump and continuous glucose monitor for diabetes management.

All subjects will be seen 7 times in the first year and 4 times in the second year for follow-up testing. Subjects who are still producing insulin after 2 years may be asked to return every 6 months for an additional 2 years.

Undersøgelsestype

Interventionel

Tilmelding (Faktiske)

71

Fase

  • Fase 2
  • Fase 3

Kontakter og lokationer

Dette afsnit indeholder kontaktoplysninger for dem, der udfører undersøgelsen, og oplysninger om, hvor denne undersøgelse udføres.

Studiesteder

  • Forenede Stater
    • California
      • Stanford, California, Forenede Stater, 94305
        • Stanford University
    • Colorado
      • Aurora, Colorado, Forenede Stater, 80010
        • Barbara Davis Center for Childhood Diabetes
    • Connecticut
      • New Haven, Connecticut, Forenede Stater, 06519
        • Yale University
    • Indiana
      • Indianapolis, Indiana, Forenede Stater, 46202
        • Indiana University
    • Tennessee
      • Nashville, Tennessee, Forenede Stater, 37232
        • Vanderbilt University

Deltagelseskriterier

Forskere leder efter personer, der passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kaldet berettigelseskriterier. Nogle eksempler på disse kriterier er en persons generelle helbredstilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Berettigelseskriterier

Aldre berettiget til at studere

6 år til 45 år (Barn, Voksen)

Tager imod sunde frivillige

Ingen

Køn, der er berettiget til at studere

Alle

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Age 6.0 to <46.0 years
  • Diagnosis of type 1 diabetes with initiation of insulin therapy within past 7 days (day 1 being the first day of insulin therapy)
  • If participant is female with reproductive potential, willing to avoid pregnancy and pregnancy test negative.
  • Willing to accept randomization to either the intensive diabetes management group or the standard care group.
  • Willing to complete the planned 2 years of follow-up.
  • Able to electronically transmit data monthly.
  • Investigator believes that the participant (and parent/guardian for children) understands and agrees to comply with the study protocol and is capable of undertaking all necessary testing.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Currently pregnant or lactating, or anticipate getting pregnant in the next one year.
  • Currently anemic (hematocrit level will be obtained at the screening visit).
  • Chronic use of systemic steroids or other noninsulin pharmaceuticals that might affect glycemic control or the presence of a disease that is likely to be treated with such medications during the first two years of the study.
  • Complicating medical issues that might interfere with study conduct.
  • Inpatient psychiatric treatment in the past 6 months (if the participant is a minor, for either the participant or the participant's primary care giver).
  • Currently participating in another type 1 diabetes treatment study, including an intervention trial for treatment of diabetic ketoacidosis.

Studieplan

Dette afsnit indeholder detaljer om studieplanen, herunder hvordan undersøgelsen er designet, og hvad undersøgelsen måler.

Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?

Design detaljer

  • Primært formål: Behandling
  • Tildeling: Randomiseret
  • Interventionel model: Parallel tildeling
  • Maskning: Ingen (Åben etiket)

Våben og indgreb

Deltagergruppe / Arm
Intervention / Behandling
Eksperimentel: Intensive Treatment
closed loop therapy (4-6 days), insulin pump (2 years), continuous glucose monitoring (2 years), home glucose monitoring (2 years)
Enhed: Closed loop
Closed loop therapy for up to 4 to 6 days
Enhed: Home glucose monitoring
Standard diabetes management using a home glucose meter.
Enhed: Insulin pump
Insulin pump use for 2 years
Enhed: Continuous glucose monitor
Continuous glucose monitor use for 2 years
Aktiv komparator: Standard Treatment
home glucose monitoring (2 years)
Enhed: Home glucose monitoring
Standard diabetes management using a home glucose meter.

