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- Klinische Studie NCT06319716
Nutzung von Videos und kommunalem Gesundheitspersonal, um soziale Determinanten der Gesundheit von Einwanderern anzugehen (LINK-IT)
LINK-IT: Nutzung von Videos und kommunalem Gesundheitspersonal, um soziale Determinanten der Gesundheit von Einwanderern anzugehen
Studienübersicht
Status
Bedingungen
Detaillierte Beschreibung
Studientyp
Einschreibung (Geschätzt)
Phase
- Unzutreffend
Kontakte und Standorte
Studienkontakt
- Name: Lu Hu, PhD
- Telefonnummer: 646-501-3438
- E-Mail: Lu.hu@nyulangone.org
Studienorte
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New York
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New York, New York, Vereinigte Staaten, 10016
- Rekrutierung
- NYU Langone Health
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Teilnahmekriterien
Zulassungskriterien
Studienberechtigtes Alter
- Erwachsene
- Älterer Erwachsener
Akzeptiert gesunde Freiwillige
Beschreibung
Einschlusskriterien:
- sich selbst als chinesischer Einwanderer identifizieren;
- zwischen 18 und 70 Jahre alt sein;
- eine Diagnose von Typ-2-Diabetes (T2D) in der Krankenakte haben;
- innerhalb der letzten 12 Monate einen Termin bei einem Arzt zur routinemäßigen T2D-Behandlung hatten;
- einen aktuellen HbA1c-Wert von mindestens 8 % haben;
- Seien Sie bereit, kurze Videos zum T2D-Management zu erhalten. Und
- über ein Smartphone verfügen oder, falls nicht vorhanden, bereit und in der Lage sein, ein Lern-Smartphone zu nutzen.
Ausschlusskriterien:
- nicht in der Lage oder nicht bereit, eine Einverständniserklärung abzugeben;
- nicht in der Lage, sinnvoll an der Intervention teilzunehmen (z. B. unkorrigierte Seh- und Hörbeeinträchtigung);
- nicht bereit, eine Randomisierungszuweisung anzunehmen;
- schwanger ist, in den nächsten 6 Monaten schwanger werden möchte oder während der Studie schwanger wird; oder
- wenn Sie stillen (z. B. können möglicherweise diätetische Einschränkungen bestehen).
Studienplan
Wie ist die Studie aufgebaut?
Designdetails
- Hauptzweck: Versorgungsforschung
- Zuteilung: Zufällig
- Interventionsmodell: Parallele Zuordnung
- Maskierung: Keine (Offenes Etikett)
Waffen und Interventionen
Teilnehmergruppe / Arm |
Intervention / Behandlung |
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Experimental: VIDEO
Teilnehmer, die dem VIDEO-Arm zugeordnet sind, erhalten 24 Wochen lang wöchentlich ein kurzes DSMES-Video (Diabetes Self-Management Education and Support).
Die Videos werden per SMS zugestellt.
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Die DSMES-Videos bieten den Teilnehmern wichtige Aufklärung über Diabetes und befähigen sie, auf individueller Ebene zu aktivierten Patienten zu werden.
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Experimental: VIDEO+CHW
Teilnehmer, die dem VIDEO+CHW-Zweig zugeordnet sind, erhalten 24 Wochen lang ein kurzes DSMES-Video pro Woche sowie alle zweiwöchigen Supportanrufe von einem Community Health Worker (CHW).
Die DSMES-Videos werden per SMS zugestellt.
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Die DSMES-Videos bieten den Teilnehmern wichtige Aufklärung über Diabetes und befähigen sie, auf individueller Ebene zu aktivierten Patienten zu werden.
CHWs bewerten die sozialen Determinanten der Gesundheit (SDOH) der Teilnehmer bei der Behandlung von Typ-2-Diabetes und verknüpfen sie mit verfügbaren Ressourcen in der Gemeinde.
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Kein Eingriff: CONTROL
Participants assigned to the CONTROL group will continue to receive usual care.
At the end of the study, they will receive DSMES videos.
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Was misst die Studie?
