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Exercise Intervention in Targeting Adiposity and Inflammation With Movement to Improve Prognosis in Breast Cancer

21 oktober 2019 bijgewerkt door: University of Southern California

Taking AIM at Breast Cancer: Targeting Adiposity and Inflammation With Movement to Improve Prognosis in Breast Cancer Survivors

This randomized phase II trial studies how well exercise intervention works in targeting adiposity and inflammation with movement to improve prognosis in stage I-III breast cancer survivors. Different types of exercise may reduce inflammation in fat tissue and minimize the risk of cancer recurrence related to being overweight or obese.

Studie Overzicht

Gedetailleerde beschrijving

PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:

I. To determine the effects of a 4-month circuit, interval-based aerobic and resistance exercise (CARE) intervention on obesity-associated chronic inflammation.

SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:

I. To determine the effects of a 4-month CARE intervention on sarcopenic obesity.

TERTIARY OBJECTIVES:

I. To determine the effects of a 4-month CARE intervention on breast cancer prognosis and assess whether reductions in chronic inflammation are associated with breast cancer prognosis.

OUTLINE: Patients are randomized to 1 of 3 groups.

GROUP I: Patients undergo supervised CARE program over 50 minutes comprising of warm up over 5 minutes, moderate to vigorous aerobic and resistance exercises over 40 minutes, and cool down over 5 minutes 3 days per week for 16 weeks.

GROUP II: Patients undergo supervised traditional aerobic and resistance exercise (TARE) program over 80 minutes comprising of warm up over 5 minutes, aerobic exercise over 15 minutes, resistance exercise over 55 minutes, and cool down over 5 minutes 3 days per week for 16 weeks.

GROUP III: Patients undergo home-based stretching program comprising of one set of 3-4 static stretching exercises held for 30 seconds 3 days per week for 16 weeks. Patients receive instructional digital video disc (DVD) and booklet of the flexibility exercises. Patients also complete a weekly activity log. After completion of the stretching program, patients may optionally undergo the CARE program as in group I.

After completion of study, patients are followed up at week 34, 8 and 12 months, and then every year for 8 years.

Studietype

Ingrijpend

Fase

  • Niet toepasbaar

Contacten en locaties

In dit gedeelte vindt u de contactgegevens van degenen die het onderzoek uitvoeren en informatie over waar dit onderzoek wordt uitgevoerd.

Studie Locaties

    • California
      • Los Angeles, California, Verenigde Staten, 90033
        • USC / Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center

Deelname Criteria

Onderzoekers zoeken naar mensen die aan een bepaalde beschrijving voldoen, de zogenaamde geschiktheidscriteria. Enkele voorbeelden van deze criteria zijn iemands algemene gezondheidstoestand of eerdere behandelingen.

Geschiktheidscriteria

Leeftijden die in aanmerking komen voor studie

18 jaar en ouder (Volwassen, Oudere volwassene)

Accepteert gezonde vrijwilligers

Nee

Geslachten die in aanmerking komen voor studie

Vrouw

Beschrijving

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Postmenopausal (at time of diagnosis; including artificial menopause induced by previous hysterectomy) women newly diagnosed (stage I-III) breast cancer low grade disease positive for estrogen and progesterone receptors
  • Are centrally obese with the following criteria (determined by study team at eligibility screening): body mass index (BMI) > 30 kg/m^2 (calculated using height and weight; an upper limit BMI will not be set; we will rely on obtaining physicians' clearance to assess full eligibility) or body fat > 30% (estimated by bioelectrical impedance), and waist circumference > 35 inches (in)
  • Have undergone a lumpectomy or mastectomy
  • Have received and completed neoadjuvant or adjuvant chemotherapy and/or radiation therapy within the past 12 months
  • Speak English or Spanish
  • Is in breast cancer remission with no detectable disease present
  • Able to initiate a supervised exercise program (free from any cardiovascular, respiratory or musculoskeletal disease or joint problems that preclude moderate physical activity)
  • Free from history of chronic disease including uncontrolled diabetes, hypertension or thyroid disease
  • Have not experienced a weight reduction >= 10% within past 6 months
  • Currently participate in less than 60 minutes of structured exercise/week
  • No planned reconstructive surgery with flap repair during trial and follow-up period
  • May use adjuvant endocrine therapy if use will be continued for duration of study intervention
  • Does not smoke (no smoking during previous 12 months)
  • Willing to travel to the exercise facility at University of Southern California (USC)

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients with metastatic disease
  • Is not centrally obese
  • Has not completed surgery, chemotherapy, or radiation treatment associated with their diagnosis
  • History of any musculoskeletal, cardiorespiratory or neurological diseases that preclude the participation in exercise
  • Participates in more than 60 minutes of structured exercise/week
  • Is planning reconstructive surgery with flap repair during trial and follow-up period
  • Currently smokes
  • Is unable to travel to the exercise facility at USC

Studie plan

Dit gedeelte bevat details van het studieplan, inclusief hoe de studie is opgezet en wat de studie meet.

