- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Klinisk utprøving NCT04089787
Shortened Antibiotic Treatment of 5 Days in Community-Acquired Pneumonia (CAP5)
Shortened Antibiotic Treatment in Community-Acquired Pneumonia: A Nationwide Danish Randomized Controlled Trial
CAP5 is an investigator-initiated multicentre non-inferiority randomized controlled trial which aims to assess the efficacy and safety of shortened antibiotic treatment duration of community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) in hospitalized adult patients based on clinical stability criteria.
Five days after initiation of antimicrobial therapy for CAP, participants are randomized 1:1 to parallel treatment arms: 5 days (intervention) or minimum 7 days (control) of antibiotic treatment. The intervention group discontinues antibiotics at day 5 if clinically stable and afebrile for at least 48 hours. The control group receives antibiotics for a duration of 7 days or longer at the discretion of the treating physician.
The primary outcome is 90-day readmission-free survival which will be tested with a non-inferiority margin of 6%.
Studieoversikt
Status
Forhold
Intervensjon / Behandling
Studietype
Registrering (Forventet)
Fase
- Fase 4
Kontakter og plasseringer
Studiekontakt
- Navn: Simone Bastrup Israelsen, MD
- Telefonnummer: +45 40335495
- E-post: simone.elisabeth.bastrup.israelsen.02@regionh.dk
Studiesteder
-
-
-
Aalborg, Danmark, 9000
- Rekruttering
- Aalborg University Hospital
-
Ta kontakt med:
- Lone Mygind, MD
-
Copenhagen, Danmark, 2400
- Rekruttering
- Bispebjerg Hospital
-
Ta kontakt med:
- Andreas Knudsen, MD
-
Gentofte, Danmark, 2900
- Rekruttering
- Gentofte Hospital
-
Ta kontakt med:
- Pernille Ravn, MD
-
Herlev, Danmark, 2730
- Rekruttering
- Herlev Hospital
-
Ta kontakt med:
- Ulla Balslev Handest, MD
-
Hillerød, Danmark, 3400
- Rekruttering
- Nordsjællands Hospital
-
Ta kontakt med:
- Birgitte Lindegaard Madsen, MD
-
Hvidovre, Danmark, 2650
- Rekruttering
- Hvidovre Hospital
-
Ta kontakt med:
- Simone Bastrup Israelsen, MD
-
Odense, Danmark, 5000
- Rekruttering
- Odense University Hospital
-
Ta kontakt med:
- Isik Somuncu Johansen, MD
-
-
Deltakelseskriterier
Kvalifikasjonskriterier
Alder som er kvalifisert for studier
Tar imot friske frivillige
Kjønn som er kvalifisert for studier
Beskrivelse
Inclusion Criteria:
- Hospitalized with community-acquired pneumonia; defined as new pulmonary infiltrate on chest X-ray and at least one symptom compatible with pneumonia (cough, fever, dyspnoea and/or chest pain)
- Initiation of antibiotics within 12 hours of the time of the chest X-ray with an infiltrate
- Age ≥ 18 years
- Afebrile (temperature ≤ 37.8 °C) for 48 hours at randomization
- Clinically stable at randomization (systolic blood pressure ≥ 90 mm Hg, heart rate ≤ 100/min., respiratory rate ≤ 24/min., peripheral oxygen saturation ≥ 90%)
Exclusion Criteria:
- Immunosuppression (HIV-positive, neutropenia, corticosteroid treatment (≥10 mg/day of prednisone or the equivalent for >30 days), chemotherapy, immunosuppressive agents, immunosuppressed after solid organ transplantation, asplenia)
- Hospitalization during the previous 14 days
- Antibiotic treatment (>2 days) within the past 30 days
- Uncommon cause requiring longer duration of antimicrobial therapy (Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus, Mycobacterium spp., fungi)
- Extrapulmonary infection (e.g. endocarditis, meningitis, or abscess)
- Pleural empyema or lung abscess
- Pleural effusion requiring drainage tube
- Intensive care unit (ICU) admittance
- Pregnancy and breastfeeding
Studieplan
Hvordan er studiet utformet?