Primäre Ergebnismessungen
Ergebnis Maßnahme |
Zeitfenster |
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Hämoglobin A1c (HbA1c)-Werte
Zeitfenster: Grundlinie
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Grundlinie
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Hämoglobin A1c (HbA1c)-Werte
Zeitfenster: Monat 6
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Monat 6
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Hämoglobin A1c (HbA1c)-Werte
Zeitfenster: Monat 12
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Monat 12
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Sekundäre Ergebnismessungen
Ergebnis Maßnahme |
Maßnahmenbeschreibung |
Zeitfenster |
|---|---|---|
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Kurzfassung des International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ).
Zeitfenster: Grundlinie
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Selbsteinschätzung, die eine Schätzung der Anzahl der Minuten pro Woche liefert, die die Teilnehmer drei Kategorien körperlicher Aktivität nachgehen: kräftige Aktivität, mäßige Aktivität und Gehaktivität. Die Ergebnisse werden in Minuten des Stoffwechseläquivalents (MET) pro Woche ausgedrückt. MET-Minuten stellen die Menge an Energie dar, die bei der Ausübung körperlicher Aktivität aufgewendet wird. Die Formel zur Berechnung des MET lautet wie folgt: 8 (starke Aktivität) (Minuten) + 4 (mäßige Aktivität) (Minuten) + 3,3 (Gehaktivität) (Minuten) = MET. Höhere MET-Werte weisen auf eine höhere wöchentliche körperliche Aktivität hin. |
Grundlinie
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Kurzfassung des International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ).
Zeitfenster: Monat 6
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Selbsteinschätzung, die eine Schätzung der Anzahl der Minuten pro Woche liefert, die die Teilnehmer drei Kategorien körperlicher Aktivität nachgehen: kräftige Aktivität, mäßige Aktivität und Gehaktivität. Die Ergebnisse werden in Minuten des Stoffwechseläquivalents (MET) pro Woche ausgedrückt. MET-Minuten stellen die Menge an Energie dar, die bei der Ausübung körperlicher Aktivität aufgewendet wird. Die Formel zur Berechnung des MET lautet wie folgt: 8 (starke Aktivität) (Minuten) + 4 (mäßige Aktivität) (Minuten) + 3,3 (Gehaktivität) (Minuten) = MET. Höhere MET-Werte weisen auf eine höhere wöchentliche körperliche Aktivität hin. |
Monat 6
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Kurzfassung des International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ).
Zeitfenster: Monat 12
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Selbsteinschätzung, die eine Schätzung der Anzahl der Minuten pro Woche liefert, die die Teilnehmer drei Kategorien körperlicher Aktivität nachgehen: kräftige Aktivität, mäßige Aktivität und Gehaktivität. Die Ergebnisse werden in Minuten des Stoffwechseläquivalents (MET) pro Woche ausgedrückt. MET-Minuten stellen die Menge an Energie dar, die bei der Ausübung körperlicher Aktivität aufgewendet wird. Die Formel zur Berechnung des MET lautet wie folgt: 8 (starke Aktivität) (Minuten) + 4 (mäßige Aktivität) (Minuten) + 3,3 (Gehaktivität) (Minuten) = MET. Höhere MET-Werte weisen auf eine höhere wöchentliche körperliche Aktivität hin. |
Monat 12
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Stanford Self-Efficacy for Diabetes Scale Score
Zeitfenster: Baseline
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8-item self-assessment of participants' confidence level in performing specific self-management behaviors.
Items are ranked on a 10-point Likert scale ranging from 1 (not at all confident) to 10 (totally confident).
The total score can be calculated by summing the 8 item scores (range, 8-80), with higher scores indicating greater self-efficacy.
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Baseline
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Stanford Self-Efficacy for Diabetes Scale Score
Zeitfenster: Month 6
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8-item self-assessment of participants' confidence level in performing specific self-management behaviors.
Items are ranked on a 10-point Likert scale ranging from 1 (not at all confident) to 10 (totally confident).
The total score can be calculated by summing the 8 item scores (range, 8-80), with higher scores indicating greater self-efficacy.
