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Præoperativ radiokirurgi til behandling af højgradig gliom, NeoGlioma-undersøgelsen

29. september 2026 opdateret af: Mayo Clinic

Præoperativ radiokirurgi ved højgradig gliom: Et klinisk fase I/IIA-forsøg: NeoGliom-studiet

This phase I trial finds out the possible benefits and/or side effects of radiosurgery before surgery (preoperative) in treating patients with high grade glioma. Radiosurgery uses special equipment to position the patient and precisely give a single large dose of radiation to the tumor. This method may kill tumor cells with fewer doses over a shorter period and cause less damage to normal tissue. Giving pre-operative radiosurgery may improve the odds of brain tumor control and reduce treatment-related side effects.

Studieoversigt

Status

Rekruttering

Betingelser

Intervention / Behandling

Detaljeret beskrivelse

PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:

I. To evaluate the feasibility, safety and maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of preoperative radiosurgery in the treatment of patients with biopsy-proven high-grade glioma prior to conventional therapy.

SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:

I. Acute clinical toxicity profile using Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 5 (defined as within 4 weeks of completion of postoperative radiotherapy.

II. Radiographic tumor control at 12 months following surgery (per Response Assessment in Neuro-Oncology [RANO] criteria).

III. Rate of pseudoprogression at first post radiation scan (RANO criteria). IV. Overall survival at 12 months following surgery.

CORRELATIVE RESEARCH OBJECTIVE:

I. Evaluation of the tumor repair pathways triggered by radiation, tumor vascular changes, tumor microenvironment immune profiling, cell cultures, and the creation of orthotopic xenograft models for future study.

OUTLINE: This is a dose-escalation study.

Patients undergo magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)-guided stereotactic biopsy. Within 14 days of registration, patients undergo either standard of care surgery or radiosurgery in 1 fraction. Within 14 days, patients who underwent radiosurgery then undergo surgery. Within 4-6 weeks, all patients then receive standard of care radiation therapy over 30 fraction and temozolomide daily with or without tumor treating fields (TTF) at the discretion of the treating neuro-oncologist. Additionally, patients undergo MRI and blood sample collection and optional biopsy throughout the study.

After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up every 2-3 months for 12 months and then every 3 months for up to 3 years after registration.

Undersøgelsestype

Interventionel

Tilmelding (Anslået)

28

Fase

  • Fase 1

Kontakter og lokationer

Dette afsnit indeholder kontaktoplysninger for dem, der udfører undersøgelsen, og oplysninger om, hvor denne undersøgelse udføres.

Studiekontakt

Studiesteder

  • Forenede Stater
    • Arizona
      • Phoenix, Arizona, Forenede Stater, 85054
        • Rekruttering
        • Mayo Clinic in Arizona
        • Kontakt:
        • Ledende efterforsker:
          • Sujay Vora, MD
    • Florida
      • Jacksonville, Florida, Forenede Stater, 32224-9980
        • Rekruttering
        • Mayo Clinic in Florida
        • Kontakt:
        • Ledende efterforsker:
          • Daniel M. Trifiletti, MD

Deltagelseskriterier

Forskere leder efter personer, der passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kaldet berettigelseskriterier. Nogle eksempler på disse kriterier er en persons generelle helbredstilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Berettigelseskriterier

Aldre berettiget til at studere

18 år og ældre (Voksen, Ældre voksen)

Tager imod sunde frivillige

Ingen

Køn, der er berettiget til at studere

Alle

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Age >= 18 years
  • Clear clinical and radiographic evidence of primary high grade glioma (HGG) as judged by the Mayo multidisciplinary neuro-oncology team (World Health Organization [WHO] grade III-IV, including glioblastoma) regardless of IDH and MGMT status
  • Patients who underwent a previous biopsy confirming high grade glioma are eligible for enrollment
  • Planned neurosurgical resection of tumor
  • Judged to not be at risk of significant clinical risk (i.e. herniation) with radiation-induced edema prior to resection
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status (PS) 0, 1, or 2
  • Negative pregnancy test done =< 14 days prior to registration, for women of childbearing potential only. Patients over 50 years of age who decline pregnancy testing are still eligible without a pregnancy test.
  • Ability to complete questionnaire(s) by themselves or with assistance
  • Provide written informed consent
  • Willing to receive adjuvant radiotherapy at enrolling institution at the time of registration
  • Willing to provide tissue and/or blood samples for correlative research purposes

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Any of the following:

