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Effekter av långsiktigt ventilationsstöd på livskvaliteten för ALS-patienter och deras familjer (ALS-LTMV)

16 september 2026 uppdaterad av: Haukeland University Hospital

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a serious rapidly progressive disease of the nervous system. The average survival from the time of diagnosis is two to three years. The patient physical and psychological sufferings in ALS are immense, and apart from Riluzole, there is no effective treatment. Care of advanced ALS have an estimated cost of 4-8 million NOK per year. Perhaps the most challenging topic of ALS care is the decision to extend ventilation support into the stages of disease that require treatment both during day and night. In these cases, treatment is clearly life-sustaining and although quality of life may be maintained, the burden of caregiving imposed upon family or health care workers is huge, regardless of tracheostomy (TIV) or non-invasive (NIV) modality.

The present study is a longitudinal questionnaire study in Norway measuring overall quality of life, health-related quality of life, and disease-specific quality of life in ALS patients, partners and children before and after the introduction of life sustaining ventilation support. The investigators aim to increase the knowledge on how life-sustaining ventilation support with NIV or TIV affects the quality of life in ALS patients, life partners and children. The results from the study may provide crucial information for clinicians and patients on one of the most difficult ethical issues of ALS treatment. The investigators anticipate that this information will facilitate a shared decision making processes, weighing benefits and disadvantages in a wider perspective.

Studieöversikt

Studietyp

Interventionell

Inskrivning (Beräknad)

200

Fas

  • Inte tillämpbar

Kontakter och platser

Det här avsnittet innehåller kontaktuppgifter för dem som genomför studien och information om var denna studie genomförs.

Studiekontakt

Studera Kontakt Backup

Studieorter

      • Bergen, Norge
      • Lørenskog, Norge
        • Rekrytering
        • Akershus University Hospital
        • Huvudutredare:
          • Ola Nakken
        • Kontakt:
          • Ola Nakken
      • Oslo, Norge
        • Rekrytering
        • Oslo University Hospital
        • Huvudutredare:
          • Angelina Maniaol
        • Kontakt:
          • Angelina Maniaol
      • Sarpsborg, Norge, 1714
        • Har inte rekryterat ännu
        • Østfold Hospital Kalnes
        • Kontakt:
      • Stavanger, Norge
        • Rekrytering
        • Stavanger University Hospital
        • Huvudutredare:
          • Katrin Ruth Schlüter
        • Kontakt:
          • Katrin Ruth Schlüter
      • Tromsø, Norge
        • Rekrytering
        • Universitetssykehuset Nord-Norge
        • Kontakt:
        • Kontakt:
        • Huvudutredare:
          • Agnethe Eltoft, MD
        • Huvudutredare:
          • Monica Vold, MD
      • Trondheim, Norge
        • Rekrytering
        • St. Olavs Hospital
        • Kontakt:
          • Eivind Brønstad, MD PhD
        • Huvudutredare:
          • Eivind Brønstad, MD PhD
    • Nordland
    • Vest Agder
      • Kristiansand, Vest Agder, Norge
        • Rekrytering
        • Sørlandet Hospital Trust
        • Kontakt:

Deltagandekriterier

Forskare letar efter personer som passar en viss beskrivning, så kallade behörighetskriterier. Några exempel på dessa kriterier är en persons allmänna hälsotillstånd eller tidigare behandlingar.

Urvalskriterier

Åldrar som är berättigade till studier

8 år och äldre (Barn, Vuxen, Äldre vuxen)

Tar emot friska volontärer

Ja

Kön som är behöriga för studier

Allt

Beskrivning

Inclusion criteria for patients:

  1. A clinical diagnosis of probable ALS according to the revised El Escorial criteria
  2. Progression of the illness leading the consulting physician to offer treatment with LTMV
  3. Can communicate in Norwegian

Inclusion criteria for partners of ALS patients:

  1. Partner of a patient with ALS with progression of the illness leading the consulting physician to offer treatment with LTMV
  2. Can communicate in Norwegian

Inclusion criteria for children:

  1. Children from 8 years and older having a parent who suffers from ALS with progression of the illness leading the consulting physician to offer treatment with LTMV
  2. Can communicate in Norwegian

Exclusion criteria for patients, partners and children of ALS patients:

1. Potential participants with cognitive impairment or dementia.

Studieplan

Det här avsnittet ger detaljer om studieplanen, inklusive hur studien är utformad och vad studien mäter.

Hur är studien utformad?