Designdetaljer
- Primært formål: Behandling
- Tildeling: Randomisert
- Intervensjonsmodell: Parallell tildeling
- Masking: Enkelt
Våpen og intervensjoner
Deltakergruppe / Arm |
Intervensjon / Behandling |
---|---|
Eksperimentell: Intervensjonsgruppe
Forkortet antibiotikabehandling på 5 dager
|
Shortened antibiotic treatment of 5 days
|
Aktiv komparator: Control group
Antibiotic treatment of 7 days or longer at the discretion of the treating physician
|
Antibiotic treatment of 7 days or longer at the discretion of the treating physician
|
Hva måler studien?
Primære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Tidsramme |
---|---|
90-day readmission-free survival
Tidsramme: within 90 days
|
within 90 days
|
Sekundære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Tiltaksbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
---|---|---|
Duration of antibiotic treatment
Tidsramme: within 90 days
|
Days that the participant receives antibiotic treatment for pneumonia, adding intravenous and oral therapy
|
within 90 days
|
Length of hospital stay
Tidsramme: within 90 days
|
Days from the date of hospital admission for pneumonia to the date of discharge
|
within 90 days
|
Antibiotic adverse events
Tidsramme: within 90 days
|
Number of participants with adverse events with possible relation to the antibiotic treatment of pneumonia
|
within 90 days
|
Serious adverse events
Tidsramme: within 90 days
|
Number of participants with serious adverse events according to International Council of Harmonisation-Good Clinical Practice (ICH-GCP) guidelines
|
within 90 days
|
Major complications
Tidsramme: within 90 days
|
Number of participants with major complications, including pleural effusion, pleural empyema, lung abscess, respiratory failure, severe sepsis, renal failure, use of non-invasive or invasive ventilation, need for vasopressors, and intensive care unit (ICU) admission
|
within 90 days
|
Use of antimicrobials after discharge
Tidsramme: within 90 days
|
Days of antibiotic treatment for any reason after hospital discharge
|
within 90 days
|
Post-discharge follow-up visits
Tidsramme: within 90 days
|
Number of participants with medical visits after hospital discharge, including visits at the outpatient clinic and at the general practitioner
|
within 90 days
|
Readmissions
Tidsramme: days 30 and 90
|
Number of participants with readmissions for reasons related to or unrelated to pneumonia
|
days 30 and 90
|
Mortality
Tidsramme: in-hospital, days 30 and 90
|
Number of deaths by any cause
|
in-hospital, days 30 and 90
|
Samarbeidspartnere og etterforskere
Sponsor
Etterforskere
- Hovedetterforsker: Simone Bastrup Israelsen, MD, Copenhagen University Hospital - Amager and Hvidovre, Hvidovre, Denmark
Publikasjoner og nyttige lenker
Generelle publikasjoner
- Mandell LA, Wunderink RG, Anzueto A, Bartlett JG, Campbell GD, Dean NC, Dowell SF, File TM Jr, Musher DM, Niederman MS, Torres A, Whitney CG; Infectious Diseases Society of America; American Thoracic Society. Infectious Diseases Society of America/American Thoracic Society consensus guidelines on the management of community-acquired pneumonia in adults. Clin Infect Dis. 2007 Mar 1;44 Suppl 2(Suppl 2):S27-72. doi: 10.1086/511159. No abstract available.
- Chastre J, Wolff M, Fagon JY, Chevret S, Thomas F, Wermert D, Clementi E, Gonzalez J, Jusserand D, Asfar P, Perrin D, Fieux F, Aubas S; PneumA Trial Group. Comparison of 8 vs 15 days of antibiotic therapy for ventilator-associated pneumonia in adults: a randomized trial. JAMA. 2003 Nov 19;290(19):2588-98. doi: 10.1001/jama.290.19.2588.
- Guillemot D, Carbon C, Balkau B, Geslin P, Lecoeur H, Vauzelle-Kervroedan F, Bouvenot G, Eschwege E. Low dosage and long treatment duration of beta-lactam: risk factors for carriage of penicillin-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae. JAMA. 1998 Feb 4;279(5):365-70. doi: 10.1001/jama.279.5.365.
