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Daratumumab kiújult/refrakter primer effúziós limfóma kezelésére

2026. október 15. frissítette: National Cancer Institute (NCI)

A daratumumab II. fázisú vizsgálata kiújult/refrakter primer effúziós limfómára

Background:

Primary effusion lymphoma (PEL), plasmablastic lymphoma (PBL), and Multicentric Castleman Disease (MCD) are aggressive forms of cancer that affects cells in the immune system and lymph nodes. How they develop is not well understood, and these diseases do not respond well to standard treatments for other types of lymphomas.

Objective:

To test a drug treatment (daratumumab SC) in people with PEL, PBL, or MCD.

Eligibility:

People aged 18 and older with PEL, PBL, or MCD who must have failed to respond to therapy or they must be unable to receive standard treatment for the disease.

Design:

Participants will be screened. They will have a physical exam with blood tests. They will have imaging scans and tests of their heart and lung function. They may need to have a biopsy: tissue or fluid will be collected. They will have an eye exam.

Daratumumab SC is given as an injection into the fat under the skin in the abdomen. This takes 3 to 5 minutes. Participants will receive the treatment once a week for 8 weeks; then every 2 weeks for 16 weeks; then every 4 weeks for up to 24 months.

Participants will have other tests during the study period. These may include lumbar punctures: A needle will be inserted between the bones of the spine to draw some fluid from the area around the spinal cord. Participants may also have a thoracentesis: A needle or plastic tube will be inserted into the space around the lungs to withdraw fluid. Participants will have more imaging scans and blood tests.

Follow-up visits will continue after treatment ends. Participants will be in the study for up to 5 years.

A tanulmány áttekintése

Állapot

Toborzás

Beavatkozás / kezelés

Részletes leírás

Background

  • Primary effusion lymphoma (PEL) is an aggressive B-cell lymphoma caused by the Kaposi sarcoma herpesvirus (KSHV) with clinicopathologic and molecular profiles distinct from other HIV-related lymphomas.
  • Plasmablastic lymphoma (PBL) is an aggressive B-cell lymphoma frequently caused by Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) with frequent extranodal presentations involving the bones and gastrointestinal tract.
  • Immunophenotypically, PEL and PBL are post-germinal center B cell neoplasms expressing surface markers consistent with plasmacytic differentiation, such as CD45, CD38, CD138, MUM-1, and IRF4, similar to that of multiple myeloma (MM).
  • Outcomes for PEL and PBL treated with front-line combination chemotherapy are inferior to those of other HIV-associated lymphomas, and second-line cytotoxic chemotherapy is often ineffective, and profound immunosuppression often prevents this approach.
  • In the second-line setting, chemotherapy-sparing treatments that do not contribute to further immune suppression may be more effective. In addition, patients with PEL often have concurrent KS, which can be severely exacerbated by immune suppression and contributes to mortality in PEL.
  • Kaposi sarcoma herpesvirus-associated multicentric Castleman disease (KSHV-MCD) is a rare lymphoproliferative disorder that develops predominantly in people with HIV with inflammatory symptoms associated with high levels of interleukin-6 (IL-6), KSHV-encoded viral IL-6 (vIL-6), and other cytokines.
  • The pathologic hallmark of KSHV-MCD is the presence of KSHV-infected Lambda-restricted plasmablasts in the mantle zones of lymph nodes which stain brightly for CD45 and CD38 and negative for CD20.
  • KSHV-MCD is generally treated with the anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody, rituximab, with the goal to rapidly improve symptoms and eliminate reservoirs of KSHV-infected plasmablasts.
  • Concurrent Kaposi sarcoma is often exacerbated by or develops during rituximab therapy and contributes to morbidity in KSHV-MCD.
  • Daratumumab is a human monoclonal antibody that binds to a unique region on CD38 and induces killing of CD38-expressing cells via antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity (ADCC), complement-dependent cytotoxicity (CDC), and apoptosis.
  • Daratumumab also depletes immunosuppressive non-plasma cells that express CD38 thereby reducing local immunosuppression and stimulating an increase in T-helper cells, cytotoxic T cells, T-cell functional response, and T-cell receptor (TCR) clonality in the tumor microenvironment.