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Month 6
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Stanford Self-Efficacy for Diabetes Scale Score
Zeitfenster: Month 12
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8-item self-assessment of participants' confidence level in performing specific self-management behaviors.
Items are ranked on a 10-point Likert scale ranging from 1 (not at all confident) to 10 (totally confident).
The total score can be calculated by summing the 8 item scores (range, 8-80), with higher scores indicating greater self-efficacy.
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Month 12
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Starting the Conversation (STC) Diet Scale Score
Zeitfenster: Baseline
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8-item self-report questionnaire measuring dietary behaviors.
Scores range from 0 to 16; lower scores indicate healthier eating behaviors.
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Baseline
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Starting the Conversation (STC) Diet Scale Score
Zeitfenster: Month 6
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8-item self-report questionnaire measuring dietary behaviors.
Scores range from 0 to 16; lower scores indicate healthier eating behaviors.
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Month 6
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Starting the Conversation (STC) Diet Scale Score
Zeitfenster: Month 12
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8-item self-report questionnaire measuring dietary behaviors.
Scores range from 0 to 16; lower scores indicate healthier eating behaviors.
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Month 12
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Adherence to Refills and Medications Scale for Diabetes (ARMS-D)
Zeitfenster: Baseline
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ARMS-D is an 11-item questionnaire used to assess medication-taking adherence at baseline, 6 months, and 12 months.
Responses range from 1 ("none of the time") to 4 ("all of the time").
Item scores are summed to produce an overall adherence score ranging from 11 to 44, with higher scores indicating more problems with medication adherence.
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Baseline
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Adherence to Refills and Medications Scale for Diabetes (ARMS-D)
Zeitfenster: Month 6
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ARMS-D is an 11-item questionnaire used to assess medication-taking adherence at baseline, 6 months, and 12 months.
Responses range from 1 ("none of the time") to 4 ("all of the time").
Item scores are summed to produce an overall adherence score ranging from 11 to 44, with higher scores indicating more problems with medication adherence.
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Month 6
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Adherence to Refills and Medications Scale for Diabetes (ARMS-D)
Zeitfenster: Month 12
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ARMS-D is an 11-item questionnaire used to assess medication-taking adherence at baseline, 6 months, and 12 months.
Responses range from 1 ("none of the time") to 4 ("all of the time").
Item scores are summed to produce an overall adherence score ranging from 11 to 44, with higher scores indicating more problems with medication adherence.
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Month 12
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Emotional Support Subscale from the NIH Toolbox Adult Social Relationship Scales
Zeitfenster: Baseline
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8-item subscale to assess individuals' perceptions of empathy and understanding received from others in their social network at baseline, 6 months, and 12 months.
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Baseline
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Emotional Support Subscale from the NIH Toolbox Adult Social Relationship Scales
Zeitfenster: Month 6
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8-item subscale to assess individuals' perceptions of empathy and understanding received from others in their social network at baseline, 6 months, and 12 months.
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Month 6
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Emotional Support Subscale from the NIH Toolbox Adult Social Relationship Scales
Zeitfenster: Month 12
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8-item subscale to assess individuals' perceptions of empathy and understanding received from others in their social network at baseline, 6 months, and 12 months.
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Month 12
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Diabetes-Related Distress
Zeitfenster: Baseline
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Diabetes-related distress will be assessed using the 2-item Diabetes Distress Screening Scale (DDS-2), a validated screening instrument that measures the emotional burden and stress associated with living with diabetes.
Each item is rated on a 6-point Likert scale (1 = "Not a problem" to 6 = "A very serious problem").
The overall score is calculated as the mean of the two items, with higher scores indicating greater diabetes-related distress.
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Baseline
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Diabetes-Related Distress
Zeitfenster: Month 6
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Diabetes-related distress will be assessed using the 2-item Diabetes Distress Screening Scale (DDS-2), a validated screening instrument that measures the emotional burden and stress associated with living with diabetes.
Each item is rated on a 6-point Likert scale (1 = "Not a problem" to 6 = "A very serious problem").
The overall score is calculated as the mean of the two items, with higher scores indicating greater diabetes-related distress.