- Schrag SJ, Pena C, Fernandez J, Sanchez J, Gomez V, Perez E, Feris JM, Besser RE. Effect of short-course, high-dose amoxicillin therapy on resistant pneumococcal carriage: a randomized trial. JAMA. 2001 Jul 4;286(1):49-56. doi: 10.1001/jama.286.1.49.
- Halm EA, Fine MJ, Marrie TJ, Coley CM, Kapoor WN, Obrosky DS, Singer DE. Time to clinical stability in patients hospitalized with community-acquired pneumonia: implications for practice guidelines. JAMA. 1998 May 13;279(18):1452-7. doi: 10.1001/jama.279.18.1452.
- Tamma PD, Avdic E, Li DX, Dzintars K, Cosgrove SE. Association of Adverse Events With Antibiotic Use in Hospitalized Patients. JAMA Intern Med. 2017 Sep 1;177(9):1308-1315. doi: 10.1001/jamainternmed.2017.1938.
- Pollack LA, Srinivasan A. Core elements of hospital antibiotic stewardship programs from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Clin Infect Dis. 2014 Oct 15;59 Suppl 3(Suppl 3):S97-100. doi: 10.1093/cid/ciu542.
- Welte T, Torres A, Nathwani D. Clinical and economic burden of community-acquired pneumonia among adults in Europe. Thorax. 2012 Jan;67(1):71-9. doi: 10.1136/thx.2009.129502. Epub 2010 Aug 20.
- Dunbar LM, Wunderink RG, Habib MP, Smith LG, Tennenberg AM, Khashab MM, Wiesinger BA, Xiang JX, Zadeikis N, Kahn JB. High-dose, short-course levofloxacin for community-acquired pneumonia: a new treatment paradigm. Clin Infect Dis. 2003 Sep 15;37(6):752-60. doi: 10.1086/377539. Epub 2003 Aug 28. Erratum In: Clin Infect Dis. 2003 Oct 15;37(8):1147.
- Ramirez JA, Wiemken TL, Peyrani P, Arnold FW, Kelley R, Mattingly WA, Nakamatsu R, Pena S, Guinn BE, Furmanek SP, Persaud AK, Raghuram A, Fernandez F, Beavin L, Bosson R, Fernandez-Botran R, Cavallazzi R, Bordon J, Valdivieso C, Schulte J, Carrico RM; University of Louisville Pneumonia Study Group. Adults Hospitalized With Pneumonia in the United States: Incidence, Epidemiology, and Mortality. Clin Infect Dis. 2017 Nov 13;65(11):1806-1812. doi: 10.1093/cid/cix647.
- Egelund GB, Jensen AV, Andersen SB, Petersen PT, Lindhardt BO, von Plessen C, Rohde G, Ravn P. Penicillin treatment for patients with Community-Acquired Pneumonia in Denmark: a retrospective cohort study. BMC Pulm Med. 2017 Apr 20;17(1):66. doi: 10.1186/s12890-017-0404-8.
- Uranga A, Espana PP, Bilbao A, Quintana JM, Arriaga I, Intxausti M, Lobo JL, Tomas L, Camino J, Nunez J, Capelastegui A. Duration of Antibiotic Treatment in Community-Acquired Pneumonia: A Multicenter Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Intern Med. 2016 Sep 1;176(9):1257-65. doi: 10.1001/jamainternmed.2016.3633.
- Aliberti S, Ramirez J, Giuliani F, Wiemken T, Sotgiu G, Tedeschi S, Carugati M, Valenti V, Marchioni M, Camera M, Piro R, Del Forno M, Milani G, Faverio P, Richeldi L, Deotto M, Villani M, Voza A, Tobaldini E, Bernardi M, Bellone A, Bassetti M, Blasi F. Individualizing duration of antibiotic therapy in community-acquired pneumonia. Pulm Pharmacol Ther. 2017 Aug;45:191-201. doi: 10.1016/j.pupt.2017.06.008. Epub 2017 Jun 27.
