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Functional Recovery Over the First Year After ICU Discharge

11 de julho de 2021 atualizado por: National Taiwan University Hospital

Functional Recovery Over the First Year After ICU Discharge:How ICU-delirium and ICU-acquired Weakness Interact

Intensive Care Unit Acquired Delirium (ICU-AD) and Intensive Care Unit Acquired Weakness (ICU-AW) are common in critically ill, mechanically ventilated adult patients. As more patients survive ICU stays but suffer from long-term functional declines leading to unemployment and disability, research is urgently needed. The aims of this study are to: 1) describe the trajectory of physical functions one year after ICU discharge, including distance walked in 6 minutes (6MWD), hand grip (HGS), maximum inspiratory pressure (MIP), cognitive function (mini mental state examination,MMSE), physical function ICU test score (PFITs) , medical reserach council scale (MRC), medical research council questionnaire (MRC-Q)and basic and instrumental activities of daily living (ADL/IADL); 2) examine the incidences of ICU-AD and ICU-AW; and 3) test the interaction between ICU-AD and ICU-AW on one-year functional trajectories in the ICU survivors.4) compare two tools, the intensive care delirium screening checklist (ICDSC) and confusion assessment method for the ICU (CAM-ICU), for their predictive validity for outcomes related to delirium, hospital mortality and length of stay (LOS), and examined whether the tools' predictive validity was affected by patients' arousal status (RASS≥0, RASS<0).

Visão geral do estudo

Status

Concluído

Descrição detalhada

For this 3-year cohort study, consecutive ICU stay over 24 hours and adult patients (≧20 years) will be screened for enrollment at 6 medical ICUs in the National Taiwan University Hospital. Participants will be assessed daily for delirium occurrence for up to 14 days of ICU stay, and again upon ICU discharge. The instrument used for delirium are the confusion assessment method for ICU (CAM-ICU) and the intensive care delirium screening checklist (ICDSC). The 7 point rating scale of CAM-ICU-7 will also be used to rate the severity of delirium. Delirium assessment is possible,if the the patient's Richmond Agitation and Sedation Scale (RASS, -5~+4) is ≧ -3, -4~-5 are deeper levels of sedation (unarousable or responsive to painful stimulation only) cannot be assessed accurately. The CAM-ICU comprises four features which assess the following: acute change or fluctuation in mental status (Feature 1), inattention (Feature 2), disorganized thinking (Feature 3) or an altered level of consciousness (Feature 4). Patients are considered to have delirium if they present with both the first (acute onset and fluctuating course) and second (inattention) core symptoms and either the third (altered consciousness) or fourth (disorganized thinking) symptom. The ICDSC comprises eight items (score 0-8), ICDSC score of 4 or higher are considered delirium.

At ICU discharge,assess ICU-AW using a standardized protocol. Participants will be followed for one year after ICU discharge at 1, 3, 6, 12 months. A comprehensive functional evaluation (6-minute walking test, grip strength test, maximum inspiratory pressure test, mini-mental state exam, physical function ICU test score and basic and instrument activities of daily living questionnaires, medical research council scale and medical research council questionnaire) will be completed. Estimated 158 participants will be enrolled and followed for one year.

Data will be analyzed using the SPSS package. For example, the Generalized Estimating Equation (GEE) will be performed to delineate the trajectory of physical functions one year after ICU discharge and to test the interaction among ICU-AD, ICU-AW, and one-year functional trajectories. The findings will add to the development of intervention program to reduce ICU-AD and ICU-AW, thus promoting functional recovery for ICU survivors.

Tipo de estudo

Observacional

Inscrição (Real)

407

Contactos e Locais

Esta seção fornece os detalhes de contato para aqueles que conduzem o estudo e informações sobre onde este estudo está sendo realizado.

Locais de estudo

      • Taipei City, Taiwan, 10055
        • National Taiwan University Hospital

Critérios de participação

Os pesquisadores procuram pessoas que se encaixem em uma determinada descrição, chamada de critérios de elegibilidade. Alguns exemplos desses critérios são a condição geral de saúde de uma pessoa ou tratamentos anteriores.

Critérios de elegibilidade

Idades elegíveis para estudo

20 anos e mais velhos (Adulto, Adulto mais velho)

Aceita Voluntários Saudáveis

Não

Gêneros Elegíveis para o Estudo

Tudo

Método de amostragem

Amostra Não Probabilística

População do estudo

Consecutive about patients (≧20 years) admitted to the six medical intensive care units at the National Taiwan University Hospital (NTUH).

Descrição

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Patient who is 20 years or older.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • patients who presented with preexisting delirium at ICU admission
  • patients who were placed on contact and droplet precaution
  • patient who is long-term bedridden, moderate to severe dementia
  • expected ICU length of stay less than 24 hours
  • unable to communicate in Mandarin or Taiwanese
  • unable to follow command completely

Plano de estudo

Esta seção fornece detalhes do plano de estudo, incluindo como o estudo é projetado e o que o estudo está medindo.

Como o estudo é projetado?

Detalhes do projeto

  • Modelos de observação: Coorte
  • Perspectivas de Tempo: Prospectivo

O que o estudo está medindo?