Hvad måler undersøgelsen?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
C-peptide Average Area Under the Curve (AUC) in Response to a Mixed Meal at 1 Year Following Enrollment.
Tidsramme: At baseline, MMTT data were collected at 0 and 90 min; at 12 months, MMTT data were collected at 0 to 240 min post meal
In the primary analysis of the 12-month Mixed-Meal Tolerance Test (MMTT) results, the geometric mean (95% C.I.) of C-peptide average AUC (=AUC/time) was 0.43 (0.34, 0.52) pmol/ml in the intensive treatment group and 0.52 (0.32, 0.75) pmol/ml in the usual care group (P=0.49).
At baseline, MMTT data were collected at 0 and 90 min; at 12 months, MMTT data were collected at 0 to 240 min post meal

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
HbA1c
Tidsramme: 1 år
1 år
Peak C-peptide in Response to a Mixed Meal at 1 Year Following Enrollment
Tidsramme: 0 to 240 min post meal at 1 year MMTT
0 to 240 min post meal at 1 year MMTT
Incidence of the Loss of the 2 Hour Peak C-peptide < 0.2 Pmol/ml on a Semi-annual MMTT
Tidsramme: 0 to 240 min post meal at 1 year MMTT
Outcome measure in the table is the incidence of 2 hour peak C-peptide>=0.2 pmol/ml. Since the formal clinical trial stopped at 12 months due to lack of efficiency (later follow-up were used to collect data for secondary analyses by pooling the two groups), only the outcome at 12 months are reported.
0 to 240 min post meal at 1 year MMTT
Adverse Events (Severe Hypoglycemia)
Tidsramme: 1 year
1 year
CGM Mean Glucose
Tidsramme: 1 year
1 year
CGM Measured Glucose Outcomes
Tidsramme: 1 year
Include a series of glucose indices created from CGM measured glucose data, such as % time with glucose values <=70 mg/dl, % time with glucose values within target range of 71-180 mg/dl, % time with glucose values >180 mg/dl, and glucose variability as measured by coefficient of variation. These indices were calculated by giving equal weight to each of the 24 h of the day. At least 24 h of CGM data were required for calculating these indices.
1 year
Daily Insulin Dose
Tidsramme: 1 year
1 year
BMI Percentile
Tidsramme: 1 year
1 year

Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere

Det er her, du vil finde personer og organisationer, der er involveret i denne undersøgelse.

Sponsor

Jaeb Center for Health Research

Efterforskere

  • Ledende efterforsker: Jay S. Skyler, M.D., M.A.C.P., University of Miami

Publikationer og nyttige links

Den person, der er ansvarlig for at indtaste oplysninger om undersøgelsen, leverer frivilligt disse publikationer. Disse kan handle om alt relateret til undersøgelsen.

Generelle publikationer

Datoer for undersøgelser

Disse datoer sporer fremskridtene for indsendelser af undersøgelsesrekord og resumeresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieregistreringer og rapporterede resultater gennemgås af National Library of Medicine (NLM) for at sikre, at de opfylder specifikke kvalitetskontrolstandarder, før de offentliggøres på den offentlige hjemmeside.

Studer store datoer

Studiestart

1. september 2010

Primær færdiggørelse (Faktiske)

1. oktober 2013

Studieafslutning (Faktiske)

1. oktober 2013

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først indsendt

30. april 2009

Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier

30. april 2009

Først opslået (Skøn)

1. maj 2009

Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler

Sidste opdatering sendt (Skøn)

30. december 2016

Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier

9. november 2016

Sidst verificeret

1. november 2016

Mere information

Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse

Nøgleord

Yderligere relevante MeSH-vilkår

Andre undersøgelses-id-numre

  • DirecNet 012

Disse oplysninger blev hentet direkte fra webstedet clinicaltrials.gov uden ændringer. Hvis du har nogen anmodninger om at ændre, fjerne eller opdatere dine undersøgelsesoplysninger, bedes du kontakte register@clinicaltrials.gov. Så snart en ændring er implementeret på clinicaltrials.gov, vil denne også blive opdateret automatisk på vores hjemmeside .

Kliniske forsøg med Type 1 diabetes

Kliniske forsøg med Closed loop

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