- el Moussaoui R, de Borgie CA, van den Broek P, Hustinx WN, Bresser P, van den Berk GE, Poley JW, van den Berg B, Krouwels FH, Bonten MJ, Weenink C, Bossuyt PM, Speelman P, Opmeer BC, Prins JM. Effectiveness of discontinuing antibiotic treatment after three days versus eight days in mild to moderate-severe community acquired pneumonia: randomised, double blind study. BMJ. 2006 Jun 10;332(7554):1355. doi: 10.1136/bmj.332.7554.1355.
- Torres A, Muir JF, Corris P, Kubin R, Duprat-Lomon I, Sagnier PP, Hoffken G. Effectiveness of oral moxifloxacin in standard first-line therapy in community-acquired pneumonia. Eur Respir J. 2003 Jan;21(1):135-43. doi: 10.1183/09031936.03.00045202.
- File TM Jr, Mandell LA, Tillotson G, Kostov K, Georgiev O. Gemifloxacin once daily for 5 days versus 7 days for the treatment of community-acquired pneumonia: a randomized, multicentre, double-blind study. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2007 Jul;60(1):112-20. doi: 10.1093/jac/dkm119. Epub 2007 May 30.
- Huttner A, Harbarth S, Carlet J, Cosgrove S, Goossens H, Holmes A, Jarlier V, Voss A, Pittet D. Antimicrobial resistance: a global view from the 2013 World Healthcare-Associated Infections Forum. Antimicrob Resist Infect Control. 2013 Nov 18;2:31. doi: 10.1186/2047-2994-2-31. eCollection 2013.
- Madaras-Kelly KJ, Burk M, Caplinger C, Bohan JG, Neuhauser MM, Goetz MB, Zhang R, Cunningham FE; Pneumonia Duration of Therapy Medication Utilization Evaluation Group. Total duration of antimicrobial therapy in veterans hospitalized with uncomplicated pneumonia: Results of a national medication utilization evaluation. J Hosp Med. 2016 Dec;11(12):832-839. doi: 10.1002/jhm.2648. Epub 2016 Aug 16.
- Aliberti S, Blasi F, Zanaboni AM, Peyrani P, Tarsia P, Gaito S, Ramirez JA. Duration of antibiotic therapy in hospitalised patients with community-acquired pneumonia. Eur Respir J. 2010 Jul;36(1):128-34. doi: 10.1183/09031936.00130909. Epub 2009 Nov 19.
- Li JZ, Winston LG, Moore DH, Bent S. Efficacy of short-course antibiotic regimens for community-acquired pneumonia: a meta-analysis. Am J Med. 2007 Sep;120(9):783-90. doi: 10.1016/j.amjmed.2007.04.023.
- Dimopoulos G, Matthaiou DK, Karageorgopoulos DE, Grammatikos AP, Athanassa Z, Falagas ME. Short- versus long-course antibacterial therapy for community-acquired pneumonia : a meta-analysis. Drugs. 2008;68(13):1841-54. doi: 10.2165/00003495-200868130-00004.
- File TM Jr. Clinical efficacy of newer agents in short-duration therapy for community-acquired pneumonia. Clin Infect Dis. 2004 Sep 1;39 Suppl 3:S159-64. doi: 10.1086/421354.
- Menendez R, Torres A, Rodriguez de Castro F, Zalacain R, Aspa J, Martin Villasclaras JJ, Borderias L, Benitez Moya JM, Ruiz-Manzano J, Blanquer J, Perez D, Puzo C, Sanchez-Gascon F, Gallardo J, Alvarez CJ, Molinos L; Neumofail Group. Reaching stability in community-acquired pneumonia: the effects of the severity of disease, treatment, and the characteristics of patients. Clin Infect Dis. 2004 Dec 15;39(12):1783-90. doi: 10.1086/426028. Epub 2004 Nov 18.
