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Supporting the Transition to and Engagement in Parenthood (STEP)

maanantai 13. kesäkuuta 2022 päivittänyt: Nicolas Berthelot, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières

Phase 2 of STEP (Supporting the Transition to and Engagement in Parenthood): A Prenatal Intervention for Women Who Experienced Childhood Trauma

STEP (Supporting the Transition to and Engagement in Parenthood) is a manualized group intervention for pregnant women exposed to early life adversity designed to foster emotion regulation and reflective capacities in participants.

Tutkimuksen yleiskatsaus

Opintotyyppi

Interventio

Ilmoittautuminen (Todellinen)

110

Vaihe

  • Vaihe 2
  • Vaihe 1

Yhteystiedot ja paikat

Tässä osiossa on tutkimuksen suorittajien yhteystiedot ja tiedot siitä, missä tämä tutkimus suoritetaan.

Opiskelupaikat

    • Quebec
      • Québec, Quebec, Kanada, G1C3S2
        • Centre Intégré Universitaire de Santé et de Services Sociaux de la Capitale-Nationale
      • Trois-Rivières, Quebec, Kanada, G6P 6N2
        • Centre intégré de santé et de services sociaux de la Mauricie-et-du-Centre-du-Québec

Osallistumiskriteerit

Tutkijat etsivät ihmisiä, jotka sopivat tiettyyn kuvaukseen, jota kutsutaan kelpoisuuskriteereiksi. Joitakin esimerkkejä näistä kriteereistä ovat henkilön yleinen terveydentila tai aiemmat hoidot.

Kelpoisuusvaatimukset

Opintokelpoiset iät

18 vuotta ja vanhemmat (Aikuinen, Vanhempi Aikuinen)

Hyväksyy terveitä vapaaehtoisia

Joo

Sukupuolet, jotka voivat opiskella

Nainen

Kuvaus

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Pregnant women ages 18+ years
  • Interested in reflecting about their experience of pregnancy and willing to attend weekly sessions in group setting.
  • Must speak French as their first language

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Severe psychiatric disorders (schizophrenia, bipolar disorder)
  • Severe emotional dysregulation
  • Current self-harm
  • Not sure to keep the child
  • High level of hostility

Opintosuunnitelma

Tässä osiossa on tietoja tutkimussuunnitelmasta, mukaan lukien kuinka tutkimus on suunniteltu ja mitä tutkimuksella mitataan.

Miten tutkimus on suunniteltu?

Suunnittelun yksityiskohdat

  • Ensisijainen käyttötarkoitus: Tukevaa hoitoa
  • Jako: Ei satunnaistettu
  • Inventiomalli: Rinnakkaistehtävä
  • Naamiointi: Ei mitään (avoin tarra)

Aseet ja interventiot

Osallistujaryhmä / Arm
Interventio / Hoito
Ei väliintuloa: Tavallisia synnytystä edeltäviä hoitoja
Vertailuryhmän osallistujat saavat normaalia synnytystä edeltävää hoitoa (esim. synnytysvalmennus)
Kokeellinen: STEP
Participants will participate, online or in-person, to the 8-9 sessions of the program addressing the psychological experience of pregnancy and supporting reflective capacities in relation to trauma and motherhood.
The program is offered by two facilitators to groups of three to seven women, in-person or online. The program is divided in three phases entitles "Becoming a mother"; "A look at my own history" and "Looking ahead". The first phase aims to explore and normalize the emotions experienced by the participants in the course of their pregnancy and to support the use of healthy emotion regulation strategies. The second phase aims to support mentalization of trauma, by discussing the nature of trauma and its impact; by validating participants' feelings as understandable responses to trauma; by supporting a reflection on positive and harsh experiences with significant others and the ways both types of experiences influenced participants' mental states; and identifying how participants coped with trauma. In the last phase, discussions focus on participants' needs and strengths, on available resources to support resilience and envision positive and challenging moments with the child.

Mitä tutkimuksessa mitataan?

