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Phase 1/2 Study of S-1 and Cisplatin in Advanced Gastric Cancer

6. august 2009 oppdatert av: Taiho Oncology, Inc.

A Phase I/II, Open-Label, Nonrandomized, Dose-Finding Safety, Tolerance, Pharmacokinetic, and Efficacy Study of Orally Administered S-1 in Combination With Cisplatin in Patients With Advanced Gastric Cancer

The purpose of the phase 1 portion of the study is to determine the safe dose of S-1 and cisplatin that can be administered in gastric cancer patients.

The purpose of the phase 2 portion of the study is to determine the antitumor activity of the S-1 and cisplatin regimen established from phase 1 in patients with advanced gastric cancer.

Studieoversikt

Status

Fullført

Forhold

Detaljert beskrivelse

S-1 is an oral fluoropyrimidine which combines tegafur (a 5-FU prodrug) with two classes of modulators which:

  • inhibit dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPD) and
  • block phosphorylation of 5-FU in gastrointestinal tissues.

S-1 is designed to enhance the the clinical utility of an oral fluoropyrimidine while ameliorating the disadvantage of gastrointestinal toxicity.

5-Fu and cisplatin have been used as a standard treatment in gastric cancer and preliminary data indicate that S-1 plus cisplatin may result in superior tolerability and efficacy in advanced gastric cancer.

S-1 is currently approved in Japan for treatment of gastric cancer and head and neck cancer.

Studietype

Intervensjonell

Registrering

41

Fase

  • Fase 2
  • Fase 1

Kontakter og plasseringer

Denne delen inneholder kontaktinformasjon for de som utfører studien, og informasjon om hvor denne studien blir utført.

Studiesteder

    • California
      • Los Angeles, California, Forente stater, 90025
        • Rosen, Lee
      • Los Angeles, California, Forente stater, 90089
        • University of Southern California Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center
    • Hawaii
      • Honolulu, Hawaii, Forente stater, 96817
        • Chong, Clayton
      • Honolulu, Hawaii, Forente stater, 96817
        • Straub Clinic and Hospital
    • Illinois
      • Chicago, Illinois, Forente stater, 60637
        • University of Chicago
      • Chicago, Illinois, Forente stater, 60611
        • Northwestern University Robert H Lurie Comprehensive Cancer Center
    • New Mexico
      • Albuquerque, New Mexico, Forente stater, 87108
        • New Mexico VA Health Care System
      • Albuquerque, New Mexico, Forente stater, 87108
        • Lovelace Sandia Health System
      • Albuquerque, New Mexico, Forente stater, 87131
        • University of New Mexico - Albuquerque
    • Pennsylvania
      • Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, Forente stater, 19104
        • Abramson Cancer Center at the University of Pennsylvania
    • Texas
      • Houston, Texas, Forente stater, 77030
        • MD Anderson Cancer Center

Deltakelseskriterier

Forskere ser etter personer som passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kalt kvalifikasjonskriterier. Noen eksempler på disse kriteriene er en persons generelle helsetilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Kvalifikasjonskriterier

Alder som er kvalifisert for studier

18 år og eldre (Voksen, Eldre voksen)