Designdetaljer

  • Primärt syfte: Behandling
  • Tilldelning: Icke-randomiserad
  • Interventionsmodell: Parallellt uppdrag
  • Maskning: Ingen (Open Label)

Vapen och interventioner

Deltagargrupp / Arm
Intervention / Behandling
Aktiv komparator: ALS-patienter som väljer livsförlängande behandling med LTMV och deras familjer

Patients that choose life prolonging treatment with long term mechanical ventilation support

Aktiv komparator: ALS-patienter som tackar nej till livsförlängande behandling med LTMV och deras familjer

Patients that decline life prolonging treatment with long term mechanical ventilation support

Vad mäter studien?

Primära resultatmått

Resultatmått
Åtgärdsbeskrivning
Tidsram
Overall quality of life assessed by the "Quality of Life Scale"
Tidsram: At inclusion

"Quality of Life Scale" total score (range 16-112). Higher score indicates better quality of life.

At inclusion
Overall quality of life assessed by the "Quality of Life Scale"
Tidsram: 3 months after inclusion

"Quality of Life Scale" total score (range 16-112). Higher score indicates better quality of life.

3 months after inclusion
Overall quality of life assessed by the "Quality of Life Scale"
Tidsram: 9 months after inclusion

"Quality of Life Scale" total score (range 16-112). Higher score indicates better quality of life.

9 months after inclusion
Overall quality of life assessed by the "Quality of Life Scale"
Tidsram: 15 months after inclusion

"Quality of Life Scale" total score (range 16-112). Higher score indicates better quality of life.

15 months after inclusion
Overall quality of life assessed by the "Quality of Life Scale"
Tidsram: 21 months after inclusion

"Quality of Life Scale" total score (range 16-112). Higher score indicates better quality of life.

21 months after inclusion

Sekundära resultatmått

Resultatmått
Åtgärdsbeskrivning
Tidsram
Health-related quality of life assessed by the "EQ-5D-5L"
Tidsram: At inclusion

"EQ-5D-5L" index score and EQ-VAS score (range 0-100) where higher scores indicates better health-related quality of life.

At inclusion
Health-related quality of life assessed by the "EQ-5D-5L"
Tidsram: 3 months after inclusion

"EQ-5D-5L" index score and EQ-VAS score (range 0-100) where higher scores indicates better health-related quality of life.

3 months after inclusion
Health-related quality of life assessed by the "EQ-5D-5L"
Tidsram: 9 months after inclusion

"EQ-5D-5L" index score and EQ-VAS score (range 0-100) where higher scores indicates better health-related quality of life.

9 months after inclusion
Health-related quality of life assessed by the "EQ-5D-5L"
Tidsram: 15 months after inclusion

"EQ-5D-5L" index score and EQ-VAS score (range 0-100) where higher scores indicates better health-related quality of life.

15 months after inclusion
Health-related quality of life assessed by the "EQ-5D-5L"
Tidsram: 21 months after inclusion

"EQ-5D-5L" index score and EQ-VAS score (range 0-100) where higher scores indicates better health-related quality of life.

21 months after inclusion
Disease-specific quality of life assessed by "Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis assessment scale - 5 items (ALSAQ-5)"
Tidsram: At inclusion

"ALSAQ-5" score (range 0-100), with 0 reflecting the best health state

At inclusion
Disease-specific quality of life assessed by "Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis assessment scale - 5 items (ALSAQ-5)"
Tidsram: 3 months after inclusion

"ALSAQ-5" score (range 0-100), with 0 reflecting the best health state

3 months after inclusion
Disease-specific quality of life assessed by "Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis assessment scale - 5 items (ALSAQ-5)"
Tidsram: 9 months after inclusion

"ALSAQ-5" score (range 0-100), with 0 reflecting the best health state

9 months after inclusion
Disease-specific quality of life assessed by "Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis assessment scale - 5 items (ALSAQ-5)"
Tidsram: 15 months after inclusion

"ALSAQ-5" score (range 0-100), with 0 reflecting the best health state

15 months after inclusion
Disease-specific quality of life assessed by "Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis assessment scale - 5 items (ALSAQ-5)"
Tidsram: 21 months after inclusion

"ALSAQ-5" score (range 0-100), with 0 reflecting the best health state

21 months after inclusion
Health-related quality of life assessed by "Severe Respiratory Insufficiency Questionnaire"
Tidsram: At inclusion

"Severe Respiratory Insufficiency Questionnaire" score (range 0-100), with 100 reflecting the best health state.