Ensisijaiset tulostoimenpiteet

Tulosmittaus
Toimenpiteen kuvaus
Aikaikkuna
Käsitys toiminta-alojen muutoksista raskauden aikana
Aikaikkuna: Annetaan yhtenä ajankohtana, kolmannen raskauskolmanneksen lopussa. Osallistuja raportoi havaitsemistaan ​​muutoksista viimeisen 9 kuukauden aikana.
Kehitimme välineen, jolla arvioidaan ihmisen käsitystä muutoksesta (negatiivinen muutos positiiviseksi) useilla toiminta-alueilla, mukaan lukien suhteen laatu kumppaniin; suhteen laatu merkittäviin muihin, itsetunto; tunteiden tunnistaminen, säätely ja ilmaisu; sosiaalinen tuki ja vanhempien luottamus. Nämä verkkotunnukset arvioidaan erikseen.
Annetaan yhtenä ajankohtana, kolmannen raskauskolmanneksen lopussa. Osallistuja raportoi havaitsemistaan ​​muutoksista viimeisen 9 kuukauden aikana.
Tyytyväisyys interventioon
Aikaikkuna: Tyytyväisyys arvioidaan jokaisen ohjelman jälkeen ja sen päättymisen jälkeen. Tyytyväisyyttä arvioidaan siten raskauden toisen kolmanneksen ja 36 raskausviikon välisenä aikana, yhteensä enintään 7 kuukauden ajalta.
Osallistujia pyydetään täyttämään omaehtoinen kyselylomake, jossa arvioidaan heidän tyytyväisyytensä jokaisen istunnon jälkeen ja ohjelman lopussa käyttäen Likert-asteikkoa. Ohjelman lopussa järjestetään myös puolistrukturoitu haastattelu, joka antaa laadukasta tietoa ohjelman arvostuksesta.
Tyytyväisyys arvioidaan jokaisen ohjelman jälkeen ja sen päättymisen jälkeen. Tyytyväisyyttä arvioidaan siten raskauden toisen kolmanneksen ja 36 raskausviikon välisenä aikana, yhteensä enintään 7 kuukauden ajalta.
Change in psychological distress from baseline (2nd trimester of pregnancy) to the end of the third trimester of pregnancy (around 36 weeks) and from baseline to 6-months postpartum
Aikaikkuna: Data will be collected at recruitment (2nd trimester of pregnancy), at 36-weeks of pregnancy and at 6-months postnatal. The assessment time frame thus covers a period of 13 months.
Participants are invited to complete a self-report questionnaire (Kessler Distress Scale) assessing psychological distress. Change between baseline and end of pregnancy will be assessed, as well as between baseline and 6-month postpartum,
Data will be collected at recruitment (2nd trimester of pregnancy), at 36-weeks of pregnancy and at 6-months postnatal. The assessment time frame thus covers a period of 13 months.
Prenatal reflective functioning
Aikaikkuna: Administered at one time-point, at the end of the third trimester of pregnancy. The measure will assess current level of reflective functions.
Participants will complete the Pregnancy Interview at the end of the third trimester of pregnancy. The interview will be subsequently coded for prenatal reflective functioning. Scores in participants to the intervention will be compared to scores of matched controls who did not participate to the intervention.
Administered at one time-point, at the end of the third trimester of pregnancy. The measure will assess current level of reflective functions.
Parental reflective functioning
Aikaikkuna: Administered at one time-point, at 6-moths postpartum. The measure will assess current level of reflective functions.
Participants will complete the Parental Reflective Functioning Questionnaire at 6 months postpartum. Scores in participants to the intervention will be compared to scores of matched controls who did not participate to the intervention.
Administered at one time-point, at 6-moths postpartum. The measure will assess current level of reflective functions.
Change in trauma-specific reflective functioning
Aikaikkuna: Data will be collected at recruitment (2nd trimester of pregnancy), at 36-weeks of pregnancy and at 6-months postnatal. The assessment time frame thus covers a period of 13 months.
The Failure to mentalize trauma questionnaire (FMTQ) will be administered at baseline, at the end of the third trimester of pregnancy and at 6-months postpartum. Change between time-points will be assessed.
Data will be collected at recruitment (2nd trimester of pregnancy), at 36-weeks of pregnancy and at 6-months postnatal. The assessment time frame thus covers a period of 13 months.
Change in trauma-specific reflective functioning
Aikaikkuna: Administered at one time-point, at 6-moths postpartum. The measure will assess current level of reflective functions.
Participants will participate to the Trauma Meaning Making Interview (TMMI) at 6-months postnatal. The interview will be subsequently coded for trauma-specific reflective functioning. Scores in participants to the intervention will be compared to scores of matched controls who did not participate to the intervention.
Administered at one time-point, at 6-moths postpartum. The measure will assess current level of reflective functions.