Hoe is de studie opgezet?

Ontwerpdetails

  • Primair doel: Ondersteunende zorg
  • Toewijzing: Gerandomiseerd
  • Interventioneel model: Parallelle opdracht
  • Masker: Geen (open label)

Wapens en interventies

Deelnemersgroep / Arm
Interventie / Behandeling
Experimenteel: Group I (CARE program)
Patients undergo supervised CARE program over 50 minutes comprising of warm up over 5 minutes, moderate to vigorous aerobic and resistance exercises over 40 minutes, and cool down over 5 minutes 3 days per week for 16 weeks.
Correlatieve studies
Nevenstudies
Andere namen:
  • Beoordeling van de kwaliteit van leven
Nevenstudies
Undergo supervised CARE program
Undergo supervised TARE program
Undergo home-based stretching program
Experimenteel: Group II (TARE program)
Patients undergo supervised TARE program over 80 minutes comprising of warm up over 5 minutes, aerobic exercise over 15 minutes, resistance exercise over 55 minutes, and cool down over 5 minutes 3 days per week for 16 weeks.
Correlatieve studies
Nevenstudies
Andere namen:
  • Beoordeling van de kwaliteit van leven
Undergo supervised CARE program
Undergo supervised TARE program
Undergo home-based stretching program
Actieve vergelijker: Group III (home-based stretching program)
Patients undergo home-based stretching program comprising of one set of 3-4 static stretching exercises held for 30 seconds 3 days per week for 16 weeks. Patients receive instructional DVD and booklet of the flexibility exercises. Patients also complete a weekly activity log. After completion of the stretching program, patients may optionally undergo the CARE program as in group I.
Correlatieve studies
Nevenstudies
Andere namen:
  • Beoordeling van de kwaliteit van leven
Nevenstudies
Undergo supervised CARE program
Undergo supervised TARE program
Undergo home-based stretching program
Receive instructional DVD and booklet of the flexibility exercises

Wat meet het onderzoek?

Primaire uitkomstmaten

Uitkomstmaat
Maatregel Beschrijving
Tijdsspanne
Reduction of adipose tissue inflammation assessed by measuring M1 and M2 adipose tissue macrophages, crown-like structures, and adipose tissue secretion levels of inflammatory cytokines secreted
Tijdsspanne: Up to 16 weeks
Analyses for each of the continuous outcomes will involve mixed effects linear regression models, to incorporate the repeatedly measured outcomes. Dependent variables will be the 2- and 4-month measurements of trial outcomes assessed during and at the end of the intervention period. Independent variables will include two indicator variables for treatment group (TARE, attention control) relative to CARE, the baseline value of the outcome, and an indicator variable for measurement time (2-month/4-month). The treatment group effect (2 degrees of freedom) will test for differences in TARE and/or attention control, relative to CARE on the 2- and 4-month outcomes.
Up to 16 weeks