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Month 6
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Diabetes-Related Distress
Zeitfenster: Month 12
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Diabetes-related distress will be assessed using the 2-item Diabetes Distress Screening Scale (DDS-2), a validated screening instrument that measures the emotional burden and stress associated with living with diabetes.
Each item is rated on a 6-point Likert scale (1 = "Not a problem" to 6 = "A very serious problem").
The overall score is calculated as the mean of the two items, with higher scores indicating greater diabetes-related distress.
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Month 12
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SDOH Barriers
Zeitfenster: Baseline
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The 14-item SDOH questionnaire assessed core health-related barriers across five domains: economic stability (e.g., food access and housing stability), education access and quality (e.g., need to improve English proficiency, reading skills, or educational attainment), health care access and quality (e.g., insurance coverage), neighborhood and built environment (e.g., housing conditions), and social and community context (e.g., racial discrimination; need for childcare; and need for assistance addressing tobacco, alcohol, or drug use).
Items used dichotomous response options (1 = "Yes"; 0 = "No").
An overall SDOH score was calculated by summing responses across the 14 items (range: 0-14), with higher scores indicating greater SDOH-related barriers.
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Baseline
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SDOH Barriers
Zeitfenster: Month 6
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The 14-item SDOH questionnaire assessed core health-related barriers across five domains: economic stability (e.g., food access and housing stability), education access and quality (e.g., need to improve English proficiency, reading skills, or educational attainment), health care access and quality (e.g., insurance coverage), neighborhood and built environment (e.g., housing conditions), and social and community context (e.g., racial discrimination; need for childcare; and need for assistance addressing tobacco, alcohol, or drug use).
Items used dichotomous response options (1 = "Yes"; 0 = "No").
An overall SDOH score was calculated by summing responses across the 14 items (range: 0-14), with higher scores indicating greater SDOH-related barriers.
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Month 6
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SDOH Barriers
Zeitfenster: Month 12
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The 14-item SDOH questionnaire assessed core health-related barriers across five domains: economic stability (e.g., food access and housing stability), education access and quality (e.g., need to improve English proficiency, reading skills, or educational attainment), health care access and quality (e.g., insurance coverage), neighborhood and built environment (e.g., housing conditions), and social and community context (e.g., racial discrimination; need for childcare; and need for assistance addressing tobacco, alcohol, or drug use).
Items used dichotomous response options (1 = "Yes"; 0 = "No").
An overall SDOH score was calculated by summing responses across the 14 items (range: 0-14), with higher scores indicating greater SDOH-related barriers.
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Month 12
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Health-Related Social Needs
Zeitfenster: Baseline
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Health-related social needs (HRSNs) will be assessed using the 26-item The Accountable Health Communities Health-Related Social Needs Screening Tool.
The instrument assesses unmet health-related social needs across 13 domains, including housing instability, food insecurity, transportation needs, utility assistance needs, interpersonal safety, financial strain, employment, family and community support, education, physical activity, substance use, mental health, and disability.
These domains identify social needs that may be addressed through clinical and community-based services.
Each domain includes its own set of indicators.
Descriptive statistics will be used to summarize the data, with frequencies and percentages reported for categorical variables.
For domains with continuous or summed measures, composite scores will be calculated by summing the relevant items, with higher scores indicating greater unmet health-related social needs.
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Baseline
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Health-Related Social Needs
Zeitfenster: Month 6
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Health-related social needs (HRSNs) will be assessed using the 26-item The Accountable Health Communities Health-Related Social Needs Screening Tool.
The instrument assesses unmet health-related social needs across 13 domains, including housing instability, food insecurity, transportation needs, utility assistance needs, interpersonal safety, financial strain, employment, family and community support, education, physical activity, substance use, mental health, and disability.
These domains identify social needs that may be addressed through clinical and community-based services.
Each domain includes its own set of indicators.
Descriptive statistics will be used to summarize the data, with frequencies and percentages reported for categorical variables.
For domains with continuous or summed measures, composite scores will be calculated by summing the relevant items, with higher scores indicating greater unmet health-related social needs.