- Choudhury G, Mandal P, Singanayagam A, Akram AR, Chalmers JD, Hill AT. Seven-day antibiotic courses have similar efficacy to prolonged courses in severe community-acquired pneumonia--a propensity-adjusted analysis. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2011 Dec;17(12):1852-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-0691.2011.03542.x. Epub 2011 Sep 15.
Studierekorddatoer
Studer hoveddatoer
Studiestart (Faktiske)
Primær fullføring (Forventet)
Studiet fullført (Forventet)
Datoer for studieregistrering
Først innsendt
Først innsendt som oppfylte QC-kriteriene
Først lagt ut (Faktiske)
Oppdateringer av studieposter
Sist oppdatering lagt ut (Faktiske)
Siste oppdatering sendt inn som oppfylte QC-kriteriene
Sist bekreftet
Mer informasjon
Begreper knyttet til denne studien
Nøkkelord
Ytterligere relevante MeSH-vilkår
Andre studie-ID-numre
- H-19014479
- 2019-000404-15 (EudraCT-nummer)
Plan for individuelle deltakerdata (IPD)
Planlegger du å dele individuelle deltakerdata (IPD)?
IPD-planbeskrivelse
Legemiddel- og utstyrsinformasjon, studiedokumenter
Studerer et amerikansk FDA-regulert medikamentprodukt
Studerer et amerikansk FDA-regulert enhetsprodukt
produkt produsert i og eksportert fra USA
Denne informasjonen ble hentet direkte fra nettstedet clinicaltrials.gov uten noen endringer. Hvis du har noen forespørsler om å endre, fjerne eller oppdatere studiedetaljene dine, vennligst kontakt register@clinicaltrials.gov. Så snart en endring er implementert på clinicaltrials.gov, vil denne også bli oppdatert automatisk på nettstedet vårt. .
Kliniske studier på Samfunnservervet lungebetennelse
-
PfizerFullførtCommunity Acquired Pneumonia (CAP)Spania
-
PfizerFullførtCommunity Acquired Pneumonia (CAP)Japan
-
VA Office of Research and DevelopmentFullførtCommunity Acquired Respiratory Disease SyndromeForente stater, Puerto Rico
-
SanofiFullførtCommunity Acquired Pneumonia (CAP) | Akutt forverring av kronisk bronkitt (AECB)
-
Ari Johnson, MDHarvard Medical School (HMS and HSDM); University of California, San Francisco og andre samarbeidspartnereFullførtCommunity Health Worker Performance
-
AstraZenecaFullførtCommunity Acquired Pneumonia (CAP) | Infeksjoner med kompliserte hud- og hudstrukturer (cSSSI)Frankrike, Italia, Spania, Storbritannia, Tyskland, Nederland, Belgia, Portugal, Hellas, Tyrkia
-
Liverpool School of Tropical MedicineKenya Medical Research Institute; LVCT HealthHar ikke rekruttert ennåSvangerskap | Helsesystemer | Electronic Community Health Information Systems | Opptak av svangerskapsklinikk
-
Associate Professor Sue Berney PhD, BPTFullførtIntensive Care Unit Acquired Weakness (ICUAW)Forente stater, Australia
-
University of KentuckyPfizerFullførtMeticillin-resistent Staphylococcal Aureus PneumoniForente stater
Kliniske studier på Intervention
-
Thomas Jefferson UniversityRekrutteringProstata karsinomForente stater
-
Oregon Research InstituteFullført
-
Sarah BlaylockVA Office of Research and DevelopmentFullførtFalle | LavsynForente stater
-
Tel Aviv UniversityFullført
-
Thomas Jefferson UniversityFullførtHematopoetisk og lymfoid celle-neoplasma | Ondartet fast neoplasmaForente stater
-
University Hospital, BonnGerman Federal Ministry of Education and ResearchUkjent
-
Idaho State UniversityHar ikke rekruttert ennåEksperimentelle videospill | Atferdsvurdering
-
VA Office of Research and DevelopmentRekruttering
-
OHSU Knight Cancer InstituteNational Cancer Institute (NCI); Oregon Health and Science UniversityHar ikke rekruttert ennå
-
VA Office of Research and DevelopmentFullført