Objective

-To evaluate the partial response (PR) plus complete response (CR) rate (further referred to as the overall response rate [ORR]) of daratumumab SC in participants with relapsed/refractory PEL or PBL and/or symptomatic KSHV-MCD or who are ineligible for front-line chemotherapy

Eligibility

  • Age >=18 years

  • Participants with pathologically confirmed relapsed and/or refractory PEL, including extracavitary variant and KSHV-associated large cell lymphoma, PBL, or ineligible for front line chemotherapy

  • Participants with PEL or PBL must have:

    • Measurable or assessable disease
    • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status (PS) 0-3
    • Received first-line curative-intent therapy for PEL or PBL, unless such therapy is contraindicated
  • Participants with KSHV-MCD must have:

    • ECOG PS 0-2 or 3 if secondary to PEL or PBL/MCD
    • At least one clinical symptom and at least one laboratory abnormality attributable to KSHV-MCD

Design

  • This is a Phase 2 study to evaluate the response rate of daratumumab SC in participants with relapsed/refractory PEL or PBL, and/or symptomatic KSHV-MCD.
  • The study will accrue up to 12 evaluable participants with PEL or PBL and up to 12 evaluable participants with KSHV-MCD.
  • For participants with relapsed/refractory PEL or PBL, daratumumab SC will be administered subcutaneously (SC) as 1800 mg/30,000 units weekly for a total of 8 weeks followed by every 2 weeks for a total of 16 weeks followed by every 4 weeks for up to 96 weeks in the absence of off-treatment criteria. Participants who are deriving benefit from therapy and exhibit disease worsening without meeting the criteria for progression may resume therapy every two weeks for up to 96 weeks.
  • Participants with relapsed/refractory PEL or PBL who are benefiting from treatment but show progression in effusions or CSF may continue therapy for up to an additional 3 months.
  • For participants with symptomatic KSHV-MCD, daratumumab SC will be administered SC as 1800 mg/30,000 units weekly for 8 weeks. If response assessment indicates progressive or stable disease, daratumumab SC will be given every 2 weeks for up to 24 weeks (6 months).

Tanulmány típusa

Beavatkozó

Beiratkozás (Becsült)

40

Fázis

  • 2. fázis

Kapcsolatok és helyek

Ez a rész a vizsgálatot végzők elérhetőségeit, valamint a vizsgálat lefolytatásának helyére vonatkozó információkat tartalmazza.

Tanulmányi kapcsolat

Tanulmányozza a kapcsolattartók biztonsági mentését

Tanulmányi helyek

    • Maryland
      • Bethesda, Maryland, Egyesült Államok, 20892
        • Toborzás
        • National Institutes of Health Clinical Center
        • Kapcsolatba lépni:
          • National Cancer Institute Referral Office
          • Telefonszám: 888-624-1937

Részvételi kritériumok

A kutatók olyan embereket keresnek, akik megfelelnek egy bizonyos leírásnak, az úgynevezett jogosultsági kritériumoknak. Néhány példa ezekre a kritériumokra a személy általános egészségi állapota vagy a korábbi kezelések.

Jogosultsági kritériumok

Tanulmányozható életkorok

18 év (Felnőtt, Idősebb felnőtt)

Egészséges önkénteseket fogad

Nem

Tanulmányozható nemek

Összes

Leírás

  • INCLUSION CRITERIA:

  • Participants with histologically confirmed primary effusion lymphoma (PEL) including extracavitary and KSHV-associated large cell lymphoma variants, plasmablastic lymphoma (PBL), and/or KSHV-associated multicentric Castleman disease (MCD) that has relapsed, and/or is refractory after frontline chemotherapy, or who are ineligible for front-line chemotherapy

  • Age >= 18 years.

  • Any HIV status

  • Participants with HIV must be receiving or will initiate an effective combination antiretroviral therapy (ART) regimen and must have an undetectable HIV VL which is defined as <200 copies/mL.

  • Participants with PEL or PBL must meet the following criteria:

    • Must have measurable or assessable lymphoma

    • ECOG performance status (PS) 0-2 or 3 if secondary to PEL or PBL

    • Adequate hematological and renal functions as defined below:

      • Hemoglobin (Hgb) > 7 g/dL
      • Creatinine clearance (CrCl) >= 15 mL/min/1.73 m^2
    • Must have received first-line curative-intent therapy (anthracycline-containing chemotherapy) for PEL or PBL, unless such therapy is contraindicated due to infection that precludes combination chemotherapy (such as progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy) or if there is a contraindication to receiving CHOP or EPOCH (such as multi-organ failure).