Secundaire uitkomstmaten

Uitkomstmaat
Maatregel Beschrijving
Tijdsspanne
Distant DFS defined as events that are either lethal (death from any cause) or a direct threat to patient survival (distant recurrence or second primary invasive cancer)
Tijdsspanne: Up to 8 years
Kaplan-Meier estimates and log-rank tests will be used to estimate and initially test cumulative survival probabilities by treatment group. Cox proportional hazards models will be used to compare treatment groups (with 2 indicator variables for treatment group).
Up to 8 years
Overall survival
Tijdsspanne: From randomization to death from any cause, assessed up to 8 years
Kaplan-Meier estimates and log-rank tests will be used to estimate and initially test cumulative survival probabilities by treatment group. Cox proportional hazards models will be used to compare treatment groups (with 2 indicator variables for treatment group).
From randomization to death from any cause, assessed up to 8 years
Recurrence-free interval defined as events directly attributable to the original breast cancer including invasive ipsilateral breast tumor recurrence; local, regional or distant recurrence; and death from breast cancer
Tijdsspanne: Up to 8 years
A competing risks analysis will be conducted, with death modeled as a competing event, using the Fine-Gray proportional hazards model. Analyses will be presented unadjusted, as well as adjusted for prognostic variables (age, estrogen receptor (ER)/HER2 status, tumor size, presence/number of positive nodes, and surgery (mastectomy vs. breast-sparing).
Up to 8 years
Sarcopenic obesity assessed using dual energy X-ray absorptiometry
Tijdsspanne: Up to 8 months
Analyses for each of the continuous outcomes will involve mixed effects linear regression models, to incorporate the repeatedly measured outcomes. Dependent variables will be the 2- and 4-month measurements of trial outcomes assessed during and at the end of the intervention period. Independent variables will include two indicator variables for treatment group (TARE, attention control) relative to CARE, the baseline value of the outcome, and an indicator variable for measurement time (2-month/4-month). The treatment group effect (2 degrees of freedom) will test for differences in TARE and/or attention control, relative to CARE on the 2- and 4-month outcomes.
Up to 8 months

Andere uitkomstmaten

Uitkomstmaat
Maatregel Beschrijving
Tijdsspanne
Disease free survival (DFS)
Tijdsspanne: From randomization to documentation of disease recurrence or death from any cause, assessed up to 8 years
Kaplan-Meier estimates and log-rank tests will be used to estimate and initially test cumulative survival probabilities by treatment group. Cox proportional hazards models will be used to compare treatment groups (with 2 indicator variables for treatment group). Ancillary analyses will assess associations of inflammation measures with DFS. Results will be presented as hazard ratios, with 95% confidence intervals. Unadjusted and adjusted survival curves will be presented by treatment group.
From randomization to documentation of disease recurrence or death from any cause, assessed up to 8 years

Medewerkers en onderzoekers

Hier vindt u mensen en organisaties die betrokken zijn bij dit onderzoek.

Onderzoekers

  • Hoofdonderzoeker: Christina Dieli-Conwright, PhD, University of Southern California

Publicaties en nuttige links

De persoon die verantwoordelijk is voor het invoeren van informatie over het onderzoek stelt deze publicaties vrijwillig ter beschikking. Dit kan gaan over alles wat met het onderzoek te maken heeft.

Studie record data

Deze datums volgen de voortgang van het onderzoeksdossier en de samenvatting van de ingediende resultaten bij ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieverslagen en gerapporteerde resultaten worden beoordeeld door de National Library of Medicine (NLM) om er zeker van te zijn dat ze voldoen aan specifieke kwaliteitscontrolenormen voordat ze op de openbare website worden geplaatst.

Bestudeer belangrijke data

Studie start (Verwacht)

29 juli 2019

Primaire voltooiing (Verwacht)

29 juli 2024

Studie voltooiing (Verwacht)

29 juli 2025

Studieregistratiedata

Eerst ingediend

21 maart 2017

Eerst ingediend dat voldeed aan de QC-criteria

21 maart 2017

Eerst geplaatst (Werkelijk)

27 maart 2017

Updates van studierecords

Laatste update geplaatst (Werkelijk)

24 oktober 2019

Laatste update ingediend die voldeed aan QC-criteria

21 oktober 2019

Laatst geverifieerd

1 oktober 2019

Meer informatie

Termen gerelateerd aan deze studie

Andere studie-ID-nummers

  • 1B-16-11 (Andere identificatie: USC / Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center)
  • P30CA014089 (Subsidie/contract van de Amerikaanse NIH)
  • NCI-2017-00070 (Register-ID: CTRP (Clinical Trial Reporting Program))

Informatie over medicijnen en apparaten, studiedocumenten

Bestudeert een door de Amerikaanse FDA gereguleerd geneesmiddel

Nee

Bestudeert een door de Amerikaanse FDA gereguleerd apparaatproduct

Nee

Deze informatie is zonder wijzigingen rechtstreeks van de website clinicaltrials.gov gehaald. Als u verzoeken heeft om uw onderzoeksgegevens te wijzigen, te verwijderen of bij te werken, neem dan contact op met register@clinicaltrials.gov. Zodra er een wijziging wordt doorgevoerd op clinicaltrials.gov, wordt deze ook automatisch bijgewerkt op onze website .

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