Toissijaiset tulostoimenpiteet

Tulosmittaus
Toimenpiteen kuvaus
Aikaikkuna
Muutos vanhempien pätevyyden käsityksessä
Aikaikkuna: Tiedot kerätään rekrytoinnin yhteydessä (2. raskauskolmannes) ja 36 raskausviikolla. Arviointiaika on siis 7 kuukauden ajanjakso.
Osallistujia pyydetään täyttämään äitiysluottamusta koskeva itseraportointikysely (Äidin luottamuskysely). Muutos lähtötilanteen ja raskauden lopun välillä arvioidaan.
Tiedot kerätään rekrytoinnin yhteydessä (2. raskauskolmannes) ja 36 raskausviikolla. Arviointiaika on siis 7 kuukauden ajanjakso.
Change in post-traumatic stress symptoms from baseline (2nd trimester of pregnancy) to the end of the third trimester of pregnancy (around 36 weeks) and from baseline to 6-months postpartum
Aikaikkuna: Data will be collected at recruitment (2nd trimester of pregnancy), at 36-weeks of pregnancy and at 6-months postnatal. The assessment time frame thus covers a period of 13 months.
Participants are invited to complete a self-report questionnaire of PTSD symptoms (Post-traumatic checklist for DSM-5). Change between baseline and the end of pregnancy will be assessed as well as between baseline and 6-months postpartum
Data will be collected at recruitment (2nd trimester of pregnancy), at 36-weeks of pregnancy and at 6-months postnatal. The assessment time frame thus covers a period of 13 months.
Change in anger from baseline (2nd trimester of pregnancy) to the end of the third trimester of pregnancy (around 36 weeks) and from baseline to 6-months postpartum
Aikaikkuna: Data will be collected at recruitment (2nd trimester of pregnancy), at 36-weeks of pregnancy and at 6-months postnatal. The assessment time frame thus covers a period of 13 months.
Participants are invited to complete a self-report questionnaire of anger states (STAXI). Change between baseline and the end of pregnancy will be assessed as well as between baseline and 6-months postpartum
Data will be collected at recruitment (2nd trimester of pregnancy), at 36-weeks of pregnancy and at 6-months postnatal. The assessment time frame thus covers a period of 13 months.
Change in antenatal attachment
Aikaikkuna: Data will be collected at recruitment (2nd trimester of pregnancy) and at 36-weeks of pregnancy. he assessment time frame thus covers a period of 7 months.
Participants are invited to complete a self-report questionnaire of antenatal attachment (Maternal antenatal attachment scale). Change between baseline and the end of pregnancy will be assessed.
Data will be collected at recruitment (2nd trimester of pregnancy) and at 36-weeks of pregnancy. he assessment time frame thus covers a period of 7 months.
Self-compassion
Aikaikkuna: Administered at one time-point, at the end of the third trimester of pregnancy. The measure will assess current level of self-compassion.
Participants are invited to complete a self-report questionnaire of self-compassion at the end of the third trimester of pregnancy. Scores in participants to the intervention will be compared to scores of matched controls who did not participate to the intervention.
Administered at one time-point, at the end of the third trimester of pregnancy. The measure will assess current level of self-compassion.
Connection to care
Aikaikkuna: From the third trimester of pregnancy to 6 months postpartum. The assessment time frame thus covers a period of 7 months.
Participants will be referred to community agencies for resources based on need during their participation to STEP. Their utilization of other resources will be assessed using self-reported questionnaires at the end of the third trimester of pregnancy and at 6 months postpartum
From the third trimester of pregnancy to 6 months postpartum. The assessment time frame thus covers a period of 7 months.
Change in emotion regulation strategies
Aikaikkuna: Data will be collected at recruitment (2nd trimester of pregnancy) and at 36-weeks of pregnancy. he assessment time frame thus covers a period of 7 months.
Participants are invited to complete a self-report questionnaire of emotion regulation strategies (CERQ). Change between baseline and the end of pregnancy, as well as between baseline and 6 months postpartum will be assessed.
Data will be collected at recruitment (2nd trimester of pregnancy) and at 36-weeks of pregnancy. he assessment time frame thus covers a period of 7 months.
Post-traumatic growth
Aikaikkuna: Administered at one time-point, at the end of the third trimester of pregnancy. The measure will assess current level of post-traumatic growth.
Participants are invited to complete a self-report questionnaire of post-traumatic growth at the end of the third trimester of pregnancy. Scores in participants to the intervention will be compared to scores of matched controls who did not participate to the intervention.