  • Participants with KSHV-MCD must meet the following criteria:

    • ECOG performance status (PS) 0-2 or 3 if secondary to MCD

    • Adequate hematological and renal functions as defined below:

      • Hemoglobin (Hgb) > 7 g/dL
      • Creatinine clearance (CrCl) >= 15 mL/min/1.73 m^2
    • At least one clinical symptom attributed to KSHV-MCD

      • Fever (>38 degrees Celsius)
      • Fatigue
      • Gastrointestinal symptoms
      • Respiratory/sinus symptoms
      • Rash
    • At least one laboratory abnormality attributed to KSHV-MCD

      • Anemia (Hgb [men] < 12.5 g/dL, Hgb [women] < 11 g/dL)
      • Thrombocytopenia (< 150 K/microL)
      • Hypoalbuminemia (< 3.4 g/dL)
      • Hyponatremia (< 135 mmol/L)
      • Elevated C-reactive protein (CRP) (> 3 mg/L)
  • For participants with evidence of chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection, participants must be on suppressive therapy with an undetectable VL.

  • Participants who are seropositive for hepatitis C virus (HCV)are eligible only in the setting of a sustained virologic response [SVR], defined as aviremia, at least 12 weeks after completion of antiviral therapy.

  • Participants that have received investigational agents on other clinical trials must have had a washout period of 2 weeks or 5 drug half-lives, whichever is longer.

  • Women of child-bearing potential (WOCBP) must agree to use an effective (dual) form of contraception (barrier, surgical sterilization, abstinence) prior to study entry and for the duration of study participation and for 3 months after the last dose of study drug. WOCBP must refrain from egg donations during the study and for 3 months after the last dose of daratumumab.

  • Men must agree to use an effective method of contraception (barrier, surgical sterilization, abstinence) for the duration of the study treatment and up to 3 months after the last dose of the study drug(s). We also will recommend men with female partners of childbearing potential to ask female partners to be on an effective birth control (hormonal, intrauterine device [IUD], surgical sterilization).

  • Breastfeeding participants must be willing to discontinue breastfeeding from study treatment initiation through 3 months after the last dose of the study drug.

  • Participants must understand and sign a written informed consent document.

EXCLUSION CRITERIA:

  • Participants who have had anticancer treatment within the last 2 weeks unless the cancer treatment is for a malignancy whose natural history or treatment does not have the potential to interfere with the safety or efficacy assessment of the investigational regimen are eligible for this trial, such as local treatment for carcinoma in situ or hormonal therapy for prostate or breast carcinoma. Toxicity related to prior therapies other than hair loss and neuropathy must have resolved to grade 1.
  • KS requiring urgent treatment with cytotoxic chemotherapy.
  • Bilirubin (total) > 1.5 times the upper limit of normal; aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and/or alanine aminotransferase (ALT) > 3 times the upper limit of normal (ULN);

EXCEPTIONS:

  • Total bilirubin >= 5 mg/dL in participants with Gilbert's syndrome as defined by > 80% unconjugated

  • If the elevated total bilirubin or AST/ALT are due to ART or lymphoma

    • ANC < 1000/mm^3 and platelets < 75,000/mm^3 unless related to lymphoma and/or KSHV-MCD or prior therapy.
    • Life-threatening or organ-threatening manifestations of KSHV-MCD.
    • Clinically significant cardiac disease, including:
  • Myocardial infarction within 6 months of randomization, or an unstable or uncontrolled disease/condition related to or affecting cardiac function (e.g., unstable angina, congestive heart failure, New York Heart Association Class IIIIV).

  • Uncontrolled cardiac arrhythmia

    • Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) with a forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1) < 50% of predicted normal.
    • Moderate or severe persistent asthma within the past 2 years, or uncontrolled asthma of any classification. Note that participants who currently have controlled intermittent asthma or controlled mild persistent asthma are allowed to participate in the study.
    • Pregnant people as evaluated by a positive serum or urine beta-human chorionic gonadotropin (Beta-hCG) test
    • Participants with severe uncontrolled intercurrent illness, evaluated by history, physical exam and chemistry panel. Participants with severe intercurrent illnesses attributed to lymphoma may be eligible per PI s or designee s discretion.

Tanulási terv

Ez a rész a vizsgálati terv részleteit tartalmazza, beleértve a vizsgálat megtervezését és a vizsgálat mérését.

Hogyan készül a tanulmány?