At inclusion
Health-related quality of life assessed by "Severe Respiratory Insufficiency Questionnaire"
Tidsram: 3 months after inclusion

"Severe Respiratory Insufficiency Questionnaire" score (range 0-100), with 100 reflecting the best health state.

3 months after inclusion
Health-related quality of life assessed by "Severe Respiratory Insufficiency Questionnaire"
Tidsram: 9 months after inclusion

"Severe Respiratory Insufficiency Questionnaire" score (range 0-100), with 100 reflecting the best health state.

9 months after inclusion
Health-related quality of life assessed by "Severe Respiratory Insufficiency Questionnaire"
Tidsram: 15 months after inclusion

"Severe Respiratory Insufficiency Questionnaire" score (range 0-100), with 100 reflecting the best health state.

15 months after inclusion
Health-related quality of life assessed by "Severe Respiratory Insufficiency Questionnaire"
Tidsram: 21 months after inclusion

"Severe Respiratory Insufficiency Questionnaire" score (range 0-100), with 100 reflecting the best health state.

21 months after inclusion
Health-related quality of life assessed by "Kidsscreen-27"
Tidsram: At inclusion

"Kidsscreen-27" score where mean (±SD) scores of 50 ± 10 define normality for children and adolescents aged 8-18 years across Europe. Higher scores indicate a better health-related quality of life.

At inclusion
Health-related quality of life assessed by "Kidsscreen-27"
Tidsram: 3 months after inclusion

"Kidsscreen-27" score where mean (±SD) scores of 50 ± 10 define normality for children and adolescents aged 8-18 years across Europe. Higher scores indicate a better health-related quality of life.

3 months after inclusion
Health-related quality of life assessed by "Kidsscreen-27"
Tidsram: 9 months after inclusion

"Kidsscreen-27" score where mean (±SD) scores of 50 ± 10 define normality for children and adolescents aged 8-18 years across Europe. Higher scores indicate a better health-related quality of life.

9 months after inclusion
Health-related quality of life assessed by "Kidsscreen-27"
Tidsram: 15 months after inclusion

"Kidsscreen-27" score where mean (±SD) scores of 50 ± 10 define normality for children and adolescents aged 8-18 years across Europe. Higher scores indicate a better health-related quality of life.

15 months after inclusion
Health-related quality of life assessed by "Kidsscreen-27"
Tidsram: 21 months after inclusion

"Kidsscreen-27" score where mean (±SD) scores of 50 ± 10 define normality for children and adolescents aged 8-18 years across Europe. Higher scores indicate a better health-related quality of life.

21 months after inclusion
Caregiver burden assessed by "Zarit Burden Interview"
Tidsram: At inclusion

"Zarit Burden Interview" total score (range 0-88 where a higher score indicates greater burden).

At inclusion
Caregiver burden assessed by "Zarit Burden Interview"
Tidsram: 3 months after inclusion

"Zarit Burden Interview" total score (range 0-88 where a higher score indicates greater burden).

3 months after inclusion
Caregiver burden assessed by "Zarit Burden Interview"
Tidsram: 9 months after inclusion

"Zarit Burden Interview" total score (range 0-88 where a higher score indicates greater burden).

9 months after inclusion
Caregiver burden assessed by "Zarit Burden Interview"
Tidsram: 15 months after inclusion

"Zarit Burden Interview" total score (range 0-88 where a higher score indicates greater burden).

15 months after inclusion
Caregiver burden assessed by "Zarit Burden Interview"
Tidsram: 21 months after inclusion

"Zarit Burden Interview" total score (range 0-88 where a higher score indicates greater burden).

21 months after inclusion

Samarbetspartners och utredare

Det är här du hittar personer och organisationer som är involverade i denna studie.

Studieavstämningsdatum

Dessa datum spårar framstegen för inlämningar av studieposter och sammanfattande resultat till ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter och rapporterade resultat granskas av National Library of Medicine (NLM) för att säkerställa att de uppfyller specifika kvalitetskontrollstandarder innan de publiceras på den offentliga webbplatsen.

Studera stora datum

Studiestart (Faktisk)

21 april 2023

Primärt slutförande (Beräknad)

21 augusti 2032

Avslutad studie (Beräknad)

21 augusti 2032

Studieregistreringsdatum

Först inskickad

30 januari 2023

Först inskickad som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna

21 februari 2023

Första postat (Faktisk)

27 februari 2023

Uppdateringar av studier

Senaste uppdatering publicerad (Faktisk)

21 september 2026

Senaste inskickade uppdateringen som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna

16 september 2026

Senast verifierad

1 september 2026

Mer information

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