Administered at one time-point, at the end of the third trimester of pregnancy. The measure will assess current level of post-traumatic growth.
Parental stress
Aikaikkuna: Administered at one time-point, at the 6-months postpartum assessment. The measure will assess current level of parental stress.
Participants are invited to complete a self-report questionnaire of parental stress at 6-months postpartum. Scores in participants to the intervention will be compared to scores of matched controls who did not participate to the intervention.
Administered at one time-point, at the 6-months postpartum assessment. The measure will assess current level of parental stress.
Maternal bonding
Aikaikkuna: Administered at one time-point, at the 6-months postpartum assessment. The measure will assess current level of maternal bonding.
Participants are invited to complete a self-report questionnaire of maternal bonding at 6-months postpartum. Scores in participants to the intervention will be compared to scores of matched controls who did not participate to the intervention.
Administered at one time-point, at the 6-months postpartum assessment. The measure will assess current level of maternal bonding.
Maternal competence
Aikaikkuna: Administered at one time-point, at the 6-months postpartum assessment. The measure will assess current level of perceived maternal competence..
Participants are invited to complete a self-report questionnaire of maternal sense of competence at 6-months postpartum. Scores in participants to the intervention will be compared to scores of matched controls who did not participate to the intervention.
Administered at one time-point, at the 6-months postpartum assessment. The measure will assess current level of perceived maternal competence..
Depression
Aikaikkuna: Data will be collected at 36-weeks of pregnancy and at 6-months postpartum. The assessment time frame thus covers a period of 7 months.
Participants are invited to complete a self-report questionnaire of post-partum depression at the end of the third trimester of pregnancy and at 6-months postpartum. Scores in participants to the intervention will be compared to scores of matched controls who did not participate to the intervention separately for each time point.
Data will be collected at 36-weeks of pregnancy and at 6-months postpartum. The assessment time frame thus covers a period of 7 months.
Maternal behaviors
Aikaikkuna: Administered at one time-point, around 12-months postpartum. The measure will assess current maternal behaviors..
Mother-infant interactions will be realized and videotaped for subsequent coding of maternal behaviors around 12-months postpartum. Scores in participants to the intervention will be compared to scores of matched controls who did not participate to the intervention
Administered at one time-point, around 12-months postpartum. The measure will assess current maternal behaviors..
Change in affective states from baseline (2nd trimester of pregnancy) to the end of the third trimester of pregnancy (around 36 weeks) and from baseline to 6-months postpartum
Aikaikkuna: Data will be collected at recruitment (2nd trimester of pregnancy), at 36-weeks of pregnancy and at 6-months postnatal. The assessment time frame thus covers a period of 13 months.
Participants are invited to complete a self-report questionnaire (Positive and Negative Affect Scale) assessing positive and negative affects. Change between baseline and end of pregnancy will be assessed as well as between baseline and 6-month postpartum,
Data will be collected at recruitment (2nd trimester of pregnancy), at 36-weeks of pregnancy and at 6-months postnatal. The assessment time frame thus covers a period of 13 months.
Infant general development
Aikaikkuna: Administered at one time-point, at 6-moths postpartum. The measure will assess current level of infant development.
The ASQ-3 will be administered at 6-months postnatal to assess infant development.
Administered at one time-point, at 6-moths postpartum. The measure will assess current level of infant development.
Infant socio-emotional development
Aikaikkuna: Administered at one time-point, at 6-moths postpartum. The measure will assess current level of infant development.
The ASQ-SE will be administered at 6-months postnatal to assess infant socio-emotional development.
Administered at one time-point, at 6-moths postpartum. The measure will assess current level of infant development.
Infant temperament
Aikaikkuna: Administered at one time-point, at 6-moths postpartum.The measure will assess current infant temperament
The IBQ will be administered at 6-months postnatal to assess infant temperament
Administered at one time-point, at 6-moths postpartum.The measure will assess current infant temperament