Tervezési részletek

  • Elsődleges cél: Kezelés
  • Kiosztás: N/A
  • Beavatkozó modell: Egyetlen csoportos hozzárendelés
  • Maszkolás: Nincs (Open Label)

Fegyverek és beavatkozások

Résztvevő csoport / kar
Beavatkozás / kezelés
Kísérleti: Arm 1

Treatment with daratumumab SC

Daratumumab SC (daratumumab and hyaluronidase) is administered subcutaneously (SC) as 1800 mg/30,000 units weekly for a total of 8 weeks followed by every 2 weeks for a total of 16 weeks followed by every 4 weeks for up to 96 weeks

Mit mér a tanulmány?

Elsődleges eredményintézkedések

Eredménymérő
Intézkedés leírása
Időkeret
Overall response rate (ORR)
Időkeret: at 9 and 17 weeks, and every 12 weeks from week 25 to the end of therapy

Percentage of participants with the best overall response of CR or PR to therapy

at 9 and 17 weeks, and every 12 weeks from week 25 to the end of therapy

Másodlagos eredményintézkedések

Eredménymérő
Intézkedés leírása
Időkeret
Safety of daratumumab
Időkeret: From first dose through 30 days after the end of treatment

Adverse events (AEs) will be reported by type and grade of toxicity

From first dose through 30 days after the end of treatment

Együttműködők és nyomozók

Itt találhatja meg a tanulmányban érintett személyeket és szervezeteket.

Nyomozók

  • Kutatásvezető: Robert Yarchoan, M.D., National Cancer Institute (NCI)

Publikációk és hasznos linkek

A vizsgálattal kapcsolatos információk beviteléért felelős személy önkéntesen bocsátja rendelkezésre ezeket a kiadványokat. Ezek bármiről szólhatnak, ami a tanulmányhoz kapcsolódik.

Tanulmányi rekorddátumok

Ezek a dátumok nyomon követik a ClinicalTrials.gov webhelyre benyújtott vizsgálati rekordok és összefoglaló eredmények benyújtásának folyamatát. A vizsgálati feljegyzéseket és a jelentett eredményeket a Nemzeti Orvostudományi Könyvtár (NLM) felülvizsgálja, hogy megbizonyosodjon arról, hogy megfelelnek-e az adott minőség-ellenőrzési szabványoknak, mielőtt közzéteszik őket a nyilvános weboldalon.

Tanulmány főbb dátumok

Tanulmány kezdete (Tényleges)

2024. július 10.

Elsődleges befejezés (Becsült)

2034. augusztus 1.

A tanulmány befejezése (Becsült)

2035. december 1.

Tanulmányi regisztráció dátumai

Először benyújtva

2023. június 15.

Először nyújtották be, amely megfelel a minőségbiztosítási kritériumoknak

2023. június 15.

Első közzététel (Tényleges)

2023. június 18.

Tanulmányi rekordok frissítései

Utolsó frissítés közzétéve (Tényleges)

2026. október 16.

Az utolsó frissítés elküldve, amely megfelel a minőségbiztosítási kritériumoknak

2026. október 15.

Utolsó ellenőrzés

2026. október 13.

Több információ

A tanulmányhoz kapcsolódó kifejezések

Terv az egyéni résztvevői adatokhoz (IPD)

Tervezi megosztani az egyéni résztvevői adatokat (IPD)?

IGEN

IPD terv leírása

All collected IPD will be shared

IPD megosztási időkeret

Data from this study may be requested from other researchers at least 1 year after the completion of the primary endpoint.

IPD-megosztási hozzáférési feltételek

Data from this study may be requested by contacting the PI.

Az IPD megosztását támogató információ típusa

  • STUDY_PROTOCOL
  • NEDV
  • ICF

Gyógyszer- és eszközinformációk, tanulmányi dokumentumok

Egy amerikai FDA által szabályozott gyógyszerkészítményt tanulmányoz

Igen

Egy amerikai FDA által szabályozott eszközterméket tanulmányoz

Nem

Ezt az információt közvetlenül a clinicaltrials.gov webhelyről szereztük be, változtatás nélkül. Ha bármilyen kérése van vizsgálati adatainak módosítására, eltávolítására vagy frissítésére, kérjük, írjon a következő címre: register@clinicaltrials.gov. Amint a változás bevezetésre kerül a clinicaltrials.gov oldalon, ez a webhelyünkön is automatikusan frissül. .

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