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Month 6
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Health-Related Social Needs
Zeitfenster: Month 12
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Health-related social needs (HRSNs) will be assessed using the 26-item The Accountable Health Communities Health-Related Social Needs Screening Tool.
The instrument assesses unmet health-related social needs across 13 domains, including housing instability, food insecurity, transportation needs, utility assistance needs, interpersonal safety, financial strain, employment, family and community support, education, physical activity, substance use, mental health, and disability.
These domains identify social needs that may be addressed through clinical and community-based services.
Each domain includes its own set of indicators.
Descriptive statistics will be used to summarize the data, with frequencies and percentages reported for categorical variables.
For domains with continuous or summed measures, composite scores will be calculated by summing the relevant items, with higher scores indicating greater unmet health-related social needs.
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Month 12
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Cognitive Function
Zeitfenster: Baseline
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Cognitive function will be assessed using the Mini-Montreal Cognitive Assessment (Mini-MoCA), a validated 15-point screening instrument for the rapid detection of mild cognitive impairment.
Total scores range from 0 to 15, with higher scores indicating better cognitive function.
A score below 11 may indicate cognitive impairment and warrant further evaluation.
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Baseline
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Cognitive Function
Zeitfenster: Month 6
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Cognitive function will be assessed using the Mini-Montreal Cognitive Assessment (Mini-MoCA), a validated 15-point screening instrument for the rapid detection of mild cognitive impairment.
Total scores range from 0 to 15, with higher scores indicating better cognitive function.
A score below 11 may indicate cognitive impairment and warrant further evaluation.
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Month 6
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Cognitive Function
Zeitfenster: Month 12
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Cognitive function will be assessed using the Mini-Montreal Cognitive Assessment (Mini-MoCA), a validated 15-point screening instrument for the rapid detection of mild cognitive impairment.
Total scores range from 0 to 15, with higher scores indicating better cognitive function.
A score below 11 may indicate cognitive impairment and warrant further evaluation.
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Month 12
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Mitarbeiter und Ermittler
Sponsor
Ermittler
- Hauptermittler: Lu Hu, PhD, NYU Langone Health
Publikationen und hilfreiche Links
Studienaufzeichnungsdaten
Haupttermine studieren
Studienbeginn (Tatsächlich)
Primärer Abschluss (Geschätzt)
Studienabschluss (Geschätzt)
Studienanmeldedaten
Zuerst eingereicht
Zuerst eingereicht, das die QC-Kriterien erfüllt hat
Zuerst gepostet (Tatsächlich)
Studienaufzeichnungsaktualisierungen
Letztes Update gepostet (Tatsächlich)
Letztes eingereichtes Update, das die QC-Kriterien erfüllt
Zuletzt verifiziert
Mehr Informationen
Begriffe im Zusammenhang mit dieser Studie
Zusätzliche relevante MeSH-Bedingungen
- Erkrankungen des endokrinen Systems
- Stoffwechselerkrankungen
- Störungen des Glukosestoffwechsels
- Diabetes Mellitus
- Ernährungs- und Stoffwechselerkrankungen
- Diabetes mellitus, Typ 2
- Therapeutika
- Patientenversorgung
- Gesundheitsdienste
- Belegschaft und Dienstleistungen für Gesundheitseinrichtungen
- Gesundheitspersonal
- Allied Health Personal
- Palliativpflege
- Community Health Workers
Andere Studien-ID-Nummern
- 23-01274
Plan für individuelle Teilnehmerdaten (IPD)
Planen Sie, individuelle Teilnehmerdaten (IPD) zu teilen?
Beschreibung des IPD-Plans
IPD-Sharing-Zeitrahmen
IPD-Sharing-Zugriffskriterien
Art der unterstützenden IPD-Freigabeinformationen
- STUDIENPROTOKOLL
- SAFT
Arzneimittel- und Geräteinformationen, Studienunterlagen
Studiert ein von der US-amerikanischen FDA reguliertes Arzneimittelprodukt
Studiert ein von der US-amerikanischen FDA reguliertes Geräteprodukt
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