Medidas de resultados primários

Medida de resultado
Descrição da medida
Prazo
Change from baseline 6-min walking distance to one year after ICU discharge
Prazo: Baseline at ICU discharge one month. One,two, three,six month and one year after ICU discharge
Measured by distance walked in 6 minutes(6MWT) in meter, range from 400 to 700 meters, higher value indicated better global health condition
Baseline at ICU discharge one month. One,two, three,six month and one year after ICU discharge
Change from baseline hand grip strength to one year after ICU discharge
Prazo: Baseline at ICU discharge. One, two, three,six month and one year after ICU discharge
Measured by hand grip strength (HGS) in kg, range from 20 to 65 kg, higher value indicated better musculoskeletal function
Baseline at ICU discharge. One, two, three,six month and one year after ICU discharge
Maximum inspiratory pressure, from baseline to one year after ICU discharge
Prazo: Baseline at ICU discharge one month. Two, three, six month and one year after ICU discharge
Measured by maximum inspiratory pressure (MIP test ) in cmH2O, normal range < -20 cmH2O, lower value indicated better respiratory muscle condition
Baseline at ICU discharge one month. Two, three, six month and one year after ICU discharge
Change from baseline Mini-Mental State Examination to one year after ICU discharge
Prazo: Baseline at ICU discharge. One, two, three, six month and one year after ICU discharge
Measured by Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) in score, range from 0 to 30 score, higher score indicated better cognitive function
Baseline at ICU discharge. One, two, three, six month and one year after ICU discharge
Physical function, from baseline to 3 months after ICU discharge
Prazo: Baseline at ICU discharge. One, two and three month after ICU discharge
Measured by Physical function ICU test score (PFITs) in score, range from 0 to 10 score, higher score indicated better health condition.
Baseline at ICU discharge. One, two and three month after ICU discharge
Activities of daily living score, from baseline to one year after ICU discharge
Prazo: Baseline before hospital admission. ICU discharge, one, two, three,six month and one year after ICU discharge
Measured by basic activities of daily living (ADL) in score, range from 0-100 score, higher score indicated health condition
Baseline before hospital admission. ICU discharge, one, two, three,six month and one year after ICU discharge
Instrumental activities of daily living score, from baseline to one year after ICU discharge
Prazo: Baseline at ICU discharge one month. Two, three, six month and one year after ICU discharge
Measured by instrumental activities of daily living (IADL) in score, range from 0 to 8 score, higher score indicated better health condition
Baseline at ICU discharge one month. Two, three, six month and one year after ICU discharge
Scores of Medical Research Council (MRC) scale, from baseline to one year after ICU discharge
Prazo: Baseline at ICU discharge. One year after ICU discharge
Measured by medical research council scale (MRC) in score, range from 0 to 60 score, higher score indicated better muscle strength
Baseline at ICU discharge. One year after ICU discharge
Self-report MRC questionnaire score
Prazo: At ICU discharge one month
range from 0 to 60, score greater than or equal to 48, classified as no muscle weakness
At ICU discharge one month

Medidas de resultados secundários

Medida de resultado
Descrição da medida
Prazo
ICU, hospital and one-year mortality
Prazo: death (yes/no) at ICU, at hospital, and one year after ICU discharge obtained by family interview and medical record
death (yes/no) at ICU, at hospital, and one year after ICU discharge obtained by family interview and medical record
death (yes/no) at ICU, at hospital, and one year after ICU discharge obtained by family interview and medical record
Length of ICU and hospital stay (day)
Prazo: calculated a duration of ICU and hospitalization, obtained by medical record
calculated a duration of ICU and hospitalization, obtained by medical record
calculated a duration of ICU and hospitalization, obtained by medical record

Outras medidas de resultado

Medida de resultado
Descrição da medida
Prazo
Time spent administering delirium tools
Prazo: time spent (minutes) administering ICDSC vs CAM-ICU was automatically recorded by the REDCap data collection system
time spent (minutes) administering ICDSC vs CAM-ICU was automatically recorded by the REDCap data collection system
time spent (minutes) administering ICDSC vs CAM-ICU was automatically recorded by the REDCap data collection system

Colaboradores e Investigadores

É aqui que você encontrará pessoas e organizações envolvidas com este estudo.

Investigadores

  • Investigador principal: Cheryl Chia-Hui Chen Chen, PhD, School of Nursing, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University

Datas de registro do estudo

Essas datas acompanham o progresso do registro do estudo e os envios de resumo dos resultados para ClinicalTrials.gov. Os registros do estudo e os resultados relatados são revisados ​​pela National Library of Medicine (NLM) para garantir que atendam aos padrões específicos de controle de qualidade antes de serem publicados no site público.

Datas Principais do Estudo

Início do estudo (Real)

14 de agosto de 2018

Conclusão Primária (Real)

26 de novembro de 2020

Conclusão do estudo (Real)

12 de julho de 2021

Datas de inscrição no estudo

Enviado pela primeira vez

8 de agosto de 2018

Enviado pela primeira vez que atendeu aos critérios de CQ

18 de dezembro de 2019

Primeira postagem (Real)

20 de dezembro de 2019

Atualizações de registro de estudo

Última Atualização Postada (Real)

15 de julho de 2021

Última atualização enviada que atendeu aos critérios de controle de qualidade

11 de julho de 2021

Última verificação

1 de julho de 2021

Mais Informações

Termos relacionados a este estudo

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