Tar imot friske frivillige

Nei

Kjønn som er kvalifisert for studier

Alle

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria

  • Has histologically or cytologically confirmed adenocarcinoma of the stomach or gastroesophageal junction
  • Has advanced, unresectable cancer at the time of study entry
  • Has measurable disease as defined by RECIST criteria, i.e., lesions that can be accurately measured in at least one dimension with the longest diameter ≥20 mm using conventional techniques or ≥10 mm using spiral CT scan
  • Is at least 3 weeks post-gastrectomy surgery
  • Has not received prior chemotherapy for their cancer (adjuvant therapy is permitted and does not count as prior chemotherapy).
  • Has performance status of ≥ 70% on the Karnofsky scale (Appendix B)
  • Has a predicted life expectancy of ≥ 12 weeks
  • Has an absolute granulocyte count of ≥ 1,500/mm3
  • Has a platelet count ≥ 100,000/mm3
  • Has a hemoglobin of ≥ 9.0 g/dL
  • Has a bilirubin of ≤ 1.5 times the ULN
  • Has transaminases ≤ 2.5 times the ULN except for patients with liver metastasis who may have transaminases ≤ 5 times the ULN
  • Has a creatinine ≤ ULN and calculated creatinine ≥ 60 mL/min
  • According to the judgment of the Investigator, the patient has recovered from all previous anti-cancer treatment-related toxicities to at least Grade 1 (see exceptions above)
  • Has stopped all previous investigational drugs at least 4 weeks prior to treatment with S-1 and cisplatin.
  • Is able to take medications orally
  • Female patients of childbearing potential who are not pregnant and who use acceptable means of contraception while on study and for an additional 30 days after the last dose of study medication. Male patients must use adequate contraception.

Exclusion Criteria

  • Has relapsed within 6 months from the end of adjuvant therapy
  • Has known brain or leptomeningeal metastases.
  • Has any other serious illness or medical condition(s) including, but not limited to, the following:

    • uncontrolled congestive heart failure, angina pectoris, arrhythmias, or hypertension ; or any significant medical condition that is a contraindication for chemotherapy
    • concurrent malignancy other than gastric cancer except adequately treated carcinoma-in-situ of the cervix or non-melanoma skin cancer
    • active infection
    • gastrointestinal disorder, including malabsorption, chronic nausea and vomiting, chronic diarrhea
    • unstable diabetes mellitus
    • psychiatric disorder that may interfere with consent and/or protocol compliance
    • known neuropathy (including hearing loss) at baseline of Grade 2 or higher (as per NCI CTC v2.0 see Appendix A)
  • Has known hypersensitivity to any of the constituents of the study medication
  • Is receiving a concomitant treatment with drugs interacting with S-1.
  • Is a pregnant or lactating female or who refuses to use an acceptable means of contraception. Is a male and refuses to use an acceptable means of contraception.

Studieplan

Denne delen gir detaljer om studieplanen, inkludert hvordan studien er utformet og hva studien måler.

Hvordan er studiet utformet?

Designdetaljer

  • Primært formål: Behandling
  • Tildeling: Ikke-randomisert
  • Intervensjonsmodell: Enkeltgruppeoppdrag
  • Masking: Ingen (Open Label)

Samarbeidspartnere og etterforskere

Det er her du vil finne personer og organisasjoner som er involvert i denne studien.

Studierekorddatoer

Disse datoene sporer fremdriften for innsending av studieposter og sammendragsresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter og rapporterte resultater gjennomgås av National Library of Medicine (NLM) for å sikre at de oppfyller spesifikke kvalitetskontrollstandarder før de legges ut på det offentlige nettstedet.

Studer hoveddatoer

Studiestart

1. oktober 2003

Primær fullføring (Faktiske)

1. mars 2006

Studiet fullført (Faktiske)

1. mai 2006

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først innsendt

10. november 2003

Først innsendt som oppfylte QC-kriteriene

12. november 2003

Først lagt ut (Anslag)

13. november 2003

Oppdateringer av studieposter

Sist oppdatering lagt ut (Anslag)

7. august 2009

Siste oppdatering sendt inn som oppfylte QC-kriteriene

6. august 2009

Sist bekreftet

1. august 2009

Mer informasjon

Denne informasjonen ble hentet direkte fra nettstedet clinicaltrials.gov uten noen endringer. Hvis du har noen forespørsler om å endre, fjerne eller oppdatere studiedetaljene dine, vennligst kontakt register@clinicaltrials.gov. Så snart en endring er implementert på clinicaltrials.gov, vil denne også bli oppdatert automatisk på nettstedet vårt. .

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