Circulerende tumorcellen bij patiënten met lokaal gevorderde endeldarmkanker
Circulerende tumorelementen bij patiënten met endeldarmkanker
This study looks at the level of circulating tumor elements (cancer cells or DNA pieces floating in the blood) and how it may be related to how the tumor responds to standard treatment in patients with rectal cancer that has spread to nearby tissue or lymph nodes (locally advanced). Researchers will also compare the level and genetic characteristics of circulating tumor elements between individuals with rectal cancer and healthy individuals to understand how they may change over time. Information from this study may help researchers better understand rectal cancer.
Studie Overzicht
Toestand
Conditie
- Gemetastaseerd rectaal adenocarcinoom
- Stadium III Rectale kanker AJCC v8
- Stadium IIIA Rectale kanker AJCC v8
- Stadium IIIB Rectale kanker AJCC v8
- Stadium IIIC Rectale kanker AJCC v8
- Stadium IV Rectale kanker AJCC v8
- Stadium IVA Rectale kanker AJCC v8
- Stadium IVB Rectale kanker AJCC v8
- Stadium IVC Rectale kanker AJCC v8
- Lokaal gevorderd rectaal adenocarcinoom
- Terugkerend rectaal adenocarcinoom
- Rectosigmoïd adenocarcinoom
- Recidiverend rectosigmoïdcarcinoom
Interventie / Behandeling
Gedetailleerde beschrijving
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:
I. To establish the rate of circulating tumor elements (CTE), including but not limited to circulating tumor cells and circulating tumor deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) detection in patients with locally advanced rectal cancer (LARC), relative to other stages.
II. To assess changes in detected CTEs associated with neoadjuvant therapy in patients with LARC.
III. To correlate CTEs with neoadjuvant treatment response as an indicator of disease risk.
OUTLINE:
Patients and healthy participants undergo collection of blood sample at baseline. Patients may also undergo collection of blood sample collections during tumor surgery, 4 weeks after surgery or after completion of treatment if you are not surgery, 8 weeks after the last dose of chemotherapy, 1 year after surgery or 1 year after completion of treatment if not having surgery, 2 years after surgery or 2 years after completion of treatment if not having surgery, and within 6 years after treatment or at the end of the 6 year follow-up if the disease gets worse with treatment or comes back.
Studietype
Inschrijving (Werkelijk)
Contacten en locaties
Studie Locaties
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Texas
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Houston, Texas, Verenigde Staten, 77030
- M D Anderson Cancer Center
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Deelname Criteria
Geschiktheidscriteria
Leeftijden die in aanmerking komen voor studie
Accepteert gezonde vrijwilligers
Geslachten die in aanmerking komen voor studie
Bemonsteringsmethode
Studie Bevolking
Healthy participants and patients diagnosed with rectal (or rectosigmoid) adenocarcinoma at MD Anderson Cancer Center.
Beschrijving
Inclusion Criteria:
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HEALTHY SUBJECT: No known diagnosis of colorectal cancer (CRC) or any other type of cancer for the last 10 years.(basal cell skin cancer is allowed). Subjects will be asked about their cancer history and a verbal confirmation is required
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Any patient with diagnosis of rectal (or rectosigmoid) adenocarcinoma, including:
- Patients with primary disease with or without neoadjuvant therapy; OR
- Patients with recurrent disease with or without neoadjuvant therapy; OR
- Patients with metastatic disease with or without prior treatment
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No known current diagnosis of other invasive cancer; if prior diagnosis of other cancer, he/she has been free from cancer for >= 3 years and is on no active treatment
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Adequate mental and language capacity to provide consent
Studie plan
Hoe is de studie opgezet?
Ontwerpdetails
- Observatiemodellen: COHORT
- Tijdsperspectieven: PROSPECTIVE
Cohorten en interventies
Groep / Cohort |
Interventie / Behandeling |
|---|---|
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Ancillary-Correlative (biospecimen collection)
Patients and healthy participants undergo collection of blood sample at baseline. Patients may also undergo collection of blood sample collections during tumor surgery, 4 weeks after surgery or after completion of treatment if you are not surgery, 8 weeks after the last dose of chemotherapy, 1 year after surgery or 1 year after completion of treatment if not having surgery, 2 years after surgery or 2 years after completion of treatment if not having surgery, and within 6 years after treatment or at the end of the 6 year follow-up if the disease gets worse with treatment or comes back. |
Undergo collection of blood sample |
Wat meet het onderzoek?
Primaire uitkomstmaten
Uitkomstmaat |
Maatregel Beschrijving |
Tijdsspanne |
|---|---|---|
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Proportion of treatment naive locally advanced rectal cancer (LARC) patients with circulating tumor cells (CTC)
Tijdsspanne: Baseline up to 6 years
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The proportion of patients with any CTC will be calculated with a 95% confidence interval (CI). Additionally, the actual CTC count will be plotted with a box-plot. Proportions of patients with 2 or more, and 3 or more CTCs will be calculated. Will also explore correlations between the presence of 1 or more CTC and primary tumor characteristics using Chi-Squared or Fischer's exact tests as appropriate. |
Baseline up to 6 years
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Change in circulating tumor cells status
Tijdsspanne: Baseline and 8 weeks after completion of treatment
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A McNemar's test will be used to test whether neoadjuvant therapy (NEO) provided any improvement in the proportion of patients with any CTC. The CTC counts at baseline versus 8 weeks after completion of treatment will be compared with a paired t-test. |
Baseline and 8 weeks after completion of treatment
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Medewerkers en onderzoekers
Sponsor
Onderzoekers
- Hoofdonderzoeker: Yi-Qian N You, M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
Publicaties en nuttige links
Studie record data
Bestudeer belangrijke data
Studie start (Werkelijk)
Primaire voltooiing (Geschat)
Studie voltooiing (Geschat)
Studieregistratiedata
Eerst ingediend
Eerst ingediend dat voldeed aan de QC-criteria
Eerst geplaatst (Geschat)
Updates van studierecords
Laatste update geplaatst (Werkelijk)
Laatste update ingediend die voldeed aan QC-criteria
Laatst geverifieerd
Meer informatie
Termen gerelateerd aan deze studie
Aanvullende relevante MeSH-voorwaarden
Andere studie-ID-nummers
- PA13-0547
- PA13-0547 (Andere identificatie: M D Anderson Cancer Center)
- NCI-2020-07460 (Register-ID: CTRP (Clinical Trial Reporting Program))
Informatie over medicijnen en apparaten, studiedocumenten
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product vervaardigd in en geëxporteerd uit de V.S.
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