Muut tulostoimenpiteet

Tulosmittaus
Toimenpiteen kuvaus
Aikaikkuna
Change in Inflammation
Aikaikkuna: Data will be collected at recruitment (2nd trimester of pregnancy), at 36-weeks of pregnancy and at 6-months postnatal. The assessment time frame thus covers a period of 13 months.
Inflammation will be assessed using blood samples at baseline, at the end of the third trimester of pregnancy and around 6 months postpartum. Change between baseline and the end of pregnancy, as well as between baseline and 6 months postpartum will be assessed.
Data will be collected at recruitment (2nd trimester of pregnancy), at 36-weeks of pregnancy and at 6-months postnatal. The assessment time frame thus covers a period of 13 months.
Change in cortisol
Aikaikkuna: Data will be collected at recruitment (2nd trimester of pregnancy), at 36-weeks of pregnancy and at 6-months postnatal. The assessment time frame thus covers a period of 13 months.
Systemic cortisol will be assessed using blood samples at baseline, at the end of the third trimester of pregnancy and around 6 months postpartum. Change between baseline and the end of pregnancy, as well as between baseline and 6 months postpartum will be assessed.
Data will be collected at recruitment (2nd trimester of pregnancy), at 36-weeks of pregnancy and at 6-months postnatal. The assessment time frame thus covers a period of 13 months.
Personality dysfunctions
Aikaikkuna: Administered at one time-point, at the second trimester of pregnancy. The measure will assess current level of personality dysfunctions.
Personality dysfunctions are assessed at baseline and will be considered as a moderator of the intervention effectiveness. Personality dysfunctions will be measured using the Self and Interpersonal Functioning Rating Scale, a 24-item self-report questionnaire designed to assess the four core elements of personality pathology (Identity, Self-direction, Empathy, and Intimacy) from the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition, Level of Personality Functioning for personality disorders
Administered at one time-point, at the second trimester of pregnancy. The measure will assess current level of personality dysfunctions.
Change in intimate partner violence
Aikaikkuna: Data will be collected at recruitment (2nd trimester of pregnancy), at 36-weeks of pregnancy and at 6-months postnatal. The assessment time frame thus covers a period of 13 months.
Participants are invited to complete a self-report questionnaire of intimate partner violence. Change between baseline and 6 months postpartum will be assessed.
Data will be collected at recruitment (2nd trimester of pregnancy), at 36-weeks of pregnancy and at 6-months postnatal. The assessment time frame thus covers a period of 13 months.

Yhteistyökumppanit ja tutkijat

Täältä löydät tähän tutkimukseen osallistuvat ihmiset ja organisaatiot.

Julkaisuja ja hyödyllisiä linkkejä

Tutkimusta koskevien tietojen syöttämisestä vastaava henkilö toimittaa nämä julkaisut vapaaehtoisesti. Nämä voivat koskea mitä tahansa tutkimukseen liittyvää.

Hyödyllisiä linkkejä

Opintojen ennätyspäivät

Nämä päivämäärät seuraavat ClinicalTrials.gov-sivustolle lähetettyjen tutkimustietueiden ja yhteenvetojen edistymistä. National Library of Medicine (NLM) tarkistaa tutkimustiedot ja raportoidut tulokset varmistaakseen, että ne täyttävät tietyt laadunvalvontastandardit, ennen kuin ne julkaistaan ​​julkisella verkkosivustolla.

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