    • Pregnant women
    • Nursing women who are unwilling to cease during therapy
    • Men or women of childbearing potential who are unwilling to employ adequate contraception

  • Prior history of cranial radiotherapy

  • Unwillingness to participate in study

  • Investigator discretion that enrollment on the study would pose undo harm or risk to the patient

  • Non-MRI compatible implanted medical device

  • Use of systemic anti-cancer therapy within the previous 3 months

  • Medical contraindication to craniotomy and tumor resection

  • Pathologic confirmation of grade I-II glioma, brain metastasis, or other brain tumor

    • Note: Patients with a history of grade I-II glioma are eligible if they have only received surgery as treatment and now there is concern for transformation to grade III-IV tumor

  • Primary spinal cord glioma or primary brainstem glioma

  • Residual tumor of excessive volume or eloquent location per investigator discretion

  • Patients who are unwilling or unable to comply with study procedures

Studieplan

Dette afsnit indeholder detaljer om studieplanen, herunder hvordan undersøgelsen er designet, og hvad undersøgelsen måler.

Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?

Design detaljer

  • Primært formål: Behandling
  • Tildeling: N/A
  • Interventionel model: Sekventiel tildeling
  • Maskning: Ingen (Åben etiket)

Våben og indgreb

Deltagergruppe / Arm
Intervention / Behandling
Eksperimentel: Treatment (stereotactic biopsy, radiosurgery, surgery)

Patients undergo MRI-guided stereotactic biopsy. Within 14 days of registration, patients undergo either standard of care surgery or radiosurgery in 1 fraction. Within 14 days, patients who underwent radiosurgery then undergo surgery. Within 4-6 weeks, all patients then receive standard of care radiation therapy over 30 fraction and temozolomide daily with or without TTF at the discretion of the treating neuro-oncologist. Additionally, patients undergo MRI and blood sample collection and optional biopsy throughout the study.
Procedure: Biospecimen Collection

Undergo blood sample collection

Andre navne:
  • Biologisk prøvesamling
  • Bioprøve indsamlet
  • Prøvesamling
Procedure: Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Undergo MRI

Andre navne:
  • MR
  • Magnetisk resonans
  • Magnetisk resonansbilledscanning
  • Medicinsk billeddannelse, magnetisk resonans / kernemagnetisk resonans
  • HR
  • MR billeddannelse
  • MR-scanning
  • NMR billeddannelse
  • NMRI
  • kernemagnetisk resonansbilleddannelse
  • Magnetisk resonansbilleddannelse (MRI)
  • sMRI
  • Magnetisk resonansbilleddannelse (procedure)
  • MRI'er
  • Strukturel MR
Stråling: Radiation Therapy

Undergo radiation therapy

Andre navne:
  • Kræftstrålebehandling
  • ENERGY_TYPE
  • Bestråle
  • Bestrålet
  • Bestråling
  • Stråling
  • Stråleterapi, NOS
  • Radioterapeutika
  • Strålebehandling
  • RT
  • Terapi, Stråling
Procedure: Therapeutic Conventional Surgery

Undergo surgery

Procedure: Biopsy

Undergo biopsy

Andre navne:
  • Bx
  • BIOPSY_TYPE
Stråling: Radiosurgery

Undergo radiosurgery

Andre navne:
  • Ablation, Radiokirurgisk
  • Strålingskirurgi
Procedure: Stereotactic Biopsy

Undergo MRI-guided stereotactic biopsy

Medicin: Temozolomide

Drug

Andre navne:
  • Temodar
  • SCH 52365
  • Temodal
  • Temcad
  • Methazolastone
  • RP-46161
  • Temomedac
  • TMZ
  • CCRG-81045
  • Imidazo[5,1-d]-1,2,3,5-tetrazin-8-carboxamid, 3,4-dihydro-3-methyl-4-oxo-
  • M & B 39831
  • M og B 39831
  • Gliotem
  • Temizol
Procedure: Tumor Treating Fields Therapy

Undergo TTF

Andre navne:
  • TTFields
  • Alternerende elektrisk feltterapi
  • TTF

Hvad måler undersøgelsen?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Proportion of patients experiencing any acute grade 3 or greater unplanned adverse event
Tidsramme: Up to 4 weeks postoperative radiotherapy

Assessed per Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version (v)5.0. The toxicity rate will be estimated using a binomial estimator and a one-sided 95% confidence interval (CI) of the rate will be computed with normal approximation.
Up to 4 weeks postoperative radiotherapy
Acute clinical toxicity
Tidsramme: Up to 4 weeks postoperative radiotherapy

Assessed per CTCAE v5.0. The maximum grade for each type of acute adverse events will be recorded for each patient. Data will be summarized as frequencies and relative frequencies by treatment arm. Additionally, the relationship of the adverse event(s) to the study treatment will be taken into consideration. Rates will be compared between arms using chi-squared tests.
Up to 4 weeks postoperative radiotherapy
Maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of preoperative radiosurgery
Tidsramme: Up to 4 weeks postoperative radiotherapy

After the trial is completed, the MTD will be based on isotonic regression. The dose for which the isotonic estimate of the toxicity rate is closest to the target toxicity rate will be selected as the MTD. If there are ties, the higher dose level will be selected when the isotonic estimate is lower than the target toxicity rate; and the lower dose level will be selected when the isotonic estimate is greater than or equal to the target toxicity rate.
Up to 4 weeks postoperative radiotherapy

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Radiographic tumor control
Tidsramme: At 12 months post-surgery

Assessed per Response Assessment in Neuro-Oncology (RANO) criteria. The cumulative incidence of radiographic tumor recurrence will be estimated using a competing risks method (Gooley et al.). The competing risks will be death.
At 12 months post-surgery
Rate of pseudoprogression
Tidsramme: At first post radiation scan

Assessed per RANO criteria. Data will be summarized as frequencies and relative frequencies overall and by treatment dose. Additionally, the relationship of the pseudoprogression(s) to the study treatment will be taken into consideration.
At first post radiation scan
Overall survival
Tidsramme: At 12 months post-surgery

Overall survival (OS) is defined as the time from study enrollment to death by any cause. Will be estimated with a Kaplan-Meier estimator and curve for patients treated with preoperative radiosurgery. Estimates will be given for specific time points along with 95% CIs.
At 12 months post-surgery

Andre resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Tumor tissue evaluation of tumor changes
Tidsramme: Up to 14 days Post-radiosurgery

Any excess tissue recovered from the surgical specimen (after standard of care pathologic evaluation) will undergo a series of advanced testing, potentially including but not limited to evaluation of the tumor repair pathways triggered by radiation, tumor vascular changes, tumor microenvironment immune profiling, cell cultures, and the creation of orthotopic xenograft models for future study. Analysis will be completed outside the scope of this protocol.
Up to 14 days Post-radiosurgery

Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere

Det er her, du vil finde personer og organisationer, der er involveret i denne undersøgelse.

Sponsor

Mayo Clinic

Efterforskere

  • Ledende efterforsker: Daniel M. Trifiletti, MD, Mayo Clinic

Publikationer og nyttige links

Den person, der er ansvarlig for at indtaste oplysninger om undersøgelsen, leverer frivilligt disse publikationer. Disse kan handle om alt relateret til undersøgelsen.

Hjælpsomme links

Datoer for undersøgelser

Disse datoer sporer fremskridtene for indsendelser af undersøgelsesrekord og resumeresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieregistreringer og rapporterede resultater gennemgås af National Library of Medicine (NLM) for at sikre, at de opfylder specifikke kvalitetskontrolstandarder, før de offentliggøres på den offentlige hjemmeside.

Studer store datoer

Studiestart (Faktiske)

23. maj 2023

Primær færdiggørelse (Anslået)

15. marts 2027

Studieafslutning (Anslået)

15. marts 2028

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først indsendt

23. august 2021

Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier

26. august 2021

Først opslået (Faktiske)

1. september 2021

Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler

Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)

30. september 2026

Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier

29. september 2026

Sidst verificeret

1. september 2026

Mere information

Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse

Yderligere relevante MeSH-vilkår

Andre undersøgelses-id-numre

  • MC210710
  • 20-013209 (Anden identifikator: Mayo Clinic Institutional Review Board)

Lægemiddel- og udstyrsoplysninger, undersøgelsesdokumenter

Studerer et amerikansk FDA-reguleret lægemiddelprodukt

Ja

Studerer et amerikansk FDA-reguleret enhedsprodukt

Ingen

Disse oplysninger blev hentet direkte fra webstedet clinicaltrials.gov uden ændringer. Hvis du har nogen anmodninger om at ændre, fjerne eller opdatere dine undersøgelsesoplysninger, bedes du kontakte register@clinicaltrials.gov. Så snart en ændring er implementeret på clinicaltrials.gov, vil denne også blive opdateret automatisk på vores